Kungani Izingane Kungafanele Zisebenzise Amabhande Ezihlalo Zabantu Abadala
Uma kuziwa ekuphepheni emgwaqeni, asikho isikhala sokuyekethisa. Izingozi zomgwaqo zingenzeka kunoma ngubani, futhi imiphumela ingaba mibi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bathathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane zabo ngenkathi besendleleni. Esinye sezinyathelo ezinjalo ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande ezihlalo. Nokho, akwanele ukubopha izingane ekusebenziseni amabhande ezihlalo zabantu abadala, njengoba lezi zithiyo zenzelwe abantu abadala, hhayi izingane.
Umthetho waseNingizimu Afrika
ENingizimu Afrika, umthetho udinga ukuthi yonke imoto ifakwe amabhande/izithiyo ezigunyazwe yi-SABS. Kuyisidingo esisemthethweni futhi ukuthi wonke umgibeli osemotweni, kungakhathalekile ubudala, kumele asebenzise amabhande/izithiyo futhi azibophe. Kungumsebenzi womshayeli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abagibeli baboshiwe.
I-SABS Igunyazwe Ibhande Lesihlalo/Isistimu Yokuvimbela
Uhlelo lwamanje olugunyazwe yi-SABS lwebhande lesihlalo/lokuvimbela lusebenzisa uhlelo olunamaphuzu amathathu, oluhlanganisa ibhande elivundlile (ethangeni) kanye nebhande eliyi-diagonal (ihlombe). Ibhande le-lap lenzelwe ukudlula ethangeni ukusuka okhalweni uye okhalweni, libambe umgibeli endaweni futhi livimbele umzimba ophansi ukuthi ungaqhubeki uye phambili uma kwenzeka ukuma kungazelelwe noma ingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhande lethanga lidlule emathangeni futhi lingakhuphukeli esiswini noma esiswini noma emilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinokhalo olungakakhuli kahle.
Ibhande le-diagonal lenzelwe ukudlula phakathi nendawo yehlombe futhi linqamule esifubeni, libambe umgibeli endaweni futhi livimbele umzimba ongaphezulu ukuthi ungaqhubeki uye phambili uma kwenzeka ukuma kungazelelwe noma ingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhande le-diagonal lingasuki ehlombe futhi lingadluli esiswini noma lithinte intamo.
Imikhawulo Yabantu Abadala Ayilungele Izingane
Wonke amabhande ezihlalo afakwe ezimotweni zaseNingizimu Afrika aklanywe, akhiqizwa, futhi abizwa ngokuthi “Izithibelo Zabantu Abadala” futhi ngenxa yalokho awafaneleki neze futhi awafaneleki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala noma ezingaphansi kwamamitha angu-1.5 ubude. Lokhu kuyiqiniso abanye abakhi bezimoto abahamba phambili, njengeMercedes, Kia, neToyota, bayalivuma emabhukwini abo abasebenzisi.
AbakwaMercedes bathi izingane ezingaphansi kuka-150 cm ubude nezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zidinga izindlela ezifanele zokuzithiba ukuze zivikeleke uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi njengoba amabhande ezihlalo engakwazi ukufaka kahle. AbakwaKia bayeluleka ngokuthi njengoba izingane zikhula, kungase kudingeke ukuthi zisebenzise izinhlelo ezintsha zokuvimbela izingane, okuhlanganisa izihlalo zezingane ezinkulu noma izihlalo ezithuthukisiwe, ezifanele usayizi wazo owandayo. I-Toyota ixwayisa ngokuthi ibhande lehlombe kufanele lihlale libekwe phakathi nendawo ehlombe lengane futhi libekwe kude nentamo yengane, kodwa lingawi ehlombe lengane.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuyimpoqo Kwezihlalo Zokuphepha Ezingane/Izingane Ezincane
Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo olujwayelekile olugunyazwe yi-SABS lwebhande/indlela yokuvala ayizifanele izingane, kuyisidingo esisemthethweni eNingizimu Afrika ukuthi uma uthutha ingane/usana oluncane (eneminyaka engaphansi kwemithathu noma ngaphansi cishe ngama-21Kg's), ingane /ingane kufanele ivikeleke esihlalweni sokuphepha esigunyazwe yi-SABS. Isihlalo sezingane esigunyazwe i-SABS sinezithiyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziklanyelwe ukufanela ingane futhi sisebenza kahle kuphela uma sihlanganiswe nesistimu yebhande lesihlalo esifakelwe. Uma ingane/usana selukhule kuneSihlalo Sengane, kuba yimpoqo ukuthi ingane iboshwe kusetshenziswa amabhande ezihlalo ajwayelekile afakelwe.
Inkinga Ngamabhande Ezihlalo Afakiwe
Inkinga ukuthi amabhande ezihlalo afakwe kuzo zonke izimoto zaseNingizimu Afrika makhulu kakhulu enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala noma engaphansi kuka-150cm ubude, ngakho, awafaneleki neze futhi awafaneleki. Lapho ingane iboshiwe, ibhande lesihlalo ukuze ingane ihlale kulo.
Izihlalo ezikhuthazayo ziklanyelwe ukuphakamisa indawo yokuhlala yengane futhi zimise ibhande lesihlalo ngendlela efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingane iboshwe ngendlela efanele. Izihlalo ze-booster zinconywa ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwe-4 ne-12 ubudala, noma ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-15 no-36 kilogram.
Ngaphandle kwezihlalo ze-booster, kukhona nezihlalo zemoto zezingane ezikhethekile ezitholakalayo eziklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezisacathula. Lezi zihlalo zinikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwekhanda nentamo, futhi zenzelwe ukugcina ingane ivikelekile uma kwenzeka ishayisana.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto zezingane ezidalwe zilingana. Lapho ukhetha isihlalo semoto, kubalulekile ukukhetha esilungele iminyaka yengane yakho, isisindo, nobude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlalo semoto kufanele sifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Encwadini yokugcina
Sengiphetha, nakuba amabhande ezihlalo eyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kunoma iyiphi imoto, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi enzelwe abagibeli abadala. Izingane zidinga izihlalo zemoto eziyisipesheli kanye nezihlalo ezikhuthazayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zibambeke ngendlela efanele uma kwenzeka zishayisana. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezibekwe abakhiqizi bezimoto nochwepheshe bezokuphepha, singasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabagibeli bethu abancane kakhulu emgwaqeni.
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