Indlela Yokuhlanza, Ukuhlanza, Nokugcina Izinto Zokuncelisa Usana

Izingane zinamasosha omzimba angakakhuli ngakho-ke azinamandla anele okulwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, nokugcina izinto zokuphakela izingane kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuzisekela ukuze zihlale ziphilile.

Nansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza, kanye nokugcina izinto zokuncelisa usana ukuze usize ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angcolise ubisi oluncelisa ingane yakho.

Okuyisisekelo

1. Yiziphi izinto zokuncelisa izingane?

Izinto zokuncelisa izinsana zihlanganisa amabhodlela nezingono, izindandatho, namakepisi ahambisana nakho. Amabhodlela athile nawo angafaka ama-valve noma ulwelwesi. Ezinye izingane zingase zidliwe ngesirinji, inkomishi yomuthi, isipuni, noma uhlelo lokuhlengikaza olungeziwe.

2. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-blender, i-whisk, noma i-spoon ukuze ngixube ifomula?

Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuxuba ifomula iwukunyakazisa noma ukuzungeza ifomula namanzi ngaphakathi kwebhodlela lokuphakela. Izixube zingaba nzima ukuzihlanza, futhi izixube ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ubisi lwezinsana ziye zaxhunyaniswa nezifo phakathi kwezingane. Amawhisk kanye nezinkezo kulula ukuzihlanza, kodwa kusengandisa ingozi yokuthola amagciwane obisini lwengane yakho.

Ukuhlanza

1. Amabhodlela ezingane kufanele ahlanzwe kangaki?

Amabhodlela kufanele ahlanzwe ngemva kokuphakelwa ngakunye. Uma ingane yakho ingaqedi ukuphuza ibhodlela phakathi namahora ama-2, lahla ubisi lwebhodlela olungaqediwe. Amagciwane angakhula ngokushesha uma ubisi lwebele noma ifomula yengezwa ebhodleleni elisetshenziswe kancane, noma uma ibhodlela elisetshenzisiwe lihlanjululwa kuphela, kunokuba lihlanzwe.

2. Ngizihlanza kanjani izinto eziphakela izingane emshinini wokuwasha izitsha (uma umshini wokuwasha uphephile)?

1. Hlukana. Hlukanisa zonke izingxenye zamabhodlela (isibonelo, amabhodlela, izingono, amakepisi, izindandatho, amavalvu).
2. Hlanza . Hlanza izingxenye zamabhodlela kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokuphakela ngokuzibamba ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Amanzi angaba afudumele noma abandayo.
3. Geza . Beka izingxenye zamabhodlela nezinye izinto zokuphakela emshinini wokuwasha izitsha. (Qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka izinto ezincane ngaphakathi kubhasikidi ovalekile noma isikhwama sezingubo zokuhlanza ezinetha ukuze zingagcini zisesihlungini somshini wokuwasha izitsha.) Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa umshini wokugeza izitsha usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kanye nomjikelezo wokomisa oshisayo (noma isilungiselelo sokuhlanza); lokhu kungasiza ukubulala amagciwane amaningi.
4. Susa kumshini wokuwasha izitsha. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokukhipha nokugcina izinto ezihlanziwe.
   • Uma izinto zingomile ngokuphelele, zibeke ithawula lesitsha elihlanzekile, elingasetshenzisiwe noma ithawula lephepha ukuze zome kahle ngaphambi kokuba zigcinwe endaweni engenalo uthuli noma ukungcola. Ungasebenzisi ithawula lokuhlikihla noma ukumbambatha izinto ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungase kudlulisele amagciwane ezintweni.

