Kule minyaka yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazifundise bona kanye nezingane zabo ukuthi bangahlala kanjani bephephile ku-inthanethi.
I-inthanethi ingaba yithuluzi elihle lokufunda nokuxhumana nabanye, kodwa futhi ibeka izingozi eziningi. Kusukela ebuxhwanguxhwangwini be-inthanethi kuye ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bafundise izingane zabo ukuthi zingawuzulazula kanjani umhlaba we-inthanethi ngokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemithetho engu-7 yokuphepha kwezingane ku-inthanethi okufanele wonke umzali ayazi.
Imithetho Eyisi-7 Yokuphepha Ku-inthanethi Yezingane
Umthetho 1 - Gcina Ulwazi Lomuntu Siqu Luyimfihlo
Omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu luyimfihlo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa igama eligcwele, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi oluhlonzayo. Izingane kufanele futhi ziqaphele mayelana nokwabelana ngeminyaka yazo, isikole nendawo yazo. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu oku-inthanethi oyilowo ezithi unguye, nokuthi akufanele nanini babelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu nabantu abangabazi.
Umthetho 2 - Cabanga Ngaphambi Kokuchofoza
Omunye umthetho obalulekile wokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Izingane kufanele zifundiswe ukuqaphela ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namagciwane kungafihlwa kalula kulawa mafayela, futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kukhompyutha yakho noma kwebe ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Umthetho 3 - Qaphela ukuthi Wabelana ngani
Izingane kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi zabelana ngani ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izithombe, amavidiyo, nokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Uma okuthile sekuthunyelwe ku-inthanethi, kungase kube nzima ukukubuyisela noma ukukususa. Khuthaza izingane ukuthi zicabange ngaphambi kokuba zithumele futhi zigweme ukwabelana nganoma yini engase iphoxe noma ibe yingozi.
Umthetho 4 - Sebenzisa Amaphasiwedi Aqinile
Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo engane yakho ahlukile futhi kunzima ukuwaqagela, futhi uyikhuthaze ukuthi iwashintshe njalo. Futhi, bacebise ukuthi bangasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi.
Umthetho 5 - Xoxa Kuphela Abantu Obaziyo
Izingane kufanele zixoxe kuphela nabantu ezibaziyo empilweni yangempela, futhi zingalokothi zivume ukuhlangana nomuntu mathupha ngaphandle kwemvume nokugadwa umuntu omdala omethembayo. Fundisa izingane ukuba ziqaphele abantu ezingabazi abazama ukwenza ubungane nazo ku-inthanethi, futhi zibike noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolisayo kumzali noma uthisha.
Umthetho 6 - Yiba Nomusa Ku-inthanethi
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi yinkinga ebucayi engaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo ezinganeni. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba nomusa nenhlonipho ku-inthanethi, futhi ibike noma yikuphi ukuziphatha kobuxhwanguxhwangu kumuntu omdala. Bakhuthaze ukuthi bacabange ngaphambi kokuthi bathumele, futhi bagweme ukuhlanganyela kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okubi noma okulimazayo.
Umthetho 7 - Setha Izilawuli Zomzali
Ukusetha izilawuli zabazali kuyithuluzi eliwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwengane yakho. Ingakhawulela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okungalungile futhi igade umsebenzi wengane yakho ku-inthanethi. Khuluma nengane yakho ngokubaluleka kwalezi zilawuli, futhi uchaze ukuthi akukhona ukuzihlola, kodwa kumayelana nokuzigcina ziphephile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa kanye nezimpendulo ezihlobene nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kwezingane:
Umbuzo: Kufanele ngiqale ukufundisa ingane yami iminyaka emingaki ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi?
IMP: Akukaze kusheshe kakhulu ukuthi uqale ukufundisa ingane yakho ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho iqala ukusebenzisa amadivayisi anokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ungaqala ukuyifundisa ngokubaluleka kokuhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi. Nokho, izinga lemininingwane nobunkimbinkimbi ezifundweni zakho kufanele lihambisane neminyaka.
Umbuzo: Yimaphi amanye amathiphu okukhuluma nengane yami mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi?
IMP: Qala ngokuba nengxoxo evulekile nethembekile nengane yakho. Babuze mayelana nemisebenzi yabo eku-inthanethi futhi ubazise ukuthi ukhona ukuze ubasize babagcine bephephile. Xoxa ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, futhi ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokungaxhumani nabantu ongabazi. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinsiza zemfundo namavidiyo ukusiza ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Umbuzo: Ngingawuqapha kanjani umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yami ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubumfihlo bayo?
IMP: Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulawula abazali ukuze ugade umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho, njengokusetha imikhawulo nemikhawulo yesikhathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amawebhusayithi. Kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane yakho ukuthi kungani usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi futhi ube nokuxhumana okuvulekile mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo bengane yakho futhi uyinikeze ukuzimela okuthile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi isebenzisa i-inthanethi ngendlela ephephile nethembekile.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami iye yachayeka kokuqukethwe okungafanele ku-inthanethi?
IMP: Uma ingane yakho iye yachayeka kokuqukethwe okungalungile ku-inthanethi, hlala uzolile futhi ubhekane nesimo ngendlela eyakhayo. Khuluma nengane yakho ngalokho ekubonile futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani kungafanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukubika okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi ucabange ukufaka isofthiwe yokuhlunga ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukuchayeka esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingeza kuwe nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo noma izinkinga okungenzeka ibe nazo ngenkathi isebenzisa i-inthanethi.
Q: Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ilandela imithetho yokuphepha ku-inthanethi uma ingekho ekhaya?
IMP: Xoxa ngokubaluleka kokuphepha ku-inthanethi nengane yakho futhi uyikhumbuze ngemithetho noma nini lapho isebenzisa idivayisi enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ngisho noma ingaphandle kwekhaya. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ibe nesibopho futhi iqaphele ukuziphatha kwayo ku-inthanethi, futhi ibike noma yiziphi izigameko eziyenza izizwe ingakhululekile noma ingaphephile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlala uxhumene nabanye abazali nothisha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu usekhasini elifanayo uma kuziwa ekuphepheni ku-inthanethi.
