I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) igciwane elivamile elithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, ngokuvamile elibangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omncane kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala. Nokho, ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, i-RSV ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu njenge-bronchiolitis ne-pneumonia. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungamvikela kanjani omncane wakho ku-RSV kubalulekile ukuze ahlale enempilo futhi ephephile. Nansi yonke into okudingeka uyazi nge-RSV, izingozi zayo, nezinyathelo ezingokoqobo zokuyivimbela.
Yini I-RSV Futhi Kungani Iyingozi Ezinganeni Ezincane?
I-RSV igciwane elidluliselwa kalula elisabalala ngamaconsi okugcoba lapho umuntu ongenwe yiyo ekhohlela, ethimula, noma ekhuluma. Lingaphila nasezindaweni ezifana namathoyizi, izibambo zeminyango, nefenisha amahora amaningana, okwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma ezihlanganyelwayo. Izinsana zisesimweni esibucayi kakhulu ngoba amasosha omzimba azo akakakhiwa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigudu yazo yokuphefumula emincane ingavaleka kalula ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma amafinyila, okuholela ebubini bokuphefumula.
Izimpawu Ezimbi Ze-RSV Ezinganeni Ezincane
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha
- Ukushaywa umoya noma imisindo yokushayeka esifubeni
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
- Isikhumba esibhakabhaka, izindebe, noma izinzipho ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo
- Ukudla okungapheli noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni
- Ubuvilapha noma ukucasuka
Uma umntwana wakho ekhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezimbi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Obani Abasengozini Enkulu Kakhulu?
Ngenkathi i-RSV ingathinta noma yimuphi umntwana, amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu:
- Izinsana Ezinganqamukile: Izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwamaviki angu-37 ngokuvamile zinamaphaphu angakaqini kanye namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
- Izinsana Ezinezimo Zempilo Ezingapheli: Izinsana ezinezifo zenhliziyo ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma izimo zamaphaphu ezingapheli zisesimweni esibucayi kakhulu
- Izinsana EzinaMasosha Omzimba Abuthakathaka: Izinsana ezilulama ezifweni noma ekwelashweni zingase zibe namasosha omzimba anciphile
- Izinsana Ezingaphansi Kwezinyanga Eziyisi-6: Izinsana ezincane ngokuvamile zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni zokuphefumula ezimbi
Indlela I-RSV Esabalala Ngayo
I-RSV isabalala kalula ngale ndlela:
- Ukuxhumana Okuseduze: Ukuqabula, ukugona, noma ukuthinta umntwana wakho kungadlulisela igciwane uma ungenwe yilo
- Izindawo Ezingenwe Amagciwane: Amathoyizi, izihlalo zokudla eziphakeme, namatafula angathwala igciwane uma engahlanzwa njalo
- Amaconsi Aphuma Emoyeni: Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, noma ukukhuluma eduze kosana kungaluvezela igciwane
- Izindawo Ezihlanganyelwayo: Izindawo zokunakekelwa kwezingane, izindawo zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi, noma imibuthano yemindeni kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa
Amathiphu Okungavimbela I-RSV
1. Prakthiza Ukuhlanzeka Okuhle
Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engu-20 ngaphambi kokubamba umntwana wakho. Sebenzisa i-hand sanitiser okungenani engu-60% wotshwala uma insipho ingatholakali. Gcina izandla zomntwana wakho zihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemva kokuba ngaphandle.
2. Nciphisa Ukungenwa Ezindaweni Ezinabantu Abaningi
Gwema ukuyisa usana lwakho ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesizini ye-RSV, ngokuvamile eyenzeka kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izindawo zokunakekelwa kwezingane nazo zingase zibe nengozi enkulu yokungenwa.
3. Gcina Abantu Abagulayo Kude
Ngokuhlonipha cela abangani noma amalungu omndeni abangazizwa kahle ukuba bahlehlise ukuvakasha. Uma othile enezimpawu zomkhuhlane omncane, kufanele agqoke imaski futhi agweme ukuxhumana okuseduze nomntwana wakho.
