Ukusiza Izingane Ukubhekana Neziqhwaga

Helping Kids Deal With Bullies - 4aKid

Ukuxhashazwa kuyinkinga esabalele ethinta izingane eziningi. Ukuxhashazwa kungabangela ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okukhulu, futhi kungaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo empilweni yengqondo yengane. Njengomzali, uthisha, noma umnakekeli, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuxhashazwa futhi wazi ukuthi ungazisiza kanjani izingane ukubhekana neziqhwaga. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamasu asebenzayo okusiza izingane ukuba zibhekane neziqhwaga.

Ukuqonda Ukuxhashazwa

Ngaphambi kokuthi sisize izingane zibhekane neziqhwaga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi buyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ukuziphatha okunolaka okwenziwa ngenhloso, okuphindaphindwayo, futhi okubandakanya ukungalingani kwamandla noma amandla. Kungathatha izindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuxhashazwa ngokomzimba, ngamazwi, umphakathi, kanye nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubuqhwaga akufani nokugcona, futhi akuzona zonke izingxabano phakathi kwezingane eziwubuqhwaga.

Ukubona Izimpawu Zokuxhashazwa

Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela lapho ingane ixhashazwa. Izingane zingase zibe manqikanqika ukukhuluma ngokuxhashazwa, noma zingase zingaqapheli ukuthi ezibhekana nazo kuwukuxhashazwa. Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ingane ixhashazwa zihlanganisa:

  • ukulimala okungachazeki
  • izingubo ezilahlekile noma ezicekeleke phansi, izincwadi, noma ezinye izinto
  • izinguquko emikhubeni yokudla
  • ubunzima bokulala noma amaphupho amabi njalo
  • ehla amamaki
  • ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo emisebenzini ababeyijabulela
  • ukugwema izindawo noma izimo ezithile
  • ukuziphatha okuzilimazayo

Ukukhuluma Nengane Yakho Ngokuxhashazwa

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho iyaxhashazwa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nayo ngakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuba nengxoxo ekhiqizayo:

  • Khetha isikhathi lapho ingane yakho ikhululekile futhi ingaphazamiseki.
  • Buza imibuzo evulekile, njengokuthi "Zihamba kanjani izinto esikoleni?" noma "Yini ebisengqondweni yakho muva nje?"
  • Lalela ngenkuthalo nangozwela.
  • Qinisekisa ingane yakho ukuthi ayinacala nokuthi nizosebenzisana ukuze nithole isisombululo.
  • Gwema ukunciphisa noma ukuhoxisa ukukhathazeka kwabo.
  • Siza ingane yakho iqhamuke nesu lokubhekana nokuxhashazwa.

Ukusiza Ingane Yakho Ikwazi Ukuqina

Ukwakha ukukhuthazela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusiza izingane ukubhekana neziqhwaga. Ukuqina yikhono lokubhekana nengcindezi, ubunzima, nezimo ezinzima. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongasiza ngazo ingane yakho ukuthi ikwazi ukuqina:

  • Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi izame izinto ezintsha futhi ibhekane nezinselele.
  • Ncoma ingane yakho ngemizamo yayo nezinto ezizifezile, hhayi nje impumelelo yayo.
  • Khombisa izindlela eziqondile zokubhekana nesimo, njengokuthatha ikhefu, ukukhuluma nomngane omethembayo, noma ukwenza umsebenzi ophumuzayo.
  • Fundisa ingane yakho amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.
  • Siza ingane yakho ithuthukise ukuzethemba okuhle.

Ukusebenza Nezikole kanye nabanye Abadala

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nezikole nabanye abantu abadala ukubhekana nobuxhwanguxhwangu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

  • Xhumana nothisha wengane yakho noma umeluleki wesikole.
  • Yabelana ngezinto ezikukhathazayo nanoma ibuphi ubufakazi onabo ngobuxhwanguxhwangu.
  • Sebenzisana nesikole ukwenza uhlelo lokubhekana nokuhlukumeza.
  • Khuthaza isikole ukuthi sinikeze imfundo nokweseka abafundi ngokubaluleka kokuziphatha ngenhlonipho nokubandakanya wonke umuntu.

