Ukukhwehlela Kwezingane: Okufanele Ukwazi
Ukukhwehlela kuvamile ezinganeni, futhi nakuba iningi lazo lingenabungozi, ngezinye izikhathi lingaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu. Njengomzali noma umnakekeli, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ingane yakho ikhwehlela nalapho sekuyisikhathi sokufuna usizo lwezempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhwehlela izingane ezingaba nazo, izimbangela zazo, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise izimpawu zengane yakho.
Isingeniso
Ukukhwehlela kuwuphawu lwemvelo lomzimba olusiza ukusula izinto ezicasulayo neziphuma emaphashini nasezindleleni zomoya. Akuvamile ukuthi izingane zikhwehlele, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo lapho izifo zokuphefumula zivame kakhulu. Nokho, lapho ukukhwehlela kuthatha isikhathi eside noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esicashile.
Izinhlobo Zokukhwehlela Kwezingane
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhwehlela izingane ezingaba nazo, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezimbangela ezingase zibe khona. Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
Ukukhwehlela Komile
Ukukhwehlela okomile ukukhwehlela okungakhiphi amafinyila noma iphlegm. Kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma izinto ezicasulayo emoyeni. Ukukhwehlela okomile nakho kungaba umphumela wemithi ethile.
Ukukhwehlela Okumanzi noma Okukhiqizayo
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi noma okukhiqizayo kuveza amafinyila noma iphlegm. Kungaba uphawu lwezifo zokuphefumula, njenge-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia.
Ukukhonkotha Ukukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo ukukhwehlela okuqinile, okufana namagxolo okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-croup, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esihlasela ibhokisi lezwi kanye noqhoqhoqho.
Ukukhwehlela
Ukukhwehlela okuphefumulayo ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomsindo wokushaya ikhwela ophakeme lapho uphefumula. Kungaba uphawu lwesifuba somoya noma ezinye izimo zokuphefumula.
Izimbangela Zokukhwehlela Kwezingane
Ukukhwehlela kwezingane kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyimbangela evame kakhulu yokukhwehlela kwezingane. Lokhu kungabandakanya umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye negciwane le-syncytial virus (RSV).
I-Allergies
Ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungabangela ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi uma zinomlando wesifuba somoya noma ezinye izimo zokuphefumula.
Izici Zemvelo
Ukuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, nezinye izinto ezicasula imvelo kungabangela ