I-Allergies ukusabela okungavamile kwamasosha omzimba ezintweni - ezaziwa ngokuthi izinto ezingezwani nomzimba - ngokuvamile ezingenabungozi kubantu abaningi. Lokhu kudala izimpawu ezingasukela kokucasulayo kuye okungenzeka zibe yingozi empilweni. Izifo ezivamile zihlanganisa ukudla, uthuli, impova yezitshalo, nemithi. Abantu abadala abaningi kanye nezingane banohlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
Kwenzeka Kanjani I-Allergies?
Uma ingane engezwani nezinto ezithile ichayeka kulokho kungezwani komzimba, amasosha ayo omzimba akholelwa ngephutha ukuthi kulimaza umzimba wayo. Isabela ngokweqile, iphathe into njengesihlaseli futhi izame ukulwa nayo. Ukuvikela umzimba, amasosha omzimba enza amasosha omzimba abizwe i-immunoglobulin E (IgE). Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana athile akhiphe amakhemikhali (kuhlanganise ne-histamine) angene egazini ukuze avikele ku-"invader" ye-allergen.
Ukukhishwa kwalawa makhemikhali okubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ukusabela kungathinta amehlo, ikhala, umphimbo, amaphaphu, isikhumba, kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Ukuchayeka esikhathini esizayo kuleso simo sokungezwani komzimba okufanayo kuzobangela lokhu kusabela kokungezwani komzimba futhi.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokungezwani Nomzimba?
Izinhlobo ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa:
I-Airborne Allergies
Lokhu kubandakanya:
- izibungu zothuli
- impova (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-hay fever)
- isikhunta
- izilwane ezifuywayo
- amaphela
I-Allergies Yokudla
Lezi yizimbangela eziphezulu ze ukungezwani nokudla ezinganeni:
- ubisi lwenkomo (noma amaprotheni obisi lwenkomo)
- amaqanda
- izinhlanzi
- igobolondo
- amakinati namantongomane esihlahla
- isoya
- ukolweni
- usesame
Okunye Ukungezwani komzimba Okujwayelekile
- ukungezwani nezinambuzane
- imithi enjengama-antibiotics neminye imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi
- amakhemikhali. Ezinye izimonyo noma izinto zokuhlanza izingubo zingenza abantu bagqekeze isifuba. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi othile unokusabela kumakhemikhali akule mikhiqizo. Udayi, izinto zokuhlanza indlu, nezibulala-zinambuzane nakho kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
Kungani Izingane Zithola I-Allergies?
Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukisa i-allergies ngokuvamile kuwufuzo, okusho ukuthi kungadluliselwa ngofuzo olusuka kubazali luye ezinganeni zabo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umzali une-allergies akusho ukuthi izingane zabo zizozithola. Futhi ngokuvamile othile akalitholi ifa lokungezwani komzimba okuthile , nje amathuba okuba abe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ezinye izingane zine-allergies ngisho noma kungekho ilungu lomndeni eliguliswa yi-allergic. Izingane ezingezwani nento eyodwa zivame ukungezwani kwezinye.
Ezinye izingane nazo zinokusabela okuphambene . Isibonelo, izingane ezingazwani nempova ye-birch zingase zibe nezimpawu lapho zidla i-apula ngenxa yokuthi lelo apula linephrotheni efana nenye esempovani. Futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezingacacile, abantu abane- i-latex yokungezwani komzimba (etholakala kumagilavu e-latex nezinye izinhlobo zemishini yasesibhedlela) kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi angezwani nokudla okufana ne-kiwi, ama-chestnuts, ukotapheya, nobhanana.
Itholakala Kanjani I-Allergies?
Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezinjengamakhaza ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma amabili noma iqala "ukubanda" ngesikhathi esifanayo minyaka yonke, khuluma nodokotela wakho, ongase ahlole ukuthi i-allergies futhi akunikeze imithi, noma angase akubhekise kuye. i-allergist (udokotela oxilonga futhi owelapha ukungezwani komzimba nezinto) ukuze ahlole ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
Ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ama-allergies ngokuvamile enza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okwejwayelekile kwezemvelo nokudla okungezwani nokudla. Bangase bahlole igazi esikhundleni sezingane ezinezimo zesikhumba, ezidla imithi ethile, noma ezizwela kakhulu ekwangeni okuthile.
Ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukungezwani komzimba, nengane kufanele ibe nezimpawu ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inokwaliwa. Ngakho-ke, ingane encane ehlolwe ukuthi inezibungu zothuli futhi ukuthimula kakhulu ngenkathi udlala phansi kungabhekwa njengokungezwani nezibungu zothuli.
Kwelashwa Kanjani I-Allergies?
Alikho ikhambi le-allergies, kodwa izimpawu zingalawuleka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nazo ukugwema ama-allergener. Abazali kufanele bakhulume nezingane zabo njalo mayelana nokungezwani komzimba ngokwako kanye nokusabela ezingaba nakho uma zisebenzisa noma zihlangana ne-allergen.
Tshela bonke abanakekeli (izisebenzi zokunakekela izingane, othisha, amalungu omndeni, abazali babangane bengane yakho, njll.) mayelana nokungezwani komzimba nengane yakho.
Uma ukugwema izinto ezingezwani nemvelo kungenakwenzeka noma kungasizi, odokotela bangase banikeze imithi, kuhlanganise nama-antihistamine, amaconsi amehlo, nezifutho zamakhala. (Amaningi nawo ayatholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.)
Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa i-allergies shots (i-immunotherapy) ukusiza ukuthulisa umuntu ku-allergen. Kodwa lezi ziwusizo kuphela ezintweni ezingezwani komzimba ezifana nothuli, isikhunta, impova, izilwane, nokuntinyela kwezinambuzane. Awasetshenziselwa ukudla okungakuphathi kahle.
Umthombo https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/allergy.html
