Ukuphepha kwabantwana kungenye yezinto zokuqala abazali abaphuthuma ukuzenza lapho umntwana eqala ukugingqa, ukukhasa, noma ukungqengqa ngobunono ukuya ekuzimeleleni. Izingidi zamakhabethe ziyavalwa, izivalo zamasokhethi ziyavela ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi amasango ezitebhisi ngokuzumayo aba yingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke. Ngaphandle, kubukeka kuwumthwalo okufanele wenziwe.
Nokho naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, izingozi ekhaya zisala ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokulimala ezinganeni ezincane. Izigameko eziningi zenzeka emakhaya abazali ababekholelwa ukuthi ephephe ngokuphelele kubantwana.
Isizathu silula.
Kukhona iphutha elilodwa lokuphepha kwabantwana elenziwa cishe yiwo wonke umzali, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Baphephisa indlu, kodwa hhayi ukuziphatha.
Kungani Ukuphepha Kwabantwana Ngokuvamile Kudala Umqondo Ongamanga Wokuphepha
Abazali abaningi basondela ekuphathekeni okuphephile njengohlu lokuhlola. Vala amakhabethe. Vala izixhumi. Vala izitebhisi. Susa izinto ezibukhali lapho zingenakuphathwa khona. Lapho leyo misebenzi isiqediwe, indlu iba yindawo ephephile.
Inkinga ukuthi izingane ziyakhula, ziyazivumelanisa, ziyagibela, futhi zifunda ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela zokuphepha eziningi. Okungafinyeleleki ngenyanga edlule kuba kufinyeleleka kule nyanga. Okudidayo izolo kuba inselele namuhla.
Lapho abazali bethembela kuphela ezithibini zomzimba, ngaphandle kwenhloso badala umuzwa wamanga wokuphepha. Ukuqapha kuyancipha. Ukuqonda kuyehla. Ukuqagela kuyangena.
Yilapho izingozi zenzeka khona.
Iphutha: Ukuphepha Kwezindawo Esikhundleni Sezimo
Iphutha elikhulu lokuphepha kwabantwana ukuthatha ukuphepha njengento engaguquki kunokuba kube yinto eshintshashintshayo.
Amakhaya ayashintsha usuku lonke.
Izingane ziyashintsha usuku lonke.
Ingozi iyashintsha kuye ngesikhathi, umoya, ukukhathala, indlala, kanye nokushukumiseka.
Umntwana ongangeni nakancane angazama ukukhuphuka ifenisha ngemuva kokulala kabi. Umntwana omncane ovame ukugwema ikhishi angadukisa angene lapho umzali ephendula ucingo. Umntwana ozolile angase enze ngokungacabangi lapho ejabule kakhulu.
Ukuphepha kwabantwana okugxile kuphela ezintweni nasezindaweni akuyinaki into ebaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ukuziphatha komuntu.
Kungani “Ngangikhona Lapho” Kungesiyo Ibhulogi Lokuphepha
Abazali abaningi bachaza izingozi ngamagama afanayo.
“Ngangikhona lapho.”
“Ngangivele ngiphenduka umzuzwana.”
“Bengingacabangi ukuthi bangakufinyelela lokho.”
Lezi zikhathi akuzona ukwehluleka. Ziyizikhumbuzo zokuthi izingane azikuyeki ukufuna kwazo ukwazi ngenxa nje yokuthi abantu abadala basondele.
Ukuphepha kwabantwana kufanele kucabange ukuthi amaphutha azovela. Ukuthi ukunakwa kuzoshintsha. Ukuthi izingcingo zizokhala. Ukuthi abafowabo nodadewabo bazophazamisa. Ukuthi ukukhathala kungokoqobo.
Ikhaya eliphephile akulona lapho abazali bengasoze babheke kude khona. Yilapho ukubheka kude okwesikhashana kungaholeli engozini.
Indlela Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane Okwenza Ngayo Ukuphepha Okungajwayelekile Kwehluleke
Izingane azikhuli ngokulinganayo. Amakhono omzimba ngokuvamile agijima phambili ekwahluleleni, ekulawuleni okungazelelwe, nasekuqapheliseni imiphumela.
Lokhu kungalingani yikho kanye okwenza ukuphepha kwabantwana okungajwayelekile kwehluleke.
Umntwana omncane angagibela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba aqonde ukuwa.
Umntwana wasenkulisa angavula iminyango isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba aqonde ingozi.
Umntwana omncane angalingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala ngaphandle kokuqonda ingozi.
Lapho ukuphepha kwabantwana kugxila kuphela ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela, kuyayinaki inkinga yokuthi izingane zizogcina zifinyelele noma kunjalo.
Umgomo akukhona ukudala indawo evaliwe unomphela. Umgomo ukunciphisa ukulimala ngenkathi kufundiswa ukuphepha kancane kancane.
Ingozi Enganakwa Yezindawo Ezijwayelekile
Abazali bavame ukwenza ukuphepha ezindaweni eziyingozi ezisobala kuqala. Emakhishini. Emagumbini okugeza. Ezitebhisini.
Okungethethelwanga ngokuvamile yizindawo ezizwakala zijwayelekile futhi ziphephile.
