Ukuphepha kwengane yakho kuwumthwalo wakho. Lawa macebiso alandelayo kufanele akusize ugcine ingane yakho ezingozini kusukela ekuzalweni kuya kwengane yayo encane iminyaka.
Ukuphepha Kwezingane Emotweni
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa isihlalo sokuphepha semoto esigunyazwe uhulumeni uma uhamba ngemoto.
- Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yesihlalo sokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isihlalo sifakwe kahle.
- UNGALOKOTHI uphathe eyakho usana emathangeni akho ngenkathi ugibele imoto.
- Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila komntwana, izihlalo zemoto kufanele ibheke ngemuva kwemoto. Indawo ephephe kakhulu yesihlalo semoto imaphakathi nesihlalo esingemuva.
- UNGALINGE ubeke ingane esihlalweni esingaphambili somgibeli ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi lezi ezinama-airbag. Uma uneloli elingenaso isihlalo sangemuva, kufanele ukhiphe i-airbag ngenkathi isihlalo somntwana sisemotweni.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi ingane izosala ngephutha emotweni noma ivaleleke ngaphakathi:
- Shiya isikhwama semali, isikhwama semali, noma umakhalekhukhwini esihlalweni esingemuva. Ngaleyo ndlela, uthola umkhuba wokubheka esihlalweni esingemuva ngaphambi kokushiya imoto.
- Yenza uhlelo nengane yakho inkulisa ukuze bakushayele ucingo uma ingane ingaveli njengoba bekulindelekile.
- Hlala ukhiya imoto yakho netrunk yemoto, ngisho noma imoto ipakwe endleleni eya ekhaya, futhi uhlale ugcina okhiye lapho abancane bangakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
Ukuvimbela Ukuwa Kwezingane
- Uma usebenzisa i usana othwalayo, hlala uyibeke phansi, ungalokothi uyibeke phezu kwekhawunta noma phezu kwetafula. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane ihlale iboshiwe yini.
- Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho yodwa embhedeni, esofeni, etafuleni elishintshayo, noma usana isihlalo angawa noma agingqike kuso. Ngisho noma ubheka eceleni umzuzwana, ingozi ingenzeka.
Ukuphepha Kwezingane, Ukubhema Nokuphepha Emlilweni
- Ungabhemi futhi ungavumeli ukubhema eduze kwengane yakho. Ngisho ukubhema “ngaphandle” kuyingozi enganeni ngoba izingubo, izinwele futhi isikhumba usaphethe izinhlayiya zentuthu ezithinta ingane.
- Faka i-alamu yentuthu esebenzayo kuwo wonke amaleveli endlu yakho. Shintsha amabhethri emishini yokubona intuthu njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- Yiba okungenani isicishamlilo esisodwa kuwo wonke amaleveli endlu yakho.
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Uma ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa ukushisa kwegesi, faka umtshina we-carbon monoxide.
Ukuvimbela Ukushiswa Kwezingane
- Ungalubambi uketshezi olushisayo ngenkathi uphethe ingane yakho.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusha, ungalifaki ibhodlela lengane le-microwave. Ama-microwave amaningi ashisa ngokulinganayo, okwenza "izindawo ezishisayo" kufomula yengane yakho engashisa umlomo wengane yakho. Kunalokho, fudumeza ifomula ngokusebenzisa amanzi kampompi afudumele phezu kwebhodlela noma ukucwilisa ibhodlela endishini yamanzi afudumele. Gubha ibhodlela kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinga lokushisa esandleni sakho noma esihlakaleni ngaphambi kokuyincelisa ingane yakho.
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Gcina i-thermostat yakho ye-heater yamanzi ashisayo ingekho ngaphezu kuka-120 degrees Farenheit.
Ukuvimbela Izingozi Zezingane
- Gcina izinto ezibukhali (imimese, isikele, amathuluzi, izinsingo) nezinye izinto eziyingozi (izinhlamvu zemali, izinto zengilazi, ubuhlalu, izikhonkwane, imithi) endaweni evikelekile lapho ingane ingafinyeleleki khona.
- UNGALOKOTHI uyinyakazise ingane noma uyijikijele emoyeni ingane yakho. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwengqondo noma ubumpumputhe.
- Ungayishiyi ingane yakho yodwa nengane yakini noma isilwane esifuywayo, ngisho nalapho ingane yakho ilele.
- Abahamba ngezinyawo abaphephile kunoma yisiphi isivinini futhi kunoma yisiphi iminyaka! Ungalokothi ufake ingane yakho endaweni yokuhamba.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayikwazi ukudonsa izibani noma ezinye izinto zikagesi phezu kwayo. Sebenzisa itheyiphu kagesi ukuze uvikele izintambo zikagesi emabhodini.
