Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo (HFM) isifo esivamile segciwane esibangela amabhamuza abomvu abuhlungu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasezindaweni zenabukeni. I-coxsackievirus ibangela izifo eziningi ze-HFM.
Ngaphandle kwamabhamuza, izingane zivame ukuba ne-a imfiva izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ingathola dehydrated ngoba kubuhlungu ukugwinya uketshezi. Izimpawu zivame ukucaca phakathi nesonto kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-10, futhi izingane zilulama ngokuphelele.
Alikho ikhambi le-HFM futhi awukho umuthi wokuyivimbela, kodwa udokotela wakho angancoma ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukuze enze ingane yakho ikhululeke kakhudlwana phakathi nokululama.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Nezimpawu Zesifo Sesandla, Unyawo, Nomlomo?
Amabhamuza abangelwa i-HFM abomvu anebhamuza elincane loketshezi ngaphezulu. Avame ukuxebuka, ashiye isilonda, esiyisilonda esinesisekelo esibomvu. Amathe ezinyawo nezintende zezandla angase abe nokuqubuka okungabukeka njengamachashaza abomvu ayisicaba noma amabhamuza abomvu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kube nokuqubuka okubomvana, okungalumeyo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengezinqe namathanga. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane ngeke zibe nezinkinga ngaphandle kwezilonda ezingemuva komphimbo (okuthiwa i-herpangina).
Kungaba nzima kubazali ukusho ukuthi ingane (ikakhulukazi encane kakhulu) ine-HFM uma izilonda zingaphakathi emlonyeni noma emphinjeni kuphela. Izingane ezincane kakhulu zingase zingakwazi ukukhuluma ukuthi zinomphimbo obuhlungu. Kodwa uma ingane iyeka ukudla noma ukuphuza, noma ifuna ukudla noma ukuphuza kancane, kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Ingane ene-HFM nayo ingase:
- abe nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- ukucasuka, ukucasuka, noma ulale ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
- qala ukuconsa (ngenxa yokugwinya okubuhlungu)
- ngifuna ukuphuza uketshezi olubandayo kuphela
- babe nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
Iphathwa Kanjani I-HFM?
Ungapha i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen uma ingane yakho ibuhlungu noma icasukile. Ungalokothi unikeze i-aspirin ezinganeni noma entsheni, njengoba kungase kubangele ukugula okungajwayelekile kodwa okubi kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi I-Reye syndrome.
Ukudla okubandayo okufana no-ayisikhilimu, ama-smoothies, nama-popsicle nakho kusiza ngokubamba indawo, futhi kuzoba ukwelapha okwamukelekayo kubantwana abanenkinga yokugwinya (ngisho nalabo abangenawo!). Gwema iziphuzo ezishisayo, amasoda, nokudla okune-asidi (ijusi yewolintshi, isoso katamatisi, njll.) ngoba kungenza ubuhlungu bube bubi nakakhulu.
Izingane ezinamabhamuza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni kufanele zigcine izindawo zihlanzekile futhi zingamboziwe. Geza isikhumba ngensipho efudumele namanzi, bese usomisa. Uma iqhubu liqhuma, gcoba ingcosana yamafutha okubulala amagciwane ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi ulimboze ngebhandeshi elincane.
Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ihlale inamanzi.
Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?
Shayela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho ihlala icasuke kakhulu, ingakwazi ukududuzwa, ivilapha, noma ibonakala iba kubi nakakhulu. Futhi shayela uma ubona izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengomlomo owomile noma onamathelayo, amehlo ashone phansi, nokuchama ngaphansi kokujwayelekile noma amanabukeni ambalwa amanzi.
Ingabe Isandla, Izinyawo, Nezifo Zomlomo (HFM) Zingavinjelwa?
Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwe-HFM, gcina izingane ekhaya zingayi esikoleni nokunakekelwa kwezingane kuyilapho zinomkhuhlane noma amabhamuza avulekile esikhumbeni nasemlonyeni.
Ukugeza izandla yisivikelo esingcono kakhulu. Khumbuza bonke emndenini wakho ukuthi bageze izandla zabo kahle futhi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma ukushintsha inabukeni, nangaphambi kokulungisa noma ukudla ukudla. Izindawo namathoyizi okwabelwana ngazo ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngesibulali magciwane ngoba amagciwane amaningi angaphila ezintweni izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umthombo https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/hfm.html