Ukukhuthaza Ubudlelwano Obunempilo

Ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano obunempilo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela ubuqhwaga. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obunempilo:

  • Fundisa ingane yakho ukubaluleka kozwela nomusa.
  • Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ibandakanye futhi yamukele abanye.
  • Khombisa ubudlelwano obunempilo empilweni yakho.
  • Siza ingane yakho ithuthukise amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, njengokuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokuxazulula izingxabano.

Ukufuna Usizo Lochwepheshe

Uma ingane yakho ibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma uma impilo yayo yengqondo ithintwa ubuxhwanguxhwangu, kungase kube usizo ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo angakunikeza ukwesekwa nesiqondiso kokubili wena nengane yakho.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukubhekana neziqhwaga kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele ezinganeni, kodwa kunezindlela eziningana abazali nothisha abangazisiza ngazo ukuba zibhekane nalezi zimo. Ngokufundisa izingane ukuthi zingaziqinisa kanjani, zakha ukuzethemba kwazo, futhi zizinikeze indawo esekelayo, izingane zingafunda ukumelana neziqhwaga futhi zizivikele ekulimaleni. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile, ukulalela izinkathazo zabo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele lapho kudingekile. Njengabantu abadala, kuwumthwalo wethu ukusiza izingane zithuthukise izindlela ezinempilo zokubhekana nesimo kanye nobudlelwano obuhle, ukuze zikwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zempilo ngokuzethemba nangokukhuthazela. Ngokusebenzisana, singakha indawo ephephile nesekela kakhudlwana yazo zonke izingane.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngazi kanjani uma ingane yami ixhashazwa?
IMP: Izimpawu zobuxhwanguxhwangu zingahluka, kodwa ezinye izinkomba ezijwayelekile zifaka ukulimala okungachazeki, ukulahlekelwa yimpahla, izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma emizweni, ukugwema izimo zomphakathi noma imisebenzi, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kwezemfundo. Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho iyaxhashazwa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nayo kanye nothisha bayo ukuze kulungiswe isimo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ixhashazwa?
IMP: Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ingane yakho iyaxhashazwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo. Qala ngokukhuluma nengane yakho kanye nothisha bayo ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono okwenzekayo. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi igomele futhi izikhulumele, kodwa futhi inikeze ukusekela nesiqondiso. Cabangela ukubandakanya abaphathi besikole futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.
Ngingayifundisa kanjani ingane yami ukuthi imelane neziqhwaga?
IMP: Ukufundisa ingane yakho amakhono okugomela kungase kuyisize imelane neziqhwaga. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba izikhulumele futhi ibeke imingcele ecacile nabanye. Zijwayeze ukulingisa izimo nengane yakho ukuze izizwe izethemba ekuziqiniseni yona ezimeni ezinzima.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami kuyiyona ehlukumeza abanye?
IMP: Uma ingane yakho kuyiyona ehileleka ekuziphatheni kobuxhwanguxhwangu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo sokubhekana nokuziphatha futhi uyifundise izindlela ezifanele zokuxhumana nabanye. Khuluma nengane yakho ngomthelela wokuziphatha kwayo futhi usebenze nayo ukuze uthuthukise uzwela nokuqonda kwabanye.
Ngingasiza kanjani ukuvimbela ubuqhwaga esikoleni sengane yami?
IMP: Abazali bangabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuxhashazwa ezikoleni. Khuthaza ukuxhumana okuvulekile nothisha bengane yakho kanye nokuphatha futhi umelele izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezikhuthaza indawo yesikole ephephile nebandakanya wonke umuntu. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuzwelana nokuhlonipha abanye futhi uyibonise indlela yokuziphatha okuhle ekhaya.

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