UBUWAZI?… AMAQINISO AMANYE
- Izibalo zikazwelonke zikhomba ukuthi u-84% wezingane eNingizimu Afrika zihamba ngezimoto zingawafakile amabhande.
- Ukushona kwabagibeli ezinganeni kuyimbangela yesine yokufa okungezona ezemvelo ezweni lakithi (Medical Research Council) Ingasaphathwa eyezingane ezilimele ezihlushwa ukulimala noma ukukhubazeka nsuku zonke.
- ESibhedlela Sezingane Se-Red Cross sisodwa, cishe izingane ezingama-20 ngenyanga zelashelwa ukulimala ezigamekweni zokushayisana kwezimoto. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili (80%) alezi zingane ezilimele azizange ziboshwe noma zivinjelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela nhlobo. Iningi lalokhu kulimala bekungavinjelwa ngokuvinjelwa okufanele.
- Izihlalo zokuphepha izimoto (izivimbeli zezingane) zinciphisa ingozi yokufa ezimotweni ezithwala abantu ngo-71% ezinsaneni, no-54% ezinganeni.
- Ngisho nasengozini encane, ingane engalawuleki yayijikijelwa ngaphakathi emotweni ilimale yona nabanye. Angaphonswa emotweni kwelinye lamawindi
UTHINI UMTHETHO?
- Umthetho uthi wonke umuntu osemotweni kufanele abophe ibhande.
- Kungumthwalo wemfanelo womshayeli nesibopho esingokomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziboshelwe esihlalweni sokuphepha emotweni (isivimbeli sengane) noma ibhande lesihlalo lapho litholakala khona.
- Umuntu omdala unecala lobugebengu uma kufanele avumele ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ukuthi ihambe ingalawuleki ngemoto efakwe amabhande ezihlalo noma izihlalo zokuphepha emotweni.
IMIKHUBA EYINGOZI
- Ungalokothi ubophe ibhande lakho nengane yakho noma ingane. Uma kuba nengozi, ingane yakho noma ingane ingachotshozwa yaze yafa. Amandla okuhlasela ingane yakho azolingana nabantu abadala abangu-30, umuntu ngamunye enesisindo esingama-50 kg, emi phezu kwengane. Amandla amakhulu.
- Ungalokothi ubophe izingane ezimbili ebhandeni elilodwa, lokhu kuyingozi futhi kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu. Ibhande lesihlalo lihlolwe ngumuntu oyedwa kuphela.
- Ukuhamba ungabambeki ngemuva kwenqola yesiteshi noma "iveni" kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise isihlalo sokuphepha emotweni/isivimbeli sengane esihlalweni esingaphambili uma kukhona i-airbag.
- Hlala ubeke noma yiziphi izinto ezixegayo ebhuthini yemoto.
NGINGAYIGCINA KANJANI INGANE YAMI EMOTWENI?
- Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuba izingane zihambe ngezimoto isesihlalweni sokuphepha semoto esigunyaziwe noma ibhande elifanele isisindo sazo nosayizi kanye nemoto yakho.
- Isimiso sokuvimbela izingane esifakwe kahle sigcina ingane esihlalweni sayo, siyivimbela ukuba ingajikijeli ngaphakathi noma ikhishwe emotweni. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ingane yakho ibulawe noma ilimale engozini.
- Ukusebenzisa isihlalo sokuphepha kwemoto ngendlela efanele kwenza umehluko omkhulu.
- Zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili nangaphansi kufanele zihambe ngesihlalo esingemuva, ziboshwe ibhande!
- Ukufaka ingane yakho ebhandeni lesihlalo, esikhundleni sokuyibeka esihlalweni sokuphepha emotweni noma ku-booster cushion, ngaphambi kokuba ibe nkulu ngokwanele, kuzobeka ukuphila kwayo engcupheni yokulimala kabi noma yokufa engozini.
KUNGANI UBHEKE?
- Akuphephile ukuthwala ingane yakho ezandleni zakho noma ingane emathangeni akho emotweni. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuthi bazokwazi ukubambelela enganeni noma enganeni. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi abagibeli banesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sesekhondi ukuthi basabele ekushayisaneni noma ukuma kungazelelwe.
- Uma imoto ishayisana noma ima kungazelelwe ku-50-60km ngehora isisindo sabagibeli noma izinto ezisemotweni ziphindaphindeka ngama-30 - 60. Uma ingane inesisindo esingu-10kg amandla ngesikhathi somthelela alingana nesisindo esingu-300kg. Akekho umuntu omdala ozokwazi ukubambelela enganeni noma enganeni. Babezojikijelwa ngaphakathi emotweni, bazilimaze futhi mhlawumbe balimaze kabi (noma babulale) noma ubani omunye ongaphakathi emotweni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi bakhishwe emotweni ngewindi elilodwa.
