Ngeshwa, njengoba ochwepheshe sebeqala ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi be-2019-nCoV, ulwazi oluningi lwamanga selwabiwe kude nakude kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana.
I-coronavirus yenoveli (i-2019-nCoV) ibe yisihloko esishisayo ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula njengoba leli gciwane elisha lisabalala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Okokuqala ukutholakala eWuhan esifundazweni saseHubei, eChina ngoDisemba 2019, ukuqubuka kwenyumoniya kuneziphathimandla kanye nabacwaningi bezokwelapha abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze baqale baliqonde kangcono leli gciwane futhi, okwesibili, ukuthuthukisa nokwelapha kanye nokugoma.
IZIMPAWU
I-coronavirus yenoveli ayinazo izimpawu ezihlukile eziyehlukanisa nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. I-World Health Organisation yeluleke abantu ababa nalezi zimpawu ezingezansi, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka bake bathintana nomuntu onaleli gciwane, ukuthi bafune usizo lwezokwelashwa kusenesikhathi futhi bahlolwe ngelebhu.
Izimpawu zingaziveza ezinsukwini ezi-2 futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokutheleleka.
Izimpawu Zakuqala
- Imfiva
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
Amacala Anzima Kakhulu
- Inyumoniya
- Ukwehluleka Kwezinso
Ngeshwa, njengoba ochwepheshe sebeqala ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi be-2019-nCoV, ulwazi oluningi lwamanga selwabiwe kude nakude kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana. Sibheka ezinye zezinganekwane ezinkulu futhi sikunikeze amaqiniso.
INKOLELOZE: Kukhona umgomo kanye/noma ikhambi
Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), iNational Institute for Communicable Diseases kanye neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugomela noma ikhambi lika-2019-nCoV. Abacwaningi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene basasebenzela ukwenza umuthi wokugoma futhi, uma bephumelela, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba utholakale emphakathini.
INKOLELOZE: Imithi yokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nenyumoniya yamanje izokuvikela
Futhi, ayikho imithi yokugoma eyaziwayo ezovikela ukutheleleka kwe-2019-nCoV. Iziphathimandla zinxusa abantu ukuthi baqhubeke nokuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka ngokugeza izandla njalo ngensipho, ukuhlala ekhaya uma ugula futhi ubambe izandla zakho phambi komlomo namakhala lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela.
Inganekwane: Izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa izifo futhi zisakaze i-2019-nCoV
Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa i-coronavirus yenoveli. I-WHO isakhumbuza abantu ukuthi baqhubeke nokugeza izandla ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
INKOLELOZE: Izihlanzi ezinosawoti emakhaleni kanye nokugeza umlomo kuzonqanda ukutheleleka
Ngenkathi izihlanzi ezinosawoti kanye ne-mouthwash zinezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ngeke zenze okuningi mayelana nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-2019-nCoV.
INKOLELOZE: Izinto ezithunyelwa ngeposi zivela eChina zingase zitheleleke
Kusaphephile ukwamukela amaphakheji avela e-China. I-coronavirus ka-2019 intekenteke kakhulu ngaphandle komzimba womuntu futhi ngeke iphile isikhathi eside emaphaketheni noma kwezinye izinto.
INKOLELOZE: Yizalukazi kuphela ezithelelekayo
Abantu babo bonke ubudala basengozini yokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezivele zikhona ngaphambili njengesifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo noma ukuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba bazothola izimpawu ezinzima.
Inganekwane: Ama-antibiotics ayasebenza ekwelapheni i-2019-nCoV
Ama-antibiotics asebenza kuphela ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanti i-2019-nCoV iyigciwane. Abantu abanaleli gciwane njengamanje banikezwa ama-antibiotics kwamanye ama-bacterial co-infections angase athuthuke kanye ne-2019-nCoV. Odokotela baphinde banikeze umoya-mpilo ezigulini ezinenkinga yokuphefumula.
Inganekwane: I-2019-nCoV isatshalaliswa enyameni yezilwane
Yize abacwaningi bekholelwa ukuthi leli gciwane lisuka esilwaneni (amalulwane noma izinyoka), leli gciwane lisakazeka kuphela ngokuhlangana namaconsi okuphefumula ngenxa yokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Ingasakazwa futhi ngamathe nokuphuma emakhaleni, kuyilapho ucwaningo lwangaphambi kwesikhathi luphinde lubonise ukuxhumana okungaba khona nendle.
Imithombo: Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba | I-Lancet | Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezifo Ezithathelwanayo | Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo
