Ringworm is a fungal skin infection that's quite common in children. Despite its name, it has nothing to do with worms. Rather, it gets its name from the raised red ring that typically forms around the affected area. In this article, we'll explore how to identify and treat ringworm in children.
Identifying Ringworm in Children
Ringworm often starts as a small, red bump that gradually expands into a ring-like lesion over time. However, not all ring-like skin rashes are ringworm. In fact, there are other skin conditions that can mimic ringworm, such as eczema and pityriasis rosea.
So, how can you tell the difference? One telltale sign is the number of lesions. Ringworm usually presents as one or two lesions, whereas other rashes tend to cover more ground. In addition, ringworm lesions are often itchy and scaly.
Treating Ringworm in Children
The good news is that ringworm is treatable. For body ringworm, a topical antifungal cream is usually the first line of defense. You'll need to apply the cream twice a day for two to three weeks, making sure to cover the entire affected area, not just the visible lesion. It's also important to keep the area clean and dry, as fungi thrive in warm, moist environments.
For scalp ringworm, oral medication is typically required. This is because the fungi tend to penetrate deep into the hair follicles, making it difficult for topical creams to reach them. Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication like griseofulvin or terbinafine, which is usually taken for several weeks.
Preventing Ringworm in Children
Preventing ringworm can be a challenge, as the fungi that cause it are everywhere. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce your child's risk of getting infected. These include:
- Encouraging good hygiene habits, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding sharing personal items like combs and towels
- Keeping your child's skin clean and dry
- Avoiding contact with infected animals
- Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces that may be contaminated with fungi, such as wrestling mats and gym equipment
Final Thoughts
Ringworm may be a common childhood ailment, but it doesn't have to be a cause for alarm. With prompt treatment and good hygiene habits, your child can recover from this fungal infection in no time. If you suspect that your child has ringworm, be sure to consult your pediatrician for proper diagnosis and treatment.
ALSO READ: Worms in kids: types, symptoms & treatment written by Dr Maraschin, Expert Paediatrician
