Yini leyo?
Ingabe uyazibuza ngalokho kuqubuka, ukushibilika, noma iqhubu esikhumbeni sengane yakho? Ukugula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, nokushisa noma amakhaza ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yoshintsho lwesikhumba sezingane. Eziningi aziyona into enkulu futhi kulula ukuyelapha. Ungafunda ukusho ukuthi eziningi zazo zibukeka kanjani. Kunjalo, hlala uthintana nodokotela wengane yakho ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
Umbandamu
Izikelemu azibangeli umbandamu. Futhi umbandamu awudingi ukulunywa. Kubangelwa isikhunta esiphila esikhunjeni esifile, izinwele, nezicubu zezinzipho. Iqala ibomvu, i-scaly patch noma iqhubu. Bese kulandela indandatho ebomvu elumayo. Iringi iphakanyisiwe, ibhontshisi, noma imingcele ene-scaly. Umbandamu udluliselwa ngokuthintana nesikhumba nomuntu noma isilwane. Izingane nazo zingayithola ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula noma izinto zemidlalo. Udokotela wakho angase alaphe ngamakhilimu e-antifungal.
Isifo Sesihlanu
Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo futhi ngokuvamile esithambile sidlula emasontweni ambalwa. Isifo sesihlanu siqala ngezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Ubuso obukhanyayo (okuchazwa ngokwesiko njengokuthi 'ukubukeka kwesihlathi') kanye nokuqubuka komzimba kulandela. Isatshalaliswa ngokukhwehlela nokuthimula futhi ithathelwana kakhulu isonto ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma. Yelashwa ngokuphumula, uketshezi, nezidambisi zinhlungu ( ungaziniki izingane i-aspirin ). Uma ingane yakho inesifo sesihlanu futhi ukhulelwe, shayela udokotela wakho.
Inqubulunjwana
Lokhu kuqubuka okwake kwajwayelekile akubonwa kangako ezinganeni zanamuhla ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela upokisi. Iyathathelana kakhulu, ibhebhetheka kalula, futhi ishiya isiqubuko esilumayo namachashaza abomvu noma amabhamuza emzimbeni wonke. Amabala ahamba ngezigaba. Ziyaqhuma, ziqhume, zome futhi ziqweqwe. I-chickenpox ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Zonke izingane ezincane kufanele zithole umuthi wokugomela inkukhu. Kufanele kube njalo nentsha kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze babe nesifo noma umgomo.
Impetigo
I-Impetigo, ebangelwa amagciwane, idala izilonda ezibomvu noma amabhamuza. Lezi zingavuleka, ziphume, futhi zakhe uqweqwe oluphuzi olunsundu. Izilonda zingabonakala kuwo wonke umzimba kodwa ikakhulukazi emlonyeni nasemakhaleni. I-Impetigo ingasakazwa ngokuthintana eduze noma ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula namathoyizi. Ukunwaya kungasakaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Yelashwa ngamafutha ama-antibiotic noma ama-antibiotic omlomo.
Izinsumpa
Igciwane lidala lezi zimila zesikhumba ezijabulisayo kodwa ezingenabungozi, ezingenabuhlungu. Izinsumpa zingasakazeka kalula zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. Baphinde babhebhetheke ngokuthinta into esetshenziswa umuntu onaleli gciwane. Zitholakala kakhulu eminweni nasezandleni. Ukuze uvimbele izinsumpa ukuba zingabhebhetheki, tshela ingane yakho ukuthi ingazikhethi noma ingazilume izinzipho. Vala izinsumpa ngamabhandeshi. Ama-warts amaningi ahamba wodwa.
Heat Rash ('Prickly Heat')
Amapayipi omjuluko avimbekile. Ukuqubuka kokushisa kubukeka njengezinduna ezincane ezibomvu noma ezibomvana. Ngokuvamile uwubona ekhanda, entanyeni nasemahlombe ezingane. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela lapho abazali abanezisusa ezinhle begqokisa umntwana ngokufudumele kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingane lapho kushisa kakhulu. Gqokisa ingane yakho isendlalelo esisodwa ngaphezu kwalokho oyigqokile. Kulungile uma izinyawo nezandla zakhe zipholile lapho uzithinta.
Xhumana ne-Dermatitis
Isikhumba sezinye izingane sisabela ngemva kokuthinta ukudla, insipho, noma izitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy, i-sumac, noma i-oki. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuqala phakathi namahora angu-48 ngemva kokuthinta isikhumba. Izimo ezincane zingase zibangele ububomvu obuncane noma ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu amancane abomvu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ungase ubone ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, namabhamuza amakhulu. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuhamba evikini elilodwa noma amabili kodwa kungelashwa ngokhilimu oqeda ukuvuvukala njenge-hydrocortisone.
Isifo Somlomo Sonyawo (i-Coxsackie)
Naphezu kwegama layo elisabekayo, lesi yisifo esivamile sobuntwana. Kuqala ngomkhuhlane, kulandele izilonda zomlomo ezibuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka okungalumayo. Amabhamuza aphuma ezandleni, ezinyaweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinqeni nasemilenzeni. Isabalalisa ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, namanabukeni asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho geza izandla njalo. U-Coxsackie akazimisele futhi ngokuvamile uyazihambela cishe isonto.
I-Eczema
Izingane ezithambekele ku-eczema zingase zibe nokunye ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya. Imbangela ayicacile. Kodwa izingane eziyitholayo zivame ukuba namasosha omzimba azwelayo. Bheka ukuqubuka okukhuphukile nesikhumba esomile nokuluma okukhulu. I-atopic dermatitis uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema. Ezinye izingane ziyayikhulisa noma ziba nezimo ezingezinhle njengoba zikhula.
Izidleke
Izinto eziningi zingabangela lezi zinselele ezilumayo noma ezivuthayo. Imithi efana ne-aspirin (okungafanele izingane zingalokothi ziyiphuze) kanye ne-penicillin ingakwazi ukuvusa isifuba. Izimbangela zokudla zihlanganisa amaqanda, amantongomane, i-shellfish, nezithasiselo zokudla. Ukushisa noma ukubanda kanye ne-strep throat nakho kungabangela isifuba. Ama-welts angavela noma yikuphi emzimbeni kanye nemizuzu yokugcina noma izinsuku. Ngezinye izikhathi i-antihistamine ingasiza. Ama-Hives angaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma eza nezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni. Kulezo zimo noma uma isifuba singasuki, bonana nodokotela wakho.
I-Scarlet Fever
I-scarlet fever i-strep throat kanye nokuqubuka. Izimpawu zihlanganisa umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, nezindlala zentamo ezivuvukele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kuvela ukuqubuka okubomvu nge-sandpaper texture. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, i-rash iyasuswa. I-scarlet fever iyathathelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke geza izandla njalo ukuze ungasakazeki. Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inaso. Cishe uzokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.
I-Roseola (Isifo Sesithupha)
I-Roseola, ukugula okuncane, ithola isiteketiso sayo ohlwini lwemihuzuko eyisithupha evamile yobuntwana. Izingane ezincane ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye eminyakeni emi-2 kungenzeka kakhulu ziyithole. Akuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-4. Kuqala ngomkhuhlane, kulandele izinsuku ezimbalwa zokushisa okukhulu (okungabangela ukuquleka). Khona-ke imikhuhlane iphela ngokuzumayo. Alandelwa ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu amancane, apinki, ayisicaba, noma aphakame kancane. Ibonakala kuqala esifubeni nasemhlane, bese ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
Umthombo: https://www.webmd.com