3. Ngizihlanza kanjani izinto zokuncelisa usana ngesandla?

• Geza izandla. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi imizuzwana engu-20.
• Hlukana. Hlukanisa zonke izingxenye zamabhodlela (isibonelo, amabhodlela, izingono, amakepisi, izindandatho, amavalvu).
• Hlanza. Hlanza izingxenye zamabhodlela kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokuphakela ngokuzibamba ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Ungawabeki kusinki. Amanzi angaba afudumele noma abandayo.
• Geza izinto zokuphakela.
  • Beka zonke izinto endishini ehlanzekile noma esitsheni esisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto zokuncelisa izingane kuphela. Ungawasheli ngqo kusinki ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi unamagciwane angangcolisa lezi zinto.
  • Gcwalisa isitsha sokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo bese wengeza insipho.
  • Hlanza izinto usebenzisa ibhulashi elihlanzekile elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto eziphakela usana kuphela.
  • Khama amanzi emigodini yezingono ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ahlanzekile.
• Hlanza futhi. Hlanza ngokubamba izinto ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, noma ngokubamba ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ahlanzekile endishini ehlukile esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto zokuphakela izingane.
• Vumela ukuba zome emoyeni. Beka izingxenye zamabhodlela, indishi yokuwasha, kanye nebhulashi lebhodlela ithawula lesitsha elihlanzekile, elingasetshenzisiwe noma ithawula lephepha endaweni evikelekile ekungcoleni nasezintulini. Vumela umoya wome kahle.
  • Ungasebenzisi ithawula lokuhlikihla noma ukumbambatha izinto ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungase kudlulisele amagciwane ezintweni.
• Hlanza indishi yokuwasha kanye nebhulashi lebhodlela. Hlanza isitsha sokugeza bese uxubha kahle futhi uzivumele zome ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Zigeze njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kungaba kumshini wokuwasha izitsha onamanzi ashisayo kanye nomjikelezo wokomisa oshisayo (uma kuwumshini wokuwasha izitsha) noma ngesandla ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma inesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esintekenteke ngenxa yokugula (njenge-HIV) noma ukwelashwa (okufana nokwelapha umdlavuza ngamakhemikhali), indishi yokuwasha kanye nebhulashi lebhodlela ngemva kokuyisebenzisa njalo.

4. Ngiwahlanza kanjani amabhulashi nezitsha ezisetshenziselwa ukugeza amabhodlela?

Ungakwazi ukuhlanza amabhulashi nezitsha kumshini wokuwasha izitsha uma ziphephile, noma uwageze ngesandla ngensipho namanzi ashisayo. Angahlanzwa ngeyodwa yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: ukubilisa, isitimu, noma ukucwiliswa kusixazululo se-bleach uma kunconywe umenzi wento. Uma uqhumisa into, qiniseka ukuthi yonke into ingena ku-steam.

5. Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlanza iziqukathi zefomula yezingane?

Alukho ucwaningo oluye lwabonisa ukuthi izingane ziye zagula ngenxa yokungcola ngaphandle kwesitsha sefomula yezingane. Futhi, ubisi oluyimpuphu oluyimpuphu mancane amathuba okuthi lungcole uma luhlala lomile. Gwema ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza okuwuketshezi ezitsheni zefomula yezingane ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukungcolisa ifomula eyimpuphu ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi.

Uma ufuna ukuhlanza isiqukathi sefomula, sebenzisa isibulala-magciwane noma ithawula lephepha elifuthwe ngesibulala-magciwane ukuze uhlanze ingaphandle lesiqukathi nesivalo ngaphambi kokuba sivulwe okokuqala. Ungacwilisi isitsha noma usibeke ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Linda kuze kube yilapho izindawo zomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuvula isitsha. Ungahlanzi ingaphakathi lesitsha sefomula yezingane.

6. Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlanza izinkomishi zefomula yezingane?

Uma ifomula eliyimpuphu lihlala lomile, mancane amathuba okuthi lingcole. Ukuze ugcine uketshezi lukude nefomula eyimpuphu, ungalihlanzi isikophu sefomula ngaphandle uma singcola. Uma isikophu siwiswe phansi noma singcoliswe ngenye indlela, sihlanze ngokucophelela njengoba ubungenza emabhodleleni omntwana wakho bese usivumela ukuba some ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokusifaka esitsheni sefomula.