- Ngebanga lika-25km/ihora ingane encane ehlezi noma emi eduze komshayeli ingabulawa esitobhini esiphuthumayo uma ikhanda layo lishaya i-windscreen/ingaphakathi lemoto.
- Ngebanga lika-40km/ihora ukushaya ekhanda lengane kufana nokuyehlisa isuka ku-6 metres ibekwe phezu kukakhonkolo.
Hlala ubeke isibonelo esihle ngokubopha ibhande lakho lesihlalo!
Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kanye nezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isihlalo sokuqala semoto yengane yakho, kungase kuzwakale kukhathaza ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Ngakho-ke, sikwenzele umsebenzi onzima wokuthola lokho okudingeka ukwazi nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho iboshelwe ibhande ngokuphephile ngenkathi usohambeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga noma uqasha i-capsule yengane yakho noma isihlalo semoto yengane, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho izalwe ngesizathu esilula ukuthi uzosidinga ukuze ulethe ingane yakho ekhaya iphephile esibhedlela. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isikhathi esiningi sokuzama izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Imikhawulo yemoto yezingane iyahlukahluka ngokwakhiwa futhi eminye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunezinye. Futhi, akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto ezilingana zonke izimoto. Ezinye izimoto, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezindala kanye nezimoto zezentengiselwano, zingadinga ukuguqulwa noma izesekeli ezikhethekile ukuze zilingane isithiyo semoto ngendlela efanele. Umhlahlandlela olandelayo ukuhlinzeka ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi kusukela ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanele lwesihlalo semoto yengane yemoto yakho, izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele futhi uzibheke lapho uthenga noma uqasha isihlalo semoto nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ufaka futhi usebenzisa imoto yakho ngendlela efanele. isihlalo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwesihlalo semoto yengane yakho, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele. Nakuba lolu hlu lungaphelele, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile eziqondile c ezidingweni zomndeni wakho ukukusiza ukuthi uqalise:
- Okubaluleke kakhulu, zama isihlalo semoto emotweni yakho kusengaphambili ngoba akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto ezilingana zonke izimoto. Futhi, uma unemoto yesibili, ungakhohlwa ukuyihlola nakuleyo, futhi.
- Hlola ukuthi isivimbelo sesihlalo semoto silingana kahle yini emotweni ngaphandle kokuthi siphushele ngemuva kwesihlalo esingaphambili.
- Hlola ukuthi kuzoba nesikhala esanele sabanye abagibeli - okungukuthi enye ingane esihlalweni esingemuva noma ezinye izithiyo zezimoto zezingane.
- Bheka ukuthi kunendawo eyanele ezungeze i-capsule yengane noma isihlalo semoto ukuze uthole indawo yokuphakamisa ingane yakho kanye/noma isihlalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.
- Ingabe ukhetha ukunethezeka kwe-Capsule baby capsule? Noma isihlalo somntwana esiguquguqukayo esingaphatheki kalula kodwa singasetshenziswa kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isikhulile?
- Uma ukhetha i-capsule yengane, hlola ukuthi isebenza ngesisekelo noma isistimu yebhande. Isisekelo sigxilwe unomphela esihlalweni semoto ukuze ukwazi ukungena nokukhipha i-capsule emotweni kalula. Amaphilisi angenasisekelo avele aboshwe endaweni yawo kusetshenziswa ibhande lokuphepha.
- Ingabe i-capsule iyachofoza esihlalweni sakho sokusunduza noma ilingana nesilayidi se-capsule? Amanye ama-capsules aphinde aklanyelwe ukuthi angene kusethi yamasondo e-capsule ukuze akhe i-pram.
- Ingabe isihlalo semoto sinamaphedi akhiphekayo? Ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu kuyakhuthaza ukuba nezigqoko eziningi zokuzigcina zizizwa zithokomele futhi ziphephile, kodwa njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, uzofuna ukuyisusa ukuze kube nesikhala esiningi.
- Zingaki izingane ohlela ukuba nazo njengoba lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi kubiza kangakanani ukuqasha noma ukuthenga?
- Cabanga futhi uma kungenzeka ukuthi uzoshintsha imoto yakho esikhathini esifushane ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwesihlalo - ingabe uyasiqasha isihlalo esikhathini esifushane uze ube nemoto yakho entsha?
