Isingeniso
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuyisimo esivamile esithinta izingane eziningi minyaka yonke. Kwenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangela ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nezinye izimpawu ezingakhululekile. Ngenkathi ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungathinta izingane zayo yonke iminyaka, kuvame kakhulu ezinsaneni nakubantwana abancane. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimpawu eziyi-10 zokuthi ingane yakho ingaba nokutheleleka kwendlebe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inakho.
Kuyini Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuyisimo esenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala endlebeni ephakathi. Indlebe ephakathi iyisikhala esingemuva kwesigubhu sendlebe esigcwele umoya. Lapho lesi sikhala sivuvukala, singabangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, nezinye izimpawu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokutheleleka kwendlebe:
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I-otitis media: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka kwendlebe futhi lwenzeka lapho indlebe ephakathi itheleleka futhi ivuvukala.
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I-otitis externa: Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlebe yomlweli, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe lwenzeka lapho indlebe yangaphandle itheleleka.
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I-otitis interna: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile lokutheleleka kwendlebe olwenzeka lapho indlebe yangaphakathi itheleleka.
Izimpawu eziyi-10 Zokuthi Ingane Yakho Ingaba Nokutheleleka Kwendlebe
Kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi ingane yakho inokutheleleka kwendlebe, ikakhulukazi uma isencane kakhulu ukuba ingaveza ukungakhululeki kwayo. Nawa amasiginali angu-10 okuthi ingane yakho ingaba nokutheleleka kwendlebe:
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Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Ingane yakho ingahudula noma ihlikihle indlebe yayo noma ikhalalele ngobuhlungu.
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Umkhuhlane: Ingane yakho ingaba nomkhuhlane, okungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
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Inkinga yokulala: Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungenza kube nzima ukuthi ingane yakho ilale.
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Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla: Ingane yakho ingase ingafuni ukudla noma ukuphuza njengenjwayelo.
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Ukucasuka: Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungenza ingane yakho ibe nenkani futhi ikhathaze.
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Ukuphuma kwamanzi endlebeni: Uma ingane yakho inokutheleleka kwendlebe, ubomvu noma uketshezi kungaphuma endlebeni.
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Ubunzima bokuzwa: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kokuzwa noma ukuzwa okuyisicefe.
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Isiyezi: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungabangela umuzwa wesiyezi noma ukuphathwa yikhanda.
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Iphalamende: Ingane yakho ingakhononda ngebuhlungu bekhanda noma ingcindezi ekhanda layo.
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I-nausea nokuhlanza: Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungabangela i-nausea nokuhlanza.
Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwendlebe Ezinganeni
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, kwenzeka ngemuva komkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okuphefumulayo. Lapho ishubhu ye-eustachian ivaliwe, amagciwane angakhula futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Izingane zithambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwendlebe kunabantu abadala ngoba amashubhu azo e-eustachian amafushane futhi avundlile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe Ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwendlebe ezinganeni kungaba yinselele, kodwa kukhona izinyathelo abazali nababheki abangazithatha ukuze banciphise ubungozi:
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Zijwayeze inhlanzeko enhle: Geza izandla njalo futhi ufundise izingane ukuthi zenze okufanayo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe.
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Gwema ukubhema: Ukuchayeka kumusi wesibili kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwendlebe ezinganeni.
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Ncindisa: Ukuncindisa kungasiza ekukhuliseni amasosha omzimba futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka kwendlebe ezinsaneni.
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Gcina imigomo isesikhathini: Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho isesikhathini kuzo zonke izigomo ezinconywayo. Ezinye izigomo, njengomgomo we-pneumococcal, zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwendlebe.
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Gwema ukuphula ibhodlela: Ukondla umntwana ngenkathi elele noma eqinisiwe kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwendlebe. Bamba ingane yakho isesimweni esiqondile ngenkathi uyondla.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kokutheleleka Kwendlebe
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inokutheleleka kwendlebe, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzohlola izindlebe esebenzisa i-otoscope futhi anconome ukuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu, namaconsi ezindlebe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi endlebeni.
Izingqinamba Zokutheleleka Kwendlebe Okungelashwanga
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungelashwanga kungaholela ezingqinambeni, njenge:
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Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindaphindiwe kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa okungapheli.
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Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi: Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo nolimi ezinganeni ezincane.
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Ukubhoboza kwe-tympanic membrane: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungelashwanga kungabangela ukuthi isigubhu sendlebe siqhekeke, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa nezinye izingqinamba.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inokutheleleka kwendlebe. Ezinye izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho ingaba nokutheleleka kwendlebe zihlanganisa:
- Ukudonsa noma ukuhudula izindlebe
- Umkhuhlane
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Inkinga yokulala
- Ukucasuka noma ukukhathaza
Isiphetho
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuyisifo esivamile sasebuntwaneni esingaba buhlungu futhi siphazamise. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwendlebe nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma ingane yakho ihlakulela izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingqinamba futhi kuqinisekise ukululama okusheshayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungavikela yini ukutheleleka kwendlebe?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungavikela ngezinga elithile ngokwenza inhlanzeko enhle, ukugwema ukubhema, ukuncindisa, ukugcina imigomo isesikhathini, nokugwema ukuphula ibhodlela.
Zixilongwa kanjani ukutheleleka kwendlebe?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuxilongwa udokotela esebenzisa i-otoscope ukuze ahlolisise izindlebe kanye nokuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe zingabandakanya ukudonsa noma ukuhudula izindlebe, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bendlebe, inkinga yokulala, nokucasuka noma ukukhathaza.
Kuyini ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe?
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu, namaconsi ezindlebe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
Ziyini izingqinamba zokutheleleka kwendlebe okungelashwanga?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungelashwanga kungaholela ezingqinambeni ezinjengokulahlekelwa kokuzwa, ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi, nokubhoboza kwe-tympanic membrane.
 Funda FUTHI: Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni: izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kubhalwe nguDkt Maraschin, Uchwepheshe Wezingane