Ukuhlanza

1. Ngizihlanza kanjani izinto eziphakela usana ukuze ngivikeleke okwengeziwe?

• Qaphela: Uma usebenzisa umshini wokuwasha izitsha onamanzi ashisayo kanye nomjikelezo wokomisa oshisayo (noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-sanitizing) ukuze uhlanze izinto eziphakela izingane, isinyathelo esihlukile sokuhlanza asikho isidingo.
• Ukuze ukhiphe amagciwane okwengeziwe, hlanza izinto zokuphakela okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ukuhlanza kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2, izalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma inesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokuphakela kungase kungadingeki ezinganeni ezindala, ezinempilo, uma lezo zinto zihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi uzihlanzile izinto zokuphakela, amabhulashi amabhodlela, nezitsha zokugezela usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezingenhla. Hlanza zonke izinto (ngisho nebhulashi lebhodlela kanye nesitsha sokuwasha) ngokusebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo. Hlola nomkhiqizi wento mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indlela ongayisebenzisa.
  • Bilisa:
    • Faka izinto zokuphakela ezihlakaziwe ebhodweni bese umboza ngamanzi.
    • Beka ibhodwe phezu kokushisa futhi ulethe emathumba.
    • Bilisa imizuzu emi-5.
    • Susa izinto ngodlawu oluhlanzekile.
  • I-Steam:
    • Beka izinto ezihlakaziwe ku-microwave noma kusistimu yesitimu ye-plug-in bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanza, ukupholisa, nokomisa izinto.
  • I-Bleach: (uma ungakwazi ukubilisa, umusi, noma usebenzise umshini wokuwasha izitsha)
    • Lungiselela ingxube ye-bleach yezipuni ezi-2 ze-bleach engenaphunga ilitha ngalinye (izinkomishi eziyi-16) zamanzi endishini yokuwasha ehlanzekile.
    • Beka zonke izinto ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphelele. Qinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo sithinta zonke izingxenye futhi awekho amabhamuza omoya emabhodleleni.
    • Khama isixazululo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ingono.
    • Gcoba izinto esixazululweni okungenani imizuzu emi-2.
    • Susa ngezandla ezihlanzekile noma ngodlawu. Ungagezi ngoba amagciwane angabuyela ezintweni ezihlanziwe. Noma iyiphi i-bleach esele izophuka ngokushesha njengoba yoma futhi ngeke ilimaze ingane yakho. Le nqubo ifana nalokho okwenziwa ukuhlanza izitsha ezindaweni zokudlela.
  • Ngemva kokuhlanza, beka izinto ethawulani lesitsha elihlanzekile, elingasetshenzisiwe noma ithawula lephepha endaweni evikelekile ekungcoleni nasezintulini. Vumela ukuba zome emoyeni kahle ngaphambi kokugcina. Ungasebenzisi ithawula lokuhlikihla noma ukumbambatha izinto ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungase kudlulisele amagciwane ezintweni.

2. Amabhodlela ezingane kufanele ahlanzwe kangaki?

Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma inesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka ngenxa yokugula (okufana ne-HIV) noma ukwelashwa (okufana ne-chemotherapy yomdlavuza), ukuhlanza izinto ezidliwayo nsuku zonke (noma kaningi) ikakhulukazi. kubalulekile. Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwezinto zokuphakela kungase kungadingeki ezinganeni ezindala, ezinempilo, uma lezo zinto zihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Isitoreji

1. Kufanele ngizigcine kanjani izinto zokuncelisa usana ngokuphepha?

Vumela izinto ezihlanzekile zokuphakela, amabhulashi amabhodlela, nezitsha zokuwasha ukuze zome kahle ngaphambi kokuzigcina ukuze kuvinjwe amagciwane kanye nesikhunta ekukhuleni. Uma izinto sezomile ngokuphelele, zibuyisele ndawonye futhi uzigcine endaweni ehlanzekile, evikelekile ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa.

1. Geza izandla. Geza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi.
2. Buyisela ndawonye. Hlanganisa izingxenye zebhodlela ezihlanzekile, ezomile.
3. Gcina ngokuphepha. Beka amabhodlela ahlanganiswe kabusha nezinye izinto zokuphakela, indishi yokuwasha, nebhulashi lebhodlela elomile endaweni ehlanzekile, evikelekile njengaphakathi kwekhabethe lasekhishini elivaliwe elisetshenziswa kuphela ukugcina izitsha ezihlanzekile.

2. Kungani kufanele ngimise izinto eziphakela usana ngomoya ngethawula elihlanzekile esikhundleni sokusebenzisa indawo yokomisa?

Izinto zokuphakela usana okomisa umoya ngethawula lesitsha elihlanzekile noma ithawula lephepha cishe kuhlanzeke kakhulu kunokusebenzisa indawo yokomisa. Ukomisa ama-rack kungase kubambe umswakama, kuvumele isikhunta namagciwane kukhule, futhi kube nzima ukuwahlanza. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa indawo yokomisa, yisebenzise ukomisa kuphela izinto zokuphakela usana lwakho. Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (noma okungenani nsuku zonke uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma inesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka), qiniseka ukuthi uyayigeza, uyihlanze, futhi uyivumele yome kahle ukuze unciphise ukungcola.

Umthombo: https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/childcare/clean-sanitize.html