Ukuthenga amasekeni
Uma uthenga amasekeni, kubalulekile ukuthola umlando wesihlalo semoto yezingane kanye nokwazi iminyaka yokuvinjwa njengoba abakhiqizi benempilo ephezulu yokuvinjwa kwezimoto cishe iminyaka eyi-6-10.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola isihlalo semoto kahle ngaphambi kokuthenga okuhlanganisa nokuzama emotweni yakho. Hlola ukuthi amabhande amahanisi asesimweni esihle ngaphandle kokubola nokuthi ibhande alinawo yini ukugqwala nokuthi lisebenza kahle. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthola incwajana yeziqondiso, futhi!
Ukuqasha isihlalo semoto
I-Plunket's Car Seat Rental Scheme ihlinzeka ngezithiyo zezingane, eziguqulekayo kanye nezezingane zokuqashwa. Ukuthola isikimu esiseduze nawe, vakashela i-Plunket ku-inthanethi ku-www.plunket.org.nz noma uhlole Amakhasi Amhlophe wangakini. Abaxhumanisi be-Plunket Car Seat nabo bonke baqeqeshiwe nge-Safe2Go futhi bangakusiza ukuthi ukhethe isihlalo semoto esifanele ingane yakho futhi uxoxe futhi ubonise indlela yokusisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Iyafaka nokusebenzisa isihlalo sakho semoto
Zonke izithiyo zezimoto zezingane zenzelwe ukuthi ingane yakho ibhekane nengemuva lemoto. UPlunket uncoma ukuthi izingane zihambe zime ngendlela ebheke ngemuva kuze kube okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala njengoba ingcono entanyeni, emgogodleni nasekhanda lengane yakho futhi iphephile ezingozini – ingane yakho izosekelwa ngemuva kwesihlalo semoto. Kokubili i-capsule yengane nesihlalo semoto esiguqulekayo sikuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu.
Ungalokothi ubeke isihlalo semoto esibheke ngemuva esihlalweni esingaphambili lapho kufakwe khona ama-airbag njengoba amandla awo asebenza angenza isihlalo semoto sindize sibheke ngemuva esihlalweni. Uma imoto yakho inama-airbag, beka isihlalo semoto esihlalweni esingemuva.
Amaphilisi ezingane nezihlalo zemoto zezingane eziguqulekayo zifakwa emotweni ngebhande lesihlalo semoto kanti ezinye zisebenzisa ibhande lokubopha. Ibhande lokubopha intambo linamathela kubhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo noma ifakelwe emotweni. Ukuguqa esihlalweni semoto njengoba uqinisa ibhande lokuphepha kungasiza ukugcina ukulingana okuvikelekile. Ukusebenzisa isiqeshana sokukhiya ebhandeni lokuphepha kungalisiza ukuthi lihlale livikelekile.
Uma isihlalo sesifakwe kahle, akufanele neze sinyakaze – uma sixega futhi sinyakaza kalula kusho ukuthi asiphephile. Buyela emuva futhi uqinise ibhande lokuphepha futhi. Uma isihlalo sisanyakaza, kungase kudingeke uzame esinye isikhundla noma enye imodeli yesihlalo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ihhanisi liqinile ngokumelene nengane yakho, lihamba phezu kwamahlombe futhi lifika ezingeni lezikhala
nge, noma ngaphansi nje, phezulu kwamahlombe. Indlela enhle yokuhlola iwukuslayida iminwe yakho emibili yokuqala ngaphansi kwehhanisi lamahlombe. Ibhande lamahanisi kufanele 'lichofozwe' livalwe. Futhi hlola izintambo kanye namabhande okuphepha awasontekile noma awahlakazekile.
Buyisela isingezansi somntanakho endaweni yemoto. Ikhanda lomntanakho kufanele libe ngezansi phezulu kwesihlalo semoto. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ihhanisi linganyuswa ukuze lilingane, noma libe ngezansi kancane, namahlombe engane yakho lapho libheke ngemuva. Ithayi yesifuba, uma ihlinzekiwe, kufanele ibe phezulu kwekhwapha.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma usebenzisa isihlalo semoto, qinisekisa ukuthi ihhanisi lilungisiwe ukuze lilingane nengane yakho ngendlela ongakwazi ngayo - izingane zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu! Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina incwadi yemiyalelo emotweni ukuze uhlole ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.
Uma umboza ingane yakho ngengubo yokulala lapho usesihlalweni semoto, bopha ihhanisi kuqala bese ubeka ingubo ngaphezulu - ungalokothi ube ngaphansi kwehhanisi!
Yini i-ISOFIX?
