Kuyini Lokho?
Uyazibuza ngalezo zinduna, izilonda, noma amaqubu esikhumbeni sengane yakho? Ukugula, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokushisa noma ukubanda kuvame ukuba yimbangela yezinguquko zesikhumba zezingane. Iningi lazo akuyona into enkulu futhi kulula ukuyelapha. Ungafunda ukubona ukuthi ziningi zazo zibukeka kanjani. Yebo, hlala uhlola nodokotela wengane yakho ukuze uqiniseke futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-Ringworm
Izikelemu azibangeli i-ringworm. Futhi i-ringworm ayidingi ukulunywa. Ibangwa yisikhunta esiphila ngesikhumba esifile, izinwele, kanye nezicubu zezinzipho. Iqala njengendawo ebomvu, enesikali noma iqubu. Khona-ke kuza indandatho ebomvu elumayo. Indandatho inemiphetho ephakeme, enesihlenga, noma enesikali. I-Ringworm idluliselwa ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nomuntu noma isilwane. Izingane zingaphinde ziyithole ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula noma izinto zemidlalo. Udokotela wakho angayelapha ngama-cream okulwa nesikhunta.
Isifo Sesihlanu
Lesi sifo esithelelanayo futhi esivame ukuba sibuhlungu sishabalala emavikini ambalwa. Isifo sesihlanu siqala ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ubuso obukhanyayo (obuvame ukuchazwa njengobubukeka 'obushaywe ngempama') kanye nokuqubuka komzimba kuyalandela. Sidluliselwa ngokukhwehlela nangokuthimula futhi singathelelana kakhulu ngeviki ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqubuka. Siyelashwa ngokuphumula, uketshezi, kanye nezidambisi zentlungu (ungabaniki abantwana i-aspirin). Uma ingane yakho inesifo sesihlanu futhi ukhulelwe, shayela udokotela wakho.
I-Chickenpox
Lokhu kuqubuka okwakuvamile akubonakali kangako ezinganeni zanamuhla ngenxa yomgomo we-chickenpox. Kuyathelelana kakhulu, kusakazeka kalula, futhi kushiya ukuqubuka okulunyayo namabala abomvu noma izihlenga kuyo yonke ingane. Amabala adlula izigaba. Ayaba nesihlenga, aphume, ome, futhi ahlasele. I-Chickenpox ingaba yingozi kakhulu. Zonke izingane ezincane kufanele zithole umgomo we-chickenpox. Kunjalo nangentsha kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze babe naleso sifo noma umgomo.
I-Impetigo
I-Impetigo, ebangelwa amagciwane, yenza izilonda ezibomvu noma izihlenga. Lezi zingaqhekeka, zikhame, futhi zibe neqhubu eliphuzi-nsundu. Izilonda zingavela kuyo yonke ingane kodwa kakhulu emlonyeni nasempumulweni. I-Impetigo ingasakazeka ngokuthintana okuseduze noma ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula namathoyizi. Ukuklwebha kungayisakazela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Iyelashwa nge-antibiotic ointment noma ama-antibiotics omlomo.
Ama-Warts
I-virus ibangela lezi zinhlungu zesikhumba ezixakile kodwa eziningi ezingenangozi, ezingenabuhlungu. Ama-Warts angasakazeka kalula ukusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Aphinde asakazeke ngokuthinta into esetshenziswe umuntu one-virus. Avame ukutholakala eminweni nasezandleni. Ukuvimbela ama-warts ukuba angasakazeki, tshela ingane yakho ukuthi ingawacishi noma ilume izinzipho. Mboza ama-warts ngama-bandage. Iningi lama-warts liyanyamalala ngalo ngokwalo.
