I-eczema yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esithinta izingane eziningi. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, futhi ingaba yinto engakhululekile futhi ibe namahloni ezinganeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini i-eczema, ibangelwa yini, nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani ezinganeni.
Iyini i-Eczema?
I-Eczema yisimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona esibangela isikhumba esomile, esilumayo nesivuvukalayo. Ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba kodwa ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemigoqe noma ama-crease, njengezindololwane, amadolo, nentamo. Ezinsaneni, kuvame ukuvela ebusweni, ekhanda, nasesiqwini. I-eczema ingaba mnene, ilinganisele, noma ibe nzima, futhi ubunzima bayo bungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ibangelwa Yini I-Eczema?
Imbangela yangempela ye-eczema ayaziwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi inhlanganisela yezakhi zofuzo kanye nemvelo. Izingane ezinomlando womndeni we-eczema, isifuba somoya, noma i-hay fever kungenzeka ukuthi zibe ne-eczema. Izici zemvelo, njengesikhumba esomile, izinto ezicasulayo, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, nokucindezeleka, zingadala noma zibe zimbi kakhulu izimpawu ze-eczema.
Izimpawu kanye Izimpawu Eczema
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-eczema zingahluka kuye ngengane kanye nobukhulu besimo. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- Isikhumba esomile, esinama-scaly, noma esimaholoholo
- Ububomvu nokuvuvukala
- Ukuluma okukhulu
- Ukuqhekeka nokuphuma kwesikhumba
- Iziqephu zesikhumba ezinombala omnyama
- Isikhumba esiqinile, esinesikhumba
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Eczema
Udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba angakwazi ukuxilonga i-eczema ngokuhlola isikhumba sengane futhi abuyekeze umlando wayo wezokwelapha. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuze banqume ukuthi ingane ayinazo yini izinto ezingezwani komzimba ezingase zibangele noma zibhebhethekise izimpawu ze-eczema.
Ukwelapha i-Eczema
Nakuba lingekho ikhambi le-eczema, kunezindlela eziningana zokulawula izimpawu zayo. Izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya:
- Ukuthambisa isikhumba njalo
- Ukusebenzisa ama-topical corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuluma
- Ukugwema izinto ezibangisayo, ezifana nezinto ezicasulayo kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo
- Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala
- Ukusebenzisa okokugqoka okumanzi noma amabhandeshi ukuze uthobe futhi uvikele isikhumba
- Ukusebenzisa i-phototherapy noma ukwelashwa okulula ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
- Ukuthatha imithi yomlomo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu
Amathiphu Okuphatha Eczema Ezinganeni
Ukulawula i-eczema ezinganeni kungaba inselele, kodwa kukhona amathiphu abazali abangawalandela ukuze basize ekwehliseni izimpawu futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yengane yabo. Lawa macebiso ahlanganisa:
- Ukugcina isikhumba siswakeme ngezithako ezingenaphunga kanye ne-hypoallergenic moisturizer
- Ukugwema insipho eqinile kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ezingomisa isikhumba
- Ukusebenzisa amanzi ayisivivi okugeza nokugeza
- Ukugqoka ingane izingubo ezixegayo, eziphefumulayo
- Ukugwema izingubo ezimpintshayo ezingahlikihla futhi zicasule isikhumba
- Ukuhlonza nokugwema izinto ezibangisayo, njengokudla okuthile noma izinto ezingezwani nemvelo
- Ukukhuthaza ingane ukuthi igweme ukunwaya noma ukuhlikihla izindawo ezithintekile
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Uma izimpawu ze-eczema zengane zinzima noma zingaphenduli ekwelashweni kwasekhaya, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba. Bangase batuse imithi enamandla kadokotela noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze balawule lesi simo.
Isiphetho
I-eczema ingaba isimo esikhungathekisayo futhi esingakhululekile ezinganeni, kodwa ngokuphathwa kahle nokwelashwa, ingalawuleka. Abazali bangasiza izingane zabo ngokuhlonza izinto ezibangisayo, ngokulandela isimiso sokunakekela isikhumba esingaguquki, nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha lapho kudingeka.
