Ulwazi lwansuku zonke ngeZika—igciwane elingase libangele usayizi wobuchopho obuncane ngokungavamile, ngisho nokufa, ezinganeni—liyakhula futhi lishintshe. Bungakanani ubungozi begciwane futhi yini ongayenza? Siqoqe esikwaziyo kuze kube manje:
Likuphi igciwane manje?
I-World Health Organization (WHO) ithe igciwane leZika "lisakazeka kakhulu," futhi abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezintathu kuya kwezine bangadalulwa ngonyaka ozayo, ngokusho kwe- New York Times . I-WHO ibambe umhlangano ophuthumayo ngoMsombuluko ukucacisa ukuthi iZika kufanele yini ithathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengamanje, igciwane leZika lizungeza emazweni angaphezu kuka-20, futhi lingatholakala ezindaweni ezilandelayo: Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Saint-Martin, Samoa, Suriname, United States Virgin Islands kanye neVenezuela.
Ezwenikazi lase-US, kube nezigameko ezingu-31 ezibikiwe zegciwane leZika ezifundazweni ezingu-11 naseSifundeni sase-Columbia, kodwa zonke lezi zimo zitholwe ngesikhathi sohambo.
Kuze kube manje, azikho izehlakalo ezidluliselwa endaweni ze-Zika virus e-US-okusho ukuthi akekho e-US onaleli gciwane walithola e-US. Kodwa-ke, umiyane osakaza leli gciwane, obizwa nge- Aedes aegypti , ukhona kwezinye zezifunda ezifudumele, futhi izikhulu zeCenters for Disease Control (CDC) zithi kungenzeka, futhi kungenzeka, ukuthi kuzoba nokuqubuka kwendawo kweZika. igciwane, kodwa kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ubhubhane olusabalele.
E-Canada, kube nezigameko ezimbalwa ezibikiwe zegciwane le-Zika elitholwe ngesikhathi sohambo, kodwa omiyane abanaleli gciwane mancane amathuba okuba bavele eCanada.
Ubani osengozini?
Igciwane leZika lisakazwa omiyane. Uma uhlala e-Canada noma e-US futhi ungazange uye kwenye yezindawo ezithintekile, ubungozi bakho bucishe bube yiziro. (Kube necala lokusolwa ngokuthelelana ngokocansi, nesinye isigameko sokutholakala kweZika esidodeni emasontweni amabili owesilisa enegciwane. Ngokusho kwesikhulu seCDC, kukhona “okungenzeka” kokusabalala ngocansi, kodwa kuze kube manje isayensi ikhombisa ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazwa omiyane.)
Uma uye endaweni ethintekile futhi ungakhulelwe, ingozi yesikhathi eside incane. Ungalithola igciwane, kodwa izimpawu ngokuvamile zithambile futhi zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Sekushiwo lokho, i-CDC isebenzisana nezikhulu zezempilo eBrazil ukuze kuphenywe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuxhumana phakathi kwegciwane leZika nesifo sikaGuillain-Barre, isifo sezinzwa esingabangela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sihlasele amangqamuzana ezinzwa, okungaholela ekubeni imisipha ibe buthakathaka futhi ikhubazeke. .
Ubungozi obukhulu bukhona kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abahlala, noma abahambayo, kwenye yezindawo ezithintekile, ngoba leli gciwane lihlobene nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, i-Public Health Agency yaseCanada kanye ne-CDC batusa ukuhlehliswa kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Uma kufanele uhambe, qaphela kakhulu ngokumelene nomiyane.
Siqine kangakanani isixhumanisi sezinkinga zokuzalwa?
- Ngenxa yokwanda kwezimo ze-microcephaly eBrazil esikhathini esihambisana nokwanda okusheshayo kokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-Zika, kucatshangwa ukuthi umama onaleli gciwane angakwazi ukulidlulisela embungwini wakhe, ngokunokwenzeka okubangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. I-Microcephaly ibonakala ngekhanda elincane kanye nobuchopho obungathuthuki kahle futhi ingabulala.
