Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic kulapho ama-antibiotic esetshenziswa lapho engadingeki. Ama-antibiotics angenye yentuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha. Kodwa ukuwabeka ngokweqile kuye kwaholela ekubeni amagciwane amelana nayo (amagciwane okunzima ukuwaphatha).
Amanye amagciwane ake asabela kakhulu emithi elwa namagciwane aselokhu amelana kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu, njengezifo ze-pneumococcal (inyumoniya, izifo ezindlebeni, izifo ze-sinus, ne-meningitis), izifo zesikhumba, nesifo sofuba.
Yelaphani Ama-antibiotics?
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze amagciwane kungenza abantu bagule: amagciwane futhi amagciwane . Zingabangela izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa zande futhi zisakaze ukugula ngendlela ehlukile:
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Amagciwane kukhona abaphilayo izinto eziphilayo ezikhona njengamaseli awodwa. Amagciwane akhona yonke indawo futhi amaningi awabangeli monakalo, futhi kwezinye izimo ayazuzisa. Kodwa amanye amagciwane ayingozi futhi abangela ukugula ngokuhlasela umzimba, andise, futhi aphazamise izinqubo zomzimba ezivamile.
Ama-antibiotic asebenza ngokumelene nama-bacteria ngoba zibulala lezi zinto eziphilayo ngokumisa ukukhula nokuzala kwazo. - Amagciwane , ngakolunye uhlangothi, anjalo hhayi ephila. Amagciwane akhula futhi azalane kuphela ngemva kokuba esehlasele amanye amangqamuzana aphilayo. Owomzimba Amasosha omzimba angalwa namanye amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba abangele ukugula, kodwa amanye (njenga imikhuhlane) kumele bamane baqhube inkambo yabo. Ama-antibiotics awasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane.
Kungani Imithi Elwa Namagciwane Enqunyelwe Kakhulu?
Odokotela banikeza ama-antibiotic ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi bayabanikeza lapho bengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ukugula kubangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane noma balinde imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, ezinye iziguli zingase zilindele incwadi kadokotela ye-antibitoic futhi zicele nodokotela wazo.
Ngokwesibonelo, umphimbo isifo esibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa umphimbo omningi ubangelwa amagciwane, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, noma ezinye izinto ama-antibiotic angakwazi ukuzelapha. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanomphimbo obuhlungu bazoya kumhlinzeki wezempilo belindele - futhi bathole - incwadi kadokotela yama-antibiotics abangayidingi.
Kwenzekani Lapho Ama-antibiotics Esetshenziswa Kakhulu?
Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics emakhazeni kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane akusebenzi - futhi kungakha amagciwane okunzima ukuwabulala.
Ukuphuza ama-antibiotic kaningi noma ngezizathu ezingalungile kungashintsha amagciwane kangangokuthi ama-antibiotics awasebenzi ngokumelene nawo. Lokhu kubizwa ukumelana namagciwane noma ukumelana nama-antibiotic . Amanye amabhaktheriya manje awasakwazi ngisho nakuma-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu atholakalayo.
Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyinkinga ekhulayo. ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikubiza ngokuthi "enye yezinkinga zezempilo zomphakathi ezicindezela kakhulu emhlabeni." Kuyakhathaza ikakhulukazi emazweni anemali engenayo encane nasathuthuka. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi:
- Abahlinzeki bezempilo lapho bavame ukuntula amathuluzi okuxilonga asheshayo, awusizo akwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nokuthi yiziphi ezingabangelwa.
- Iningi lezindawo zisanda kuthola ukufinyelela okubanzi kuma-antibiotics.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ukukhucululwa kwendle okungekuhle, kanye nezinhlelo zokugoma ezilinganiselwe kunesandla ekuthelelekeni nasekuguleni okumiselwe ama-antibiotics.
Yini Abazali Abangayenza?
Wonke umndeni ubhekene nengxenye yawo yemikhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, namagciwane. Uma uletha ingane yakho kudokotela ukuze uthole lezi zifo, kubalulekile hhayi lindela incwadi kadokotela yama-antibiotics.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokumelana nebhaktheriya nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic:
- Buza udokotela wakho uma ukugula kwengane yakho kubangelwa amagciwane noma kuyigciwane. Xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo zama-antibiotics. Uma kuyigciwane, buza ngezindlela zokwelapha izimpawu. Ungacindezeli udokotela wakho ukuthi akunikeze ama-antibiotic.
- Vumela izifo ezithambile (ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane) ziqhubeke. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angazweli ngama-antibiotic.
- Ama-antibiotic kufanele athathwe isikhathi esigcwele esinqunywe udokotela. Uma kungenjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
- Ungayivumeli ingane yakho iphuze ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside kunesinqunyiwe.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic asele noma ulondoloze ama-antibiotic engeziwe "ngesikhathi esizayo."
- Ungayiniki ingane yakho ama-antibiotics ayeyalelwe elinye ilungu lomndeni noma umuntu omdala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zakho:
- zinolwazi lwazo ukugonywa
- hlala ekhaya esikoleni uma begula
- bageze izandla kahle futhi kaningi
Umthombo https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/antibiotic-overuse.html