- Susa izindwangu zetafula ezingadonswa etafuleni.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadrowa anezitobhi, ukuze ingane yakho noma ingane encane abakwazi ukudonsa idrowa phezu kwabo.
- Namathisela ifenisha odongeni ukuze izingcezu zingaweli phezu kwengane. Gwema izinto zikagesi phezu kwamatafula aphezulu angawela phezu kwengane.
Baby Ukugeza Ukuphepha
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola amanzi okugeza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awashisi kakhulu ngaphambi kokubeka ingane yakho emanzini. Ukucwilisa indololwane yakho emanzini kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola.
- Yehlisa isifudumezi sakho samanzi ashisayo sibe ngu-120° F.
- Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho ingagadiwe kubhavu noma iringi yokugeza. Kuthatha imizuzwana nje ukuthi ingane iminze.
- Gcina izinto zikagesi ezincane, njenge izinwele okomisi nemisakazo, kude namanzi nezindawo zokugeza. Gcina lezi zinto zikagesi zingaxhumekile futhi zikude lapho zingasetshenziswa.
Baby Toy Safety
- Hlola amathoyizi engane yakho njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi amathoyizi awanqamuki, awahlukani, awanazo izingxenye ezincane ezingahlafunwa noma zephulwe, futhi azibukhali. Izingcezu/amathoyizi kufanele abe makhulu kunengane yakho umlomo.
- Sebenzisa izifuba zokudlala ezingenazo izivalo noma ezinezisekelo ezibamba isivalo esivulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
- Qaphela ngamabhaluni ukuze uvimbele ukuklinywa.
Ukuklinywa Kwengane noma Ukuvimbela Ukuklinywa
- UNGALOKOTHI ufake izintambo noma izintambo entanyeni yengane yakho (njengokubamba a pacifier) noma eduze nombhede wengane. Qaphela izintambo noma izinkinobho ezingutsheni; qiniseka ukuthi abekho engozini yokuklinywa ingane yakho.
- Vikela izintambo kuma-blind and drapes lapho kungafinyeleleki khona ukuvimbela ukuklinywa ngengozi.
- Lahla izinto ezincane -- ngisho nezinto ezibukisayo -- ezingadala ukulimala noma ukuminyanisa uma uzigwinya.
Ukuphepha Kokondla Kwabantwana
- Ungalokothi uphakamise ibhodlela lomntanakho futhi ushiye ingane yakho ingagadiwe; ingane yakho ingaklinya. Ungamlalisi umntanakho ngebhodlela.
- Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho izaqathe eziluhlaza, ama-apula angahlutshiwe, amantongomane, amaswidi aqinile, nokunye ukudla okuyingozi yokuklinywa.
- Esitulweni esiphezulu, sebenzisa njalo izintambo ezinqandayo ezigijima okhalweni lwengane yakho naphakathi kwemilenze ukuze ingasheleli iphume.
Ukuphepha Kokulala Kwezingane
- Zonke izinsana kufanele zibekwe phansi lala emihlane yabo ukuze banciphise ingozi ye-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, ebizwa nangokuthi i-SIDS.
- Nika ingane yakho i-pacifier ngaphambi kokuba baye kuyo lala. Lokhu kunciphisa ithuba le-SIDS.
- Gwema okokulala okuthambile okungase kuminyanise ingane yakho, njengemicamelo, izingubo zokulala, amathoyizi aluhlaza, nobhampa embhedeni.
- Ama-crib slats kufanele aqhelelene ngamayintshi angu-2 3/8 noma ngaphansi ukuze ikhanda lingakwazi ukuvaleleka.
- Gcina igumbi lomntwana lisezingeni lokushisa elimaphakathi futhi uzigqokise ngendlela engakwazi ukushisisa ngokweqile. Lokhu futhi kunciphisa ingozi ye-SIDS.
- Yabelana ngekamelo lokulala neyakho osanda kuzalwa -- kodwa hhayi umbhede.
- Gwema amadivayisi amakethwa ukuze unciphise ubungozi be-SIDS, njenge lala ama-positioners.
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Ukuncelisa ingane yakho kanye nokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingane yakho ithola yonke imigomo enconyiwe kungasiza ukuvikela kuma-SIDS.
- Unganceli esihlalweni noma kusofa uma uzwa ukuthi ungase ulale.
- Uma ingane yakho ilala esihlalweni semoto, ijikajika noma ithwala, zama ukuyisusa bese uyibeka endaweni eyisicaba.
- Zama ukuthintana nengane yakho.
Ukushintsha Ukuphepha Kwethebula
- Sebenzisa itafula eliqinile.
- Njalo gcina izandla zakho futhi amehlo enganeni ngenkathi besetafuleni elishintshayo.