- Ukuxhumana phakathi kweZika kanye ne-microcephaly kuhlala kungaqinisekisiwe, kodwa ucwaningo lusaqhubeka. Izikhulu zezempilo zaseBrazil zihlaziye amacala angaphezu kuka-700 okusolakala ukuthi ane-microcephaly axhumene negciwane leZika kodwa angaqinisekisa kuphela angu-270. Kusho ukuthini lokhu, ngempela, kunzima ukukusho. "Ziningi izindlela zokutadisha lolu hlobo lwendaba, futhi uzame ukucacisa ukuthi ingaba namandla kangakanani ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Zika ngenkinga yokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kokubili ulwazi abantu baseBrazil abanalo kanye nezifundo ezizokwenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu," kusho. U-Anne Schuchat, isekela lomqondisi omkhulu we-CDC, esithangamini sabezindaba sakamuva. "I-CDC isebenzisana kakhulu neBrazil namanye amazwe kanye nawo wonke umphakathi osebenza ngezinkinga zokuzalwa usuku nosuku ukuzama ukukuqonda kahle lokhu."
- U-Schuchat uphinde wathi nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ingozi ye-microcephaly iphezulu ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, akwaziwa ukuthi ingaba yini imiphumela uma igciwane litholakala kamuva ekukhulelweni. Uphinde wavuma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane lingabangela ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa ngaphandle kwe-microcephaly.
- Akwaziwa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe udinga ukuzwa izimpawu ukuze kuthinte umbungu wakhe, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi igciwane lingathinta umbungu kuphela isikhathi lapho igciwane lisebenza kumama, okungaba cishe isonto. .
Sithini iseluleko kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abaye endaweni ethintekile?
- Bonana nodokotela wakho, umtshele ukuthi uhambe kuphi futhi ubike noma yiziphi izimpawu okungenzeka ube nazo. Ukuhlola okusabalele akutholakali kodwa kungenziwa kumalabhorethri akhethekile.
- I-CDC ishicilele iziqondiso zodokotela abakhulelwe mayelana negciwane leZika futhi ithi abesifazane abakhulelwe abahamba endaweni ethintekile futhi ababika izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihambisana negciwane leZika kufanele bahlolwe.
- I-CDC ithi abesifazane abakhulelwe abahlolwa ukuthi bane-Zika kufanele baqashwe nge-ultrasounds evamile futhi badluliselwe kuchwepheshe ukuze balandele ukukhula kanye nokwakheka kwengane.
- I-CDC iphinde yakhipha izincomo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa okungenzeka ukuthi omama bazo babechayeke ku-Zika virus ngesikhathi bekhulelwe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kosana kuyakhuthazwa, ngisho noma i-microcephaly ingekho, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ingane kufanele iqashwe yini ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa ezingase zibe khona, njengokungezwa kahle nokungaboni kahle.
Ingabe uzoba khona umgomo?
- Umuthi wokugoma okwamanje usathuthukiswa ososayensi baseMelika nabaseCanada futhi ungatholakala ukuze usetshenziswe ezimeni eziphuthumayo ekuqaleni konyaka.
Ezinye intuthuko
- Inkampani yeCanadian Blood Services ithi izokwala iminikelo evela kwabahambela izindawo lapho umkhuhlane weZika usubhebhetheke kakhulu, lanxa ingozi yokudlulisela igcikwane ngokumpontshelwa igazi iphansi.
- Izindiza eziningi zaseCanada, okuhlanganisa i-Air Canada ne-WestJet, zithi zizovumela abahambi ukuthi bahlele kabusha ukubhukha noma bathole imbuyiselo yezindiza ezikhanseliwe ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwe-Zika. Lokhu kuza ngemuva kokuthi i-American ne-United Airlines yase-US yenze izimemezelo ezifanayo.
Umthombo: http://www.todaysparent.com/
