I-Rotavirus iyimbangela evamile ye-gastroenteritis, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane wesisu. Igciwane lingena esiswini nasemathunjini. Idala ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane. Amagciwane avamile phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika nentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane. Ukugonywa kwe-rotavirus kunconywa ezinganeni eziningi. Kungasiza ukuvimbela izifo ze-rotavirus.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ze-Rotavirus?
Izingane ezinokutheleleka nge-rotavirus (ROE-tuh-vy-rus) zine:
- imfiva
- isicanucanu kanye ukuhlanza
- amajaqamba esiswini
- njalo, uhudo olumanzi
Bangase futhi babe a ukukhwehlela nekhala eligelezayo. Njengawo wonke amagciwane, noma kunjalo, ezinye izifo ze-rotavirus zibangela izimpawu ezimbalwa noma azikho nhlobo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.
Kwesinye isikhathi isifo sohudo siba sibi kangangokuthi singaholela ngokushesha ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (amanzi anele emzimbeni). Ingane ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni ingase:
- wome
- ube cranky
- ukhathele kakhulu noma uqaphe kancane
- uzizwa unesiyezi noma unekhanda elilula
- abe namehlo ashone phansi
- abe nomlomo owomile nolimi
- ube nebala elithambile (fontanelle) elishonile enganeni
- ukuchama kancane noma ube namanabukeni ambalwa kunokuvamile
Ingabe I-Rotavirus Iyathathelwana?
Igciwane lisendle (poop) yabantu abanaleli gciwane futhi lisakazeka kalula. Izingane zingatheleleka uma zifaka iminwe emilonyeni yazo ngemva kokuthinta indawo engcolile, njengethoyizi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingane zingagezi izandla zazo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemuva kokuya endlini yangasese.
Abantu abanakekela izingane, okuhlanganisa abezempilo nabanakekela izingane, bangasakaza leli gciwane, ikakhulukazi uma bengazigezi izandla ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni. Izingane zingagula futhi uma zidla ukudla noma ziphuza amanzi anegciwane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu one-rotavirus engazigezi izandla ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.
Itholakala Kanjani I-Rotavirus?
Odokotela bayakwazi ukubona uma othile enomkhuhlane wesisu ngokuzwa ngezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, akukho ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Uma ingane igula kakhulu noma inegazi noma amafinyila endle, odokotela bangase ba-ode ukuhlolwa kwendle ukuze bahlole i-rotavirus namanye amagciwane abangela isifo sohudo. Udokotela angase futhi a-ode ukuhlolwa komchamo (ukuchama) noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Yelashwa Kanjani I-Rotavirus?
Izingane ezisacathula ezingenamanzi emzimbeni zingadinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Bazothola i-intravenous (IV) uketshezi ukubuyisela uketshezi nosawoti emzimbeni kwesijwayelekile. Izingane eziningi ezindala zingelashelwa ekhaya.
Ukwelashwa Kwasekhaya
Izingane ezinesifo sohudo ezingahlanzi zingaqhubeka nokudla nokuphuza njengenjwayelo, uma zizizwa zikulungele lokho. Kufanele baphuze uketshezi oluningi ukuze bagweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Labo abanokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane kufanele:
- Phuza inani elincane lekhambi lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (elifana ne-Pedialyte, i-Enfalyte, noma uhlobo lwesitolo) njalo. Inamanzi anele, ushukela, nosawoti ozosiza ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ungayithenga ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ezitolo zezidakamizwa noma ezitolo ezinkulu.
- Gwema amajusi ezithelo anamandla (angaxutshiwe), i-soda, neziphuzo zezemidlalo, ezingenza isifo sohudo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Qhubeka nokuncelisa noma uphuze ubisi lwebhodlela, inqobo nje uma bengahlanzi kakhulu.
Njengoba ingane yakho iqala ukuzizwa ingcono, ungakwazi ukuyinikeza isixazululo sokubuyisela emlonyeni bese umnika ukudla neziphuzo ezivamile.
Ungayiniki ingane yakho imithi yokuhlanza noma yohudo etholakala ezitolo ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho eyincoma.
Ingabe I-Rotavirus Ingavinjelwa?
Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus ungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-rotavirus. Iwuketshezi olunikezwa izingane ngomlomo ezineminyaka emi-2 no-4 ubudala, futhi futhi ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, kuye ngohlobo lomgomo.
Ukugeza izandla kahle futhi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yokugezela nangaphambi kokulungisa noma ukudla ukudla, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus. Izingane ezine-rotavirus kufanele zihlale ekhaya ekunakekelweni kwezingane kuze kube yilapho isifo sohudo sesiphelile.
Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?
Shayela udokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane ingase ibe nokutheleleka nge-rotavirus. Shayela ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:
- awukwazi ukuphuza amahora ambalwa
- uchama kancane kunokuvamile
- unezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengokukhala nezinyembezi ezimbalwa noma zingabikho, ukuba nomlomo owomile noma izindebe eziqhekekile, ukuzwa isiyezi noma ikhanda elilula, ukulala kakhulu noma ukungaqapheli
- unomkhuhlane omkhulu
- unegazi endle noma ehlanzweni
- ukuhlanza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24 noma isifo sohudo asibi ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa
Umthombo https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/rotavirus.html