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Ukuqubuka Kwesikhumba Okubangelwa Ukushisa (‘Prickly Heat’)
Sola imigudu yomjuluko evimbelekile. Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukushisa kubukeka njengamaqhubu amancane abomvu noma apinki. Uvame ukukubona ekhanda, entanyeni, nasehlombe lezingane. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela lapho abazali abanhloso enhle begqokisa ingane kakhulu. Kodwa kungase kwenzeke kunoma iyiphi ingane esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu. Gqokisa ingane yakho ngesendlalelo esisodwa kuphela kunalokho okugqokile. Kulungile uma izinyawo nezandla zakhe zizwa kubanda uma uzithinta.
I-Contact Dermatitis
Isikhumba sezingane ezithile siyaphendula ngemuva kokuthinta ukudla, insipho, noma izitshalo ezifana ne-poison ivy, i-sumac, noma i-oak. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuqala zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuthintana kwesikhumba. Izimo ezincane zingabangela ukubomvu okuncane noma ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu amancane abomvu. Ezimweni ezinzima ungase ubone ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nezihlenga ezinkulu. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukunyamalala evikini elilodwa noma amabili kodwa kungelashwa nge-cream yokulwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-hydrocortisone.
Isifo Sesandla-Sonya-Nomlomo (i-Coxsackie)
Naphezu kwegama laso elethusayo, lesi yisifo esivamile sezingane. Siqala ngomkhuhlane, kulandele izilonda zomlomo ezibuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka okungazulumi. Ukuqubuka kuveza izihlenga ezandleni, ezinyaweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinqeni nasemilenzeni. Sasakazeka ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, kanye namadayipeshi asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho geza izandla njalo. I-Coxsackie ayisona isifo esibi futhi ivame ukunyamalala yodwa cishe evikini.
I-Eczema
Izingane ezinomkhuba we-eczema zingaba nokunye ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya. Imbangela eqondile ayicacile. Kodwa izingane ezikutholayo zivame ukuba nesistimu yokuzivikela esebenza kakhulu. Qaphela ukuqubuka okuphakeme nesikhumba esomile nokuzuluma okukhulu. I-Atopic dermatitis wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-eczema. Ezinye izingane ziyalukhula noma zibe nezimo ezinomkhuba kancane njengoba zikhula.
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I-Hives
Izinto eziningi zingabangela lezi zinyanga ezilumayo noma ezivuthayo. Imithi efana ne-aspirin (okungekufanele izingane ziyiphuze) kanye ne-penicillin ingabangela i-hives. Izimbangela zokudla zihlanganisa amaqanda, amantongomane, ukudla kwasolwandle, nezithasiselo zokudla. Ukushisa noma ukubanda kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu nakho kungabangela i-hives. Izinyanga zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi zihlale imizuzu noma izinsuku. Ngezinye izikhathi i-antihistamine ingasiza. I-Hives ingaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma zihambisana nezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni. Kulezo zimo noma uma i-hives ingashabalali, bona udokotela wakho.
I-Scarlet Fever
I-Scarlet fever iwumphimbo obuhlungu onokuqubuka. Izimpawu zihlanganisa umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nezindlala zentamo ezivuvukele. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kuvela ukuqubuka okubomvu okunesikhumba esifanayo nephepha lokuhlikihla. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, ukuqubuka kuyanyamalala. I-Scarlet fever iyathelelana kakhulu, ngakho geza izandla njalo ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwayo. Shayela udokotela wengane yakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inayo. Cishe izokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.
I-Roseola (Isifo Sesithupha)
I-Roseola, isifo esingajwayelekile, ithola igama layo elingazange libhalwe ohlwini lokuqubuka okuyisithupha okuvamile kwezingane. Izingane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-6 izinyanga kuya kwengu-2 zivame ukuyithola. Kungavamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-4. Iqala ngomkhuhlane, kulandele izinsuku ezimbalwa zomkhuhlane omkhulu (ongabangela ukushaqeka). Khona-ke imikhuhlane iyaphela ngokuzumayo. Ilandelwa ukuqubuka kwamabhampu amancane, apinki, ayisicaba, noma aphakeme kancane. Iqala ukuvela esifubeni nasemhlane, bese kuba yizandla nezinyawo.
Umthombo:Â https://www.webmd.com
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