Ezinye izithiyo zingafakwa ezimotweni kusetshenziswa uhlelo olubizwa nge-LATCH noma i-ISOFIX. Le sistimu inabakaki noma induku endaweni lapho ingemuva lesihlalo semoto lihlangana nesihlalo semoto esiyisicaba. Isivimbelo sizoba nezixhumi ezingaxhumeka kulaba babakaki noma induku. Ngokuvamile, uphawu olusesihlalweni semoto kanye/noma ulwazi olusebhukwini lemoto luzokutshela ukuthi imoto yakho inazo yini lezi zici. Uma kokubili imoto yakho kanye nesivimbeli sine-ISOFIX noma i-LATCH ungakhetha ukufaka isithiyo ngale ndlela kunokusebenzisa ibhande lokuphepha emotweni.
Amathiphu awusizo
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imanuwali yeziqondiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu.
- Zama ukuvimbela emotweni yakho ngaphambi kokuyithenga noma ukuyiqasha; idinga ukulingana nengane yakho kanye nemoto yakho. Ezinye izihlalo zemoto zifakwa ngendlela ehlukile kwezinye futhi imiyalelo enesihlalo nayo ingahluka.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo semoto yengane yakho sihlala sibheke ngemuva.
- Isihlalo sangemuva siyindawo ephephe kunazo zonke; ungalokothi esihlalweni esingaphambili uma kukhona i-airbag.
- Ukuze ugcine ingane yakho iphephile hlola ukuthi ihhanisi liqinile enganeni yakho, izingubo zokulala ziphezu kwehhanisi hhayi ngaphansi kwalo, futhi isihlalo semoto sihlala siqinile esihlalweni semoto.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ngokukhetha kanye/noma ngokufaka isihlalo, hlola nochwepheshe be-Safe2Go.
Lapho isihloko sekhanda lomntanakho sifika phezulu esihlalweni semoto noma isisindo sakhe singaphezu kwesisindo esinconyiwe sesihlalo esibheke ngemuva, sekuyisikhathi sokukhuphukela esihlalweni esikhulu.
Uma ingane yakho ihlala isikhathi eside esihlalweni esibheke emuva, ingane yakho iyovikeleka kakhudlwana.
Imithetho Eyisisekelo Eyishumi:
- Izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphansi kufanele NJALO zigibele esihlalweni esingemuva. Lokhu kwehlisa ingozi yokufa ngama-36%.
- Izingane kufanele zibe esihlalweni semoto noma i-booster kuze kube yilapho sezikhona ehlezi kahle ebhandeni . Ezinganeni eziningi, lokhu kuneminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala noma u-4' 9" ubude, kodwa ukufaka ibhande lesihlalo esifanele kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi ubeke isihlalo semoto esibheke ngemuva esihlalweni esingaphambili uma kune-airbag engaphambili esebenzayo.
- Gcina ingane yakho ebheke emuva isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokho kungasho kufika kumakhilogremu angu-35 noma angu-40 ezihlalweni eziningi eziguquguqukayo zamanje ngaphandle kokuthi zikhule zidlule ngobude kuqala.
- Zonke izihlalo zemoto zamanje zidlula izindinganiso zokuphepha zikahulumeni. Khetha leyo efanele ingane yakho, imoto yakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Amanye amamodeli anezici ezihlukile; khetha eyodwa enezici ezizokuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ngendlela LONKE uhambo.
- Funda njalo amamanyuwali omnikazi wemoto yakho nesihlalo semoto ngokucophelela. Ngokuvamile aqukethe ulwazi oluthile rmation mayelana nokufakwa kwesihlalo semoto okungenzeka kungabonakali. Amanye amamodeli angase ahluke kulokho obungakulindela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ihhanisi lilingana kahle enganeni yakho, isihlalo semoto silingana kahle emotweni yakho, nokuthi amabhande emoto yakho akhiyeke kahle.
- Uma uthenga isihlalo semoto, qiniseka ukuthi unomgomo omuhle wokubuya uma kwenzeka singakulingani noma uthole ukuthi awusithandi. Yenza ukuthi isihlalo sakho sihlolwe nguchwepheshe ogunyaziwe mahhala e- umcimbi wokuhlola noma isiteshi esifanele .
- Sicela uqaphele izihlalo zemoto esezike zasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezineminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ubudala, lezo ezinomlando ongaziwa okungenzeka ukuthi ziye engozini, lezo ezibonisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqhekeka noma umonakalo, kanye nalezo ezinamalebula angekho, inombolo yemodeli, idethi yokukhiqiza, imiyalelo noma izingxenye.
- Sicela unikeze ukushayela ukunaka kwakho okuphelele, okungaphazamiseki futhi ubophe ibhande lakho lesihlalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lezi zinyathelo ezimbili ezilula ziphakathi kwalezi zindlela ezilula ongazivikela ngazo wena kanye nabagibeli bakho ekulimaleni noma ekufeni.
