Ukuba umzali kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi lapho ingane yakho igula.
Esinye sezimpawu ezivame kakhulu izingane eziba nazo umkhuhlane. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshela kanjani uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ubone imfiva enganeni yakho nokuthi ungayilawula kanjani.
Uyini umkhuhlane ezinganeni? Imfiva izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme kunokuvamile. Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa elingu-100.4°F (38°C) noma ngaphezulu libhekwa njengemfiva. Umkhuhlane uwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wengane yakho ulwa nezifo.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshela ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane:
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Ukusebenzisa i-thermometer: Indlela enembe kakhulu yokuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ukusebenzisa ithemometha. Ungasebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngomlomo, ngomhume, noma ngaphansi kwekhwapha.
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Ukuthinta isiphongo somntwana wakho: Enye indlela yokubona ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane yini ngokuthinta isiphongo sayo. Uma kufudumala kunokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane.
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Ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwengane yakho: Imfiva ingenza umntanakho azizwe engakhululekile futhi ecasuka. Uma ingane yakho ibonakala imatasa kakhulu noma ibambelele kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi inomkhuhlane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane?
Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongayenza ukuze uyisize ikhululeke kakhudlwana:
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Nikeza uketshezi: Imfiva ingabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi ukuze iphuze.
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Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezingasindi: Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezingasindi neziphefumulayo ukuze ihlale ipholile.
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Sebenzisa i-compress epholile: Ungasebenzisa indwangu yokugeza epholile, emanzi ebunzini lengane yakho noma ngemuva kwentamo yayo ukuze usize ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa layo.
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Nikeza imithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane: I-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen ingasiza ekwehliseni umkhuhlane wengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomthamo ngokucophelela futhi uhlole nodokotela wakho wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha?
Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma:
- Ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala futhi inomkhuhlane
- Ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ongu-104°F (40°C) noma ngaphezulu
- Umkhuhlane wengane yakho uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24
- Ingane yakho inezinye izimpawu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuhlanza, noma ukuqubuka
Amathiphu okuphatha umkhuhlane ekhaya:
Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okusiza ukuphatha umkhuhlane wengane yakho ekhaya:
- Gcina ingane yakho inamanzi ngokumnika uketshezi njalo.
- Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezingasindi.
- Sebenzisa i-compress epholile ukusiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa labo.
- Nikeza imithi enciphisa umkhuhlane njengoba uyalwe udokotela wakho wezingane.
- Gada izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho njalo.
- Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuminyana.
- Gcina ingane yakho ekamelweni elinethezekile, elipholile.
I-FAQS:
Umbuzo: Yini ethathwa njengomkhuhlane enganeni?
A: Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa elingu-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu lithathwa njengemfiva.
Umbuzo: Ngilithatha kanjani izinga lokushisa lomntanami?
IMP: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali, ithemometha yendlebe, noma ithemometha yomthambo wesikhashana. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wethermometer oyikhethayo.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami inomkhuhlane?
IMP: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwayo ngokuyinikeza uketshezi oluningi futhi uyigqokise izingubo ezingasindi. Ungakwazi futhi ukubanikeza i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen yosana, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomthamo ngokucophelela futhi uhlole nodokotela wakho wezingane kuqala.
Umbuzo: Kufanele ngimfonele nini udokotela mayelana nomkhuhlane wengane yami?
IMP: Kufanele ushayele udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inomkhuhlane ongu-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu, uma ingane yakho iphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha ubudala futhi inomkhuhlane ongu-101 degrees Fahrenheit. (38.3 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu, noma uma ingane yakho isingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala futhi inomkhuhlane ongu-103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.4 degrees Celsius) noma ngaphezulu.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amazinyo angabangela umkhuhlane ezinganeni?
IMP: Nakuba ukukhumula amazinyo kungabangela ukungaphatheki kahle okungatheni ezinganeni, ngokuvamile akubangeli umkhuhlane. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, cishe ubangelwa ukugula noma ukutheleleka.
Umbuzo: Ngingayivimbela kanjani ingane yami ukuthi ingabi nomkhuhlane?
IMP: Nakuba kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ingane yakho ekuphathweni imfiva, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bayo ngokuyigcina ihlanzekile, ihlale ikude nabantu abagulayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithola ukuphumula okuningi kanye noketshezi oluningi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe imfiva enganeni ingaba yingozi?
IMP: Nakuba umkhuhlane ngokwawo ngokuvamile ungeyona ingozi, ungaba uphawu lokugula okubi kakhulu noma ukutheleleka. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuqapha izimpawu zayo eduze futhi uxhumane nodokotela wayo uma kukhona okukukhathazayo.
Isiphetho
Njengomzali noma umnakekeli, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinganeni nokuthi kufanele wenzeni ngawo. Ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana ngokunembile futhi njalo kubalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwempilo yayo. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ushayele nini udokotela noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha nakho kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Khumbula ukuthi uhlale uthembele imizwa yakho engokwemvelo futhi ufune izeluleko zezokwelapha uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngempilo yengane yakho. Ngokulandela amathiphu nemihlahlandlela eshiwo kulesi sihloko, ungakuhlomela kangcono ukunakekela ingane yakho encane futhi uyigcine iphilile futhi ijabule.