- Gcina izimpahla zitholakala kalula.
Ukukhasa Kwezingane kanye Nokuphepha Kokuhamba
Lapho ingane yakho iqala ukuhamba, nanka amathiphu abalulekile okugcina ingane yakho iphephile eduze kwekhaya lakho:
- Faka amakhava kagesi kuzo zonke izitolo.
- Vikela izintambo zikagesi emabhodini.
- Faka amasango okuphepha ngokuphephile phambi kwezitebhisi neminyango engaphansi. Gwema amasango anama-slats amise okwedayimane, ahlinzeka ngezisekelo zezingane ezikhuphukayo. Kunalokho, sebenzisa amasango anama-slats aqondile, aqondile kanye nomnyango ojikayo.
- Gcina izinto zokuhlanza nemithi lapho ungafinyeleleki khona futhi ekhabetheni elikhiyiwe. Ungalokothi ugcine izinto ezinobuthi emabhodleleni noma emabhodweni okungenzeka kube yiphutha njengemikhiqizo yokudla.
- Uma kukhona a ukubhukuda ichibi egcekeni lakho noma endaweni yangakini, qiniseka ukuthi libiyelwe ngothango futhi linesango elibophayo noma elikhiyayo. Okungcono nakakhulu, ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho ingagadiwe lapho ingaphandle.
- Gcina ingane yakho kude nemishini enyakazayo, okuhlanganisa nokugunda utshani, iminyango yegaraji engaphezulu. Futhi gcina izingane kude nemigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo.
- Ukuphumela ngaphandle? Gcina ingane yakho emthunzini, uma kungenzeka. Isikhumba sabo sincane futhi siyazwela. Bamboze ngezingubo nesigqoko, nciphisa isikhathi sabo elangeni (ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-2 ntambama, lapho ilanga liqine kakhulu), ungawavumeli ashise ngokweqile, futhi uwakhiphe elangeni ngokushesha uma khombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ze ukushiswa yilanga noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa ukuxokozela, ububomvu, nokukhala kakhulu.
- Faka izingidi zokuphepha emakhabetheni.
- Faka izibambo zebhodwe nezibambo zepani esitofini bese upheka ezimbanjeni ezingemuva uma kunokwenzeka.
- Misa indawo phambi kwesitofu njengemingcele lapho upheka.
- Gcina isivalo sendlu yangasese siphansi ukuze ungaminzi futhi ugcine isivalo singashayi ekhanda noma ezandleni zengane yakho. Cabangela ukufaka izivalo zezindlu zangasese.
- Gcoba imiphetho eqinile namakhona acijile efenisha. Uma kungenzeka, susa izingcezu zefenisha ezicijile kude nezindawo ezihamba phambili.
- Gcoba ifenisha engaqinile, njengamakhabethe ezincwadi.
Ezinye Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Kwezingane
- Cabangela ukuthatha ikilasi le-CPR eliqinisekisiwe uma ungakaqinisekiswa kakade. Ungathola mayelana nalawa makilasi endaweni yangakini ye-Red Cross noma yaseMelika Inhliziyo Isahluko senhlangano. Ungase ufune ukuthumela ishadi lokubonisa eduze nefoni yakho. Abanakekeli bengane yakho kufanele babe ne-CPR-certified.
- Qoqa uhlu lwezinombolo eziphuthumayo futhi uzigcine ngocingo. Lezi zinombolo kufanele zifake: udokotela wezingane wengane yakho, yakho ukunakekela impilo umhlinzeki wakho, udokotela wakho womndeni, inombolo yomhlengikazi wamahora angu-24, umnyango wamaphoyisa, umnyango wezomlilo, isikhumbuzi se-911, nokulawula ubuthi.
- Gcina izitshalo zasendlini ezinobuthi zingafinyeleleki. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezinobuthi, xhumana nehhovisi lesandiso sesifunda sakho sendawo.
- Qaphela noma iyiphi idivayisi ethi isiza ukuvimbela i-SIDS. Iziqaphi zasekhaya, amaweji kanye nezigxivizo zihlala zingaqinisekisiwe.
- Yisho umnakekeli wengane yakho. Esimeni esingesihle lapho kwenzeka okuthile kuwe noma koshade naye, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nencwadi yefa esho umnakekeli osemthethweni kanye nomunye umnakekeli wengane yakho. Ngaphandle kwencwadi yefa, inkantolo ingase iqoke umqaphi obungeke umkhethe. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nabantu ababhalwe encwadini yakho yefa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi bazimisele ukusebenza njengomnakekeli wengane yakho. Encwadini yefa lakho, ungaphinde ushiyele ingane yakho izimpahla ngendlela ye-testamentary, noma i-trust "emva kokufa".
Umthombo: https://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/baby-safety#1