Amagumbi okuhlala. Amagumbi okulala. Izindawo zokudlala. Izindawo zangaphandle ekhaya.
Lezi zindawo lapho izingane zizizwa ziphumule, zinethemba, futhi zizimisele ukuhlola. Lelo themba lenyusa ingozi.
Ifenisha iba yizinto zokugibela. Amawindi aba izindawo zokufuna ukwazi. Amakhethini aba yizintambo. Amatafula ekhofi aba yizindawo zokugxuma.
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindawo zizwakala zivamile, abazali kungenzeka baphumule ukuqapha kwabo.
Kungani Ukuphepha Kwabantwana Kufanele Kushintshe Njengoba Ingane Yakho Ikhula
Elinye lamaphutha avame ukwenziwa ukuphathisa ukuphepha kanye nokucabanga ukuthi umsebenzi usuphelile.
Eqinisweni, ukuphepha kwabantwana kufanele kubuyekezwe njalo. Okungcono njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sobuntwana bokuqala.
Zibuze:
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Ingane yami ingafinyelela ini manje engangikwazi ukufinyelela ngaphambili?
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Izama ukwenzani lapho ijabule, ikhathele, noma ikhathazekile?
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Iziphi izinto ezisebenzisa ngendlela ehlukile, hhayi njengoba kuhlosiwe?
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Igibela kuphi lapho idina?
Ukuphepha kwabantwana okusebenzayo kuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko.
Indima Yesimo Sengqondo Ezingozini Zasendlini
Izingane kungenzeka zilimele lapho:
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Zikhathele kakhulu
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Zijabule kakhulu
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Zilambile
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Zishintshashintsha imizwa
Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ukulawula ukungacabangi kuyehla futhi ukuthatha izingozi kuyanda.
Yingakho izingozi eziningi zenzeka ntambama kakhulu noma ekuqaleni kokuhlwa. Indawo ingase ingashintshi, kodwa ingane isishintshile.
Ukuphepha kwabantwana kufanele kucabangele izimo zemizwa, hhayi kuphela ikhono lomzimba.
Lokhu kusho ukuqapha okwengeziwe ngezikhathi eziyingozi kakhulu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho izingane kungenzeka ziziphatha ngokungacabangi.
Ukufundisa Ukuphepha Kuyingxenye Yokuphepha Kwabantwana
Ukuphepha komzimba nokufundisa ukuphepha akulona okuphambene. Kuyizinto ezisebenzisanayo.
Kusukela esemncane, izingane zingaqala ukufunda imiqondo eyisisekelo yokuphepha ngokuphindaphinda nangokulingisa.
Ulimi olulula lusebenza kangcono.
Okushisayo kuyalimaza.
Okubukhali kuyalimaza.
Yima esangweni.
Izinyawo zihlala phansi.
Lokhu akukushintshi ukuphepha kwabantwana, kodwa kukuqinisa.
Izingane eziqonda imingcele kungenzeka zingayinqabi ngokuphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi lapho zikhula.
Ingozi Yokukhipha Zonke Izingozi
Elinye iphutha elifihliwe lokuphepha kwabantwana ukuzama ukususa zonke izingozi ngokuphelele.
Lapho izingane zingakaze zibone ingozi elawulekayo, zikhathazeka ukuhlola ingozi kamuva. Zingase zigibele phezulu, zigxume kude, noma zenze ngobudedengu lapho zinikezwe inkululeko.
Ingozi ephephile ibalulekile. Ukugibela okulawulwayo. Ukuhlola okugadwe. Izinselele ezifanele iminyaka.
Inhloso akukhona ukuqeda ukuhamba, ukufuna ukwazi, noma ukuzimela. Inhloso ukuqondisa ngendlela ephephile.
Indlela Yokwenza Ukuphepha Kwabantwana Ngempumelelo Kakhudlwana
Esikhundleni sokubuza, “Ingabe indlu yami iphephile kubantwana?”
Buza, “Ingane yami ihamba kanjani kule ndawo?”
Izinguquko ezingokoqobo zihlanganisa:
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Ukuqinisa ifenisha noma ngabe ibukeka izinzile
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Ukugcina izinto eziyingozi zivaliwe noma ngabe ngokuvamile zingafinyeleleki
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Ukuhlola izindawo lapho ingane ibuka khona
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Ukubuka indlela ingane yakho edlala ngayo lapho ijabule
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Ukuhlola kabusha ukuphepha ngemuva kokugxuma kwentuthuko
Okubaluleke kakhulu, cabanga ukuthi ukufuna ukwazi kuzohlala kunqoba ekugcineni.
Umqondo Wokuphepha Kwabantwana Osebenzayo Ngempela
Amakhaya aphephe kakhulu akulona lawa anezinto eziningi. Awalawo anokuqonda.
Abazali abaqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kuyaqhubeka, kuyashintshashintsha, futhi kuyaphendula balungele kakhulu izimo zempilo yangempela.
Ukuphepha kwabantwana akulona iphrojekthi yesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyinqubo ekhula nengane yakho.
Lapho uphephisa ukuziphatha kanye nezindawo, udala indawo lapho ukufuna ukwazi kungaba khona ngaphandle kwengozi engapheli.
Yilokho okuhlukanisa ikhaya elibukeka liphephile nekhaya eliphephile ngempela.
