How Do Parents Decide Whether or Not to Keep Their Sick Kid Home From School?

Deciding whether to send your child to school or keep them home when they’re unwell is a common dilemma for parents. Balancing their health, the wellbeing of other students, and school attendance policies can be tricky. Here’s a guide to help you make an informed decision based on your child’s symptoms, school policies, and overall health considerations.

1. Assess Your Child’s Symptoms

Understanding your child’s symptoms is the first step in deciding whether to keep them home. Certain symptoms are clear indicators that your child needs rest and should avoid attending school to prevent spreading illness to others.

When to Keep Your Child Home

• Fever: A temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is a sign your child is likely contagious. Keep them home until they are fever-free for at least 24 hours without medication.
• Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Children experiencing vomiting or diarrhoea should stay home until these symptoms have stopped for at least 24 hours.
• Severe Coughing or Difficulty Breathing: Persistent coughing or breathing issues may indicate a contagious illness, such as the flu or respiratory infection.
• Rash: A rash accompanied by fever or other symptoms could signal a contagious condition like chickenpox or measles. Check with a doctor before sending them to school.
• Lethargy: If your child seems unusually tired, irritable, or unable to participate in normal activities, they may need a day to rest and recover.

When It’s Likely Okay to Send Them to School

• Mild Cold Symptoms: A runny nose or slight cough without a fever is usually fine, as long as your child feels well enough to participate in school activities.
• Minor Aches or Pains: Mild discomfort like a slight headache or sore throat may not require staying home, but monitor their condition closely.

2. Consider the Risk of Contagion

If your child’s illness could easily spread to others, it’s best to keep them home. Illnesses like the flu, COVID-19, strep throat, and conjunctivitis (pink eye) are highly contagious and can quickly spread in a school environment. Following your doctor’s advice and adhering to the school’s health policies can help protect other students and staff.

3. Follow School Policies

Most schools have guidelines on when children should stay home. Review your school’s handbook or speak with the administration if you’re unsure. Common policies include:

• Staying home for 24 hours after a fever subsides without medication
• Avoiding school for 24–48 hours after the last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea
• Keeping children with contagious conditions like strep throat or pink eye home until they’ve been on medication for a specified period

4. Evaluate Your Child’s Energy Level

If your child is too tired or unwell to focus or participate in school activities, it’s a good indication they need rest. For example, a child with a bad cold who is struggling to stay awake or concentrate is unlikely to benefit from attending school.

5. Think About Your Family’s Schedule

While your child’s health comes first, it’s important to consider how staying home impacts your family’s routine. If you need to miss work, arrange for childcare, or reorganise your day, plan ahead to minimise stress.

6. Seek Professional Advice When Unsure

If you’re unsure about your child’s condition, consult a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance on whether it’s safe for your child to attend school and offer advice on managing their symptoms.

7. Teach Preventative Measures

Teaching your child good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of illness at school and home. Encourage them to:

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water
• Cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
• Avoid sharing food, drinks, or personal items with others

Conclusion

Deciding whether to keep your child home from school requires balancing their health, the wellbeing of others, and practical considerations. By evaluating their symptoms, adhering to school policies, and consulting a doctor when necessary, you can make the best decision for your child and the school community. Remember, prioritising rest and recovery helps your child return to school healthy and ready to learn.

FAQs

1. What if my child insists on going to school but has mild symptoms?

If their symptoms are mild (e.g., a slight sniffle) and they’re otherwise energetic, they can likely attend school. However, ensure they understand the importance of hygiene to prevent spreading germs.

2. How do I handle pressure from the school regarding attendance?

Communicate openly with the school about your child’s condition and adhere to their policies. Most schools prioritise the health of students and staff over perfect attendance.

3. Can my child go to school with a cold?

Yes, if the cold is mild and they feel well enough to participate in school activities. Ensure they follow hygiene practices to minimise the risk of spreading germs.

4. Should I send my child to school if they’ve been exposed to someone sick?

If your child is symptom-free, they can usually attend school. Monitor them closely for any signs of illness over the next few days.

5. How long should my child stay home after starting antibiotics?

For conditions like strep throat or pink eye, children are generally safe to return to school after 24 hours of taking antibiotics, provided their symptoms have improved. Always confirm with your doctor.