Ulithatha Kanjani Izinga Lokushisa Lengane Yakho

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zama-thermometer Ezikhona?

Ama-thermometers edijithali

Amathemometha edijithali anikeza ukufundwa okushesha kakhulu, okunembe kakhulu, futhi kuwukuphela kohlobo olunconywa odokotela njengamanje. Atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nomumo, athengiswa ezitolo ezinkulu nezitolo zezidakamizwa.

Funda imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze ubone ukuthi i-thermometer yakhelwe ini nokuthi ibonisa kanjani ukuthi ukufundwa sekuphelile.

Amathemometha edijithali asetshenziswa kulezi zindlela zokuthatha izinga lokushisa:

• unxantathu (ngezansi) — indlela enembe kakhulu yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala
• ngomlomo (emlonyeni) - okungcono kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4-5 noma ngaphezulu ezingabambisana
• i-axillary (ngaphansi kwengalo) — ithemometha yedijithali enembe kancane, kodwa ilungele ukuhlolwa kokuqala

Ezinye Izinhlobo zama-thermometer

• i-thermometer ye-artery yesikhashana - lawa akala amagagasi okushisa eceleni kwesiphongo futhi angasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezi-3 nangaphezulu
• I-electronic ear (tympanic) thermometers — lawa akala amagagasi okushisa asuka esigumeni sendlebe futhi angasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezinezinyanga eziyisi-6 nangaphezulu

Izinhlobo Azinconyiwe

Lezi zinhlobo zama-thermometers akunconyiwe ngoba anembe kancane:

• ama-thermometers epulasitiki
• i-pacifier thermometers
• izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa ze-smartphone

Amathemometha engilazi e-mercury ake ajwayelekile, kodwa akufanele asetshenziswe ngenxa yokuchayeka ku-mercury, ubuthi bemvelo.

Amathiphu Okuthatha Amazinga Okushisa Ngokweminyaka

Njengoba noma yimuphi umzali azi, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lengane eshwibekayo kungaba inselele. Indlela engcono kakhulu izoncika eminyakeni yobudala bengane kanye nesimo sengqondo.

Vula ithemometha yedijithali futhi usule isikrini kunoma yikuphi ukufundwa okudala. Amathemometha edijithali ngokuvamile anepulasitiki, i-probe eguquguqukayo enenzwa yezinga lokushisa phezulu kanye nesibonisi sedijithali esifundeka kalula ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma ithemometha yakho isebenzisa imikhono yepulasitiki elahlwayo noma izembozo, yigqoke ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Lahla umkhono ngemva kwalokho bese uhlanza i-thermometer ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela esimweni sayo.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 , uzothola ukufundwa okuthembeke kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali ukuze uthathe izinga lokushisa elingunxande. Shayela udokotela uma usana lwakho lungaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala futhi linezinga lokushisa elingu-100.4°F (38°C) noma ngaphezulu.

Ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala , i-digital rectal thermometer iseyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ithemometha ye-artery yesikhashana nayo ingasetshenziswa.

Ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 kanye neminyaka emi-4 ubudala , ungasebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali ukuthatha izinga lokushisa elingunxande. Ungasebenzisa futhi ithemometha ye-tympanic (indlebe) noma ithemometha yedijithali ukuze uthathe izinga lokushisa le-axillary (ikhwapha), kodwa linemba kancane.

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 noma ngaphezulu , ngokuvamile ungasebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lomlomo uma ingane yakho ibambisana. Kodwa izingane ezikhwehlela kakhulu noma eziphefumula ngomlomo ngenxa yamakhala aminyene zingase zingakwazi ukugcina imilomo yazo ivaliwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze zifunde ngokunembile ngomlomo. Kulezi zimo, ungasebenzisa indlela yesikhashana, ye-tympanic, ye-rectal, noma ye-axillary (nge-thermometer yedijithali).

Ngilithatha Kanjani I-Rectal Temperature?

Ngaphambi kokuba babe abazali, abantu abaningi bayacatshangelwa lapho becabanga ngokuthatha izinga lokushisa le-rectal. Kodwa ungakhathazeki — kuyinqubo elula futhi ephephile.

Okokuqala:

• Geza isiphetho se-thermometer ngensipho namanzi bese ugeza ngamanzi.
• Monisa ichopho lethermometer ngesithambiso, njenge-petroleum jelly.

Bese, beka ingane yakho:

• esiswini-phansi emathangeni akho noma endaweni eqinile, eyisicaba futhi ugcine intende yakho ihambisana nomhlane ongezansi
  noma
• ubuso bubheke phezulu imilenze ibheke esifubeni isandla sakho sibheke ngemuva kwamathanga

Ngesinye isandla sakho:

1. Faka ithemometha egcotshisiwe endaweni yokuvula indunu cishe iyintshi engu-½ ukuya ku-intshi engu-1 (cishe amasentimitha angu-1.25 kuya ku-2.5), noma kuze kube yilapho ichopho lethermometer seligcwele ku-rectum. Yima uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukumelana.
2. Gxilisa i-thermometer phakathi komunwe wakho wesibili nowesithathu njengoba ubeka isandla sakho ngaphansi kwengane yakho. Thulisa ingane yakho futhi ukhulume buthule njengoba ubambe i-thermometer endaweni yayo.
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho uzwa inombolo efanelekile yamabhiphu noma enye isibonakaliso sokuthi izinga lokushisa selilungele ukufundwa. Bhala phansi inombolo esikrinini, uphawule isikhathi sosuku ofunde ngaso.

Ngilithatha Kanjani Ithempelesha Lomlomo?

Ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lomlomo kulula enganeni endala, esebenzisanayo.

1. Linda imizuzu engu-20 kuya kwengu-30 ngemva kokuba ingane yakho iqede ukudla noma ukuphuza ukuze uhlole izinga lokushisa ngomlomo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho shingamu noma uswidi emlonyeni wengane yakho.
2. Beka ichopho le-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi bese ucela ingane yakho ukuthi ivale izindebe zayo nxazonke. Khumbuza ingane yakho ukuthi ingalumi noma ikhulume, futhi ikhululeke futhi iphefumule ngendlela evamile ngamakhala.
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho uzwa inombolo efanelekile yamabhiphu noma enye isibonakaliso sokuthi izinga lokushisa selilungele ukufundwa. Bhala phansi inombolo esikrinini, uphawule isikhathi sosuku ofunde ngaso.

Ngilithatha Kanjani I-Axillary Temperature?

Lena indlela elula yokuthatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana. Nakuba kungenambi njengezinga lokushisa elingunxande noma elomlomo enganeni ebambisene nayo, abanye abazali bakhetha ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elilingana ne-axillary, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingakwazi ukubamba ithemometha emilonyeni yazo.

1. Khipha ihembe nehembe langaphansi lengane yakho, bese ubeka ithemometha ngaphansi kwekhwapha (kufanele kube isikhumba esithintayo kuphela, hhayi izingubo).
2. Songa ingalo yengane yakho esifubeni ukuze ubambe ithemometha endaweni yayo.
3. Linda kuze kube yilapho uzwa inombolo efanelekile yamabhiphu noma enye isibonakaliso sokuthi izinga lokushisa selilungele ukufundwa. Bhala phansi inombolo esikrinini, uphawule isikhathi sosuku ofunde ngaso.

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, gcina lawa macebiso engqondweni:

• Ungalokothi uthathe izinga lokushisa lengane yakho ngemva nje kokugeza noma uma iboshelwe inqwaba isikhathi eside — lokhu kungase kuthinte izinga lokushisa.
• Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yakho ingagadiwe ngenkathi uthatha izinga lokushisa.