11 Amathiphu Okuphepha Kwezingane Zabazali

Ihlobo selifikile, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufika echibini! Nakuba ukubhukuda kungaba mnandi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amachibi angaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, ukuminza kuyimbangela yesibili yokufa ngengozi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-14. Unalokho engqondweni, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bathathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane zabo ngenkathi zisajabulela ichibi. . Nawa amathiphu angu-11 okuphepha kwezingane okufanele wonke umzali awazi.

Njalo Gada

Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokuphepha kwechibi lezingane ukuthi ungalokothi ushiye izingane zingagadiwe ngaphakathi noma eduze kwechibi. Ngisho noma izingane zingababhukudi abanekhono, izingozi zingenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlala ubhekile izingane uma ziphakathi noma eduze kwamanzi.

Fundisa Izingane Ukubhukuda

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuminza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziyakwazi ukubhukuda. Bhalisa izingane zakho ezifundweni zokubhukuda kusenesikhathi. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi abazali bafunde i-CPR esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Faka Uthango Namasango

Ukuze uvimbele izingane ezincane ukuthi zingangeni endaweni yokubhukuda zingagadiwe, faka ucingo noma umgoqo ezizungeze ichibi. Uthango kufanele okungenani lube ngamamitha angu-4 ukuphakama futhi lube nesango elizixhumela ngokwalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izingane azikwazi ukungena endaweni yokubhukuda ngaphandle kokugadwa umuntu omdala.

Susa Amathoyizi endaweni Yephuli

Amathoyizi ashiywe ngaphakathi noma eduze kwechibi angaba isilingo ezinganeni ukuba zigxumele emanzini ukuze ziwakhiphe. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa wonke amathoyizi endaweni yokubhukuda lapho engasetshenziswa.

Akukho Ukugijima noma Ukudlala Ihhashi

Ukugijima noma ukudlala amahhashi eduze kwechibi kungaholela ezingozini nokulimala. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka imithetho emelene nokugijima noma ukudlala amahhashi eduze kwechibi.

Unganciki Kumadivayisi Antantayo

Nakuba imishini yokuntanta ingaba usizo ekufundiseni izingane ukubhukuda, ayithathi indawo yokugadwa kwabantu abadala. Ungalokothi uthembele kuphela kumadivayisi antantayo ukuze ugcine izingane ziphephile echibini.

Hlola Ikhava Ye-Drain

Qiniseka ukuthi izivimbelo zokudonsa amanzi echibini lakho zivikelekile ngendlela efanele futhi zisesimweni esihle. Amakhava aphukile noma angekho angakha ukumuncwa okungabamba ingane ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Yiba Nefoni Eduze

Hlala unefoni eduze uma izingane zibhukuda. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, uzokwazi ukucela usizo ngokushesha.

Gcina Amakhemikhali Angafinyeleleki

Amakhemikhali echibi angaba yingozi uma engenile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina amakhemikhali echibi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.

Ungavumeli Izingane Zibhukude Zodwa

Ngisho noma izingane zingabhukudi abanekhono, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlale zibhukuda kukhona umuntu omdala. Izingane akufanele neze zibhukude zodwa, ngisho nasechibini elingashoni.

Funda i-CPR

Esimeni esiphuthumayo, ukwazi i-CPR kungasindisa ukuphila. Thatha ikilasi le-CPR ukuze ufunde indlela yokwenza i-CPR enganeni noma usana.

Isiphetho

Ukubhukuda kuwumsebenzi ojabulisayo futhi onempilo ezinganeni, kodwa futhi kungaba yingozi. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho ngaphakathi naseduze kwechibi. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso angu-11 okuphepha echibini lezingane, ungasiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi ugcine ingane yakho iphephile ngenkathi ijabulela amanzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo: Ingane yami ingabhukuda ineminyaka emingaki echibini iyodwa?
A: I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 akufanele neze zivunyelwe ukubhukuda echibini lodwa. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-4 nengu-5 kufanele zihlale ziphelezelwa umuntu omdala okwaziyo ukubhukuda, kanti izingane ezingebona ababhukudi abaqinile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zigadwe ngumuntu omdala emanzini.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami iwela echibini?
IMP: Uma ingane yakho iwela echibini, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyikhipha emanzini ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ingaphefumuli, qala i-CPR ngokushesha futhi ushayele ku-911. Ngisho noma ingane yakho ibonakala iphilile, kubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Q: Kufanele ngihlole kangaki indawo yokubhukuda ukuze ngibone izingozi zokuphepha?
IMP: Kufanele uhlole indawo yokubhukuda ukuze uthole izingozi zokuphepha okungenani kanye ngosuku, noma kaningi uma ingane yakho idlala kuleyo ndawo. Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona okufanele uzibheke zihlanganisa amathayela axegayo, izinsimbi eziphukile, namathoyizi noma ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukukhubeka noma ukushelela.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngifake uthango lwamanzi echibini lami?
IMP: Yebo, uthango lwe-pool luyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha esingasiza ekuvimbeleni izingane ezincane ekufinyeleleni echibini ngaphandle kokugadwa. Uthango kufanele okungenani lube ngamafidi angu-4 ukuphakama futhi lube nesango elizivalayo, elizibambayo elingenakufinyelelwa yizingane ezincane.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha engingazithatha ukuze ngigcine ingane yami iphephile eduze kwechibi?
IMP: Ngaphezu kokufaka uthango lwe-pool, kufanele futhi ucabange ukufaka ama-alamu okubhukuda nokusebenzisa amakhava okuphepha echibini lapho ingasetshenziswa. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho iyakwazi ukubhukuda nokuthi igqoka izinto zokuphepha ezifanele, njengamajakhethi okuzivikela, lapho ibhukuda echibini. Okokugcina, hlala ugade ingane yakho lapho ingaphakathi noma eduze kwechibi, ngisho noma ingababhukudi abaqinile.

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