4. Hlanza Futhi Ubulale Amagciwane Njalo
Bulala amagciwane ezintweni ezithintwa njalo njengamathoyizi, izihlalo zokudla eziphakeme, namarawu ezembatho. Bulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezivamile zasekhaya njengezibambo zeminyango, izindawo zokusebenza, nezilawuli kude ukuze unciphise ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
5. Ncancisa Uma Kungenzeka
Ukuncelisa kunikeza amavithamini abalulekile asiza ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba omntwana wakho, okwenza akwazi ukulwa nezifo, kuhlanganise ne-RSV.
6. Sebenzisa Amaconsi Kasawoti Ne-Humidifier
Uma umntwana wakho ekhombisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane omncane, sebenzisa amaconsi kasawoti ukuze usule ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-humidifier ukuze ugcine imigudu yokuphefumula imanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi aphefumule.
7. Cabanga Ngemithi Yokuvimbela
Uma umntwana wakho esengozini enkulu (isb., onganqamukile noma onesimo esingapheli), khuluma nodokotela wakho nge-palivizumab, umjovo ongasiza ukuvimbela izifo ezimbi ze-RSV ezinganeni ezisengozini enkulu.
Yini Okufanele Uyenze Uma Umntwana Wakho Ekhombisa Izimpawu Ze-RSV
Uma umntwana wakho eba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, mbheke eduze. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma:
- Ekhombisa izimpawu zokuphefumula okunzima
- Enofiva ophezulu ongapheli
- Ekwenqaba ukudla noma ekhombisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni
- Eba buthuntu ngokungavamile noma ecasuka
Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukunakekelwa okusekelayo, njengokwelashwa ngomoya-mpilo, ukumunca amafinyila, noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela ezimweni ezimbi.
Nini Ukufuna Usizo Lokuphuthumayo
Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma uqonde esibhedlela esiseduze uma usana lwakho:
- Liyeka ukuphefumula noma linokuphefumula okumisiwe (apnoea)
- Likhombisa izimpawu zokuphefumula okunzima kakhulu, njengamakhala avulekile noma ukuhlehla (isikhumba esishona phansi ezibunjini noma ezingalweni lapho kuphefumula)
- Liba nesikhumba esibhakabhaka, izindebe, noma izinzipho
Imigomo Yokugomela I-RSV Nezinyathelo Zesikhathi Esizayo
Okwamanje, ayikho imigomo evamile ye-RSV kuzo zonke izinsana, yize intuthuko yakamuva ithembisa. Eminye imigomo emisha kanye nokwelashwa ngamavithamini e-monoclonal kuyathuthukiswa futhi kuyahlolwa ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezincane ku-RSV. Hlala unolwazi futhi khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezintsha.
Isiphetho
I-RSV igciwane elivamile kodwa elingaba yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisengozini enkulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimo eziningi zingavinjwa ngemikhuba elula yokuhlanzeka, ukunciphisa ukungenwa, nokugcina amasosha omzimba omntwana wakho eqinile. Ngokuhlala uqaphile nangokwazi izimpawu zesifo esibi, ungavikela usana lwakho futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele uma ludinga. Khumbula, ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina omncane wakho ephephile futhi enempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Ngingakwazi kanjani ukusho ukuthi izimpawu zomkhuhlane womntwana wami yi-RSV?
Izimpawu ze-RSV ezincane zifana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile kodwa zingakhula zihlanganise ukushaywa umoya, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, noma isikhumba esibhakabhaka. Bheka udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
2. Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela i-RSV ngokuphelele?
Ngenkathi kungenakwenzeka ukuqeda yonke ingozi, ukulandela imikhuba eqinile yokuhlanzeka nokunciphisa ukungenwa kubantu abagulayo kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba omntwana wakho okungenwa yi-RSV.
3. Ingabe i-RSV iyingozi ezinganeni ezindala?
Ezinganeni eziningi ezindala nabantu abadala, i-RSV ibangela izimpawu ezincane ezifana nomkhuhlane. Nokho, ingasaba yimbi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ezinezimo zempilo eziyisisekelo.
4. Kungasivikela yini ukuncelisa umntwana wami ku-RSV?
Ukuncelisa kunikeza amavithamini aqinisa amasosha omzimba omntwana wakho, okunciphisa ingozi yezimpawu ezimbi ze-RSV.
5. Isizini ye-RSV nini eNingizimu Afrika?
Isizini ye-RSV eNingizimu Afrika ngokuvamile yenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, kusukela ekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Hlala uqaphe kakhulu phakathi nalezi zikhathi.
