Isingeniso
Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kuyisimo esivamile esithinta izingane eziningi unyaka ngamunye. Kwenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane ebangela ukuvuvukala endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangela ubuhlungu, imfiva, nezinye izimpawu ezingakhululekile. Nakuba izifo ezindlebeni zingathinta izingane zabo bonke ubudala, zivame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinsaneni. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimpawu ezingu-10 ingane yakho okungenzeka inesifo sezindlebe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inaso.
Kuyini I-Ear Infection?
Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yisimo esenzeka lapho amagciwane noma amagciwane edala ukuvuvukala endlebeni ephakathi. Indlebe ephakathi nendawo ngemuva kwesigubhu sendlebe esigcwele umoya. Lapho lesi sikhala sivuvukala, singabangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, nezinye izimpawu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokutheleleka kwezindlebe:
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I-Otitis media: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka kwendlebe futhi kwenzeka lapho indlebe emaphakathi itheleleka futhi ivuvukale.
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I-Otitis externa: Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlebe yokubhukuda, lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka lapho indlebe yangaphandle itheleleka.
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I-Otitis interna: Lolu wuhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu lokutheleleka kwendlebe okwenzeka lapho indlebe yangaphakathi itheleleka.
Izimpawu Eziyi-10 Ingane Yakho Ingase Iphathwe Indlebe
Kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sezindlebe, ikakhulukazi uma isencane kakhulu ukuthi ingazwakalisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwayo. Nazi izimpawu eziyi-10 ingane yakho engase ibe nesifo sezindlebe:
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Ubuhlungu bezindlebe: Ingane yakho ingase idonse noma ihlikihle indlebe noma ikhononde ngobuhlungu.
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Umkhuhlane: Ingane yakho ingase ibe nomkhuhlane, okungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
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Unenkinga yokulala: Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungenza kube nzima ngengane yakho ukulala.
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Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla: Ingane yakho ingase ingafuni ukudla noma ukuphuza kakhulu njengokujwayelekile.
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Ukucasuka: Ubuhlungu bezindlebe bungenza ingane yakho ixabane futhi icasuke.
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Ukukhipha amanzi endlebeni: Uma ingane yakho inokutheleleka kwendlebe, ubomvu noma uketshezi kungase kuphume endlebeni.
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Ubunzima bokuzwa: Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kungabangela ukungezwa kwesikhashana noma ukuzwa okungajwayelekile.
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Isiyezi: Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kungabangela umuzwa wesiyezi noma i-vertigo.
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Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ingane yakho ingase ikhononde ngekhanda elibuhlungu noma ingcindezi ekhanda layo.
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Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Kwezinye izimo, izifo zendlebe zingabangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Izimbangela Zokutheleleka Kwezindlebe Ezinganeni
Izifo ezindlebeni zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, zenzeka ngemva komkhuhlane noma ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula. Lapho ishubhu le-eustachian livaleka, amagciwane angakhula futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Izingane zivame ukungenwa izifo ezindlebeni kunabantu abadala ngenxa yokuthi amashubhu abo e-eustachian mafushane futhi avundlile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene.
Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwezindlebe Ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela izifo ezindlebeni ezinganeni kungaba yinselele, kodwa kunezinyathelo ezithile abazali nabanakekeli abangazithatha ukuze banciphise ingozi:
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Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla njalo futhi ufundise izingane ukwenza okufanayo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane angabangela izifo ezindlebeni.
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Gwema ukubhema: Ukuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni.
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Ukuncelisa ibele: Ukuncelisa ibele kungasiza ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba futhi kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka kwezindlebe ezinganeni.
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Gcina ukugoma kusesikhathini samanje: Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho inolwazi lwakamuva ngayo yonke imigomo enconywayo. Eminye imigomo, njengomgomo we-pneumococcal, ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezindlebeni.
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Gwema ukufaka ibhodlela: Ukondla ingane ngesikhathi ilele noma iqinisiwe kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezindlebe. Misa ingane yakho ime iqonde ngenkathi uyincelisa.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Kwezifo Ezindlebeni
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sezindlebe, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Udokotela uzohlola izindlebe esebenzisa i-otoscope futhi angase atuse ukuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukungezwa kwezindlebe.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezindlebeni kungase kuhlanganise ama-antibiotics, izidambisi zinhlungu, nama-eardrop. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi endlebeni.
Izinkinga Zokungenwa Kwezindlebe Ezingalashwa
Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okungalashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni, ezifana nalezi:
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Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphindaphindiwe kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa unomphela.
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Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi: Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungase kuthinte ukukhula kwenkulumo nolimi ezinganeni ezincane.
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I-tympanic membrane perforation: Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okungaphenduliwe kungabangela ukuphuka kwe-eardrum, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa nezinye izinkinga.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sezindlebe. Ezinye zezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ingane yakho ingase ibe nesifo sezindlebe zihlanganisa:
- Ukudonsa noma ukudonsa izindlebe
- Imfiva
- Ubuhlungu bezindlebe
- Ubunzima bokulala
- Ukucasuka noma ukuxokozela
Isiphetho
Izifo ezindlebeni ziyisifo esivamile sezingane esingaba buhlungu futhi siphazamise. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezindlebeni kanye nokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ingane yakho iba nezimpawu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukululama okusheshayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe izifo ezindlebeni zingavinjelwa?
Izifo ezindlebeni zingavinjelwa ngokwezinga elithile ngokuzijwayeza inhlanzeko, ukugwema ukubhema, ukuncelisa ibele, ukugcina imigomo isesikhathini, kanye nokugwema ukugoma amabhodlela.
Zitholwa kanjani izifo ezindlebeni?
Izifo ezindlebeni zitholwa udokotela esebenzisa i-otoscope ukuhlola izindlebe kanye nokuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukungezwa kwezindlebe.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokungenwa yizindlebe?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe zingabandakanya ukudonsa noma ukudonsa izindlebe, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bendlebe, ubunzima bokulala, nokucasuka noma ukuxokozela.
Kuyini ukwelashwa kwesifo sezindlebe?
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlebe kungase kuhlanganise ama-antibiotics, izidambisi zinhlungu, nama-eardrop. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinkinga zokungenwa izifo ezindlebeni ezingalashwa?
Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okungalashwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokungezwa, ukukhuluma nokulibaziseka kolimi, kanye nokubhobozwa kwe-tympanic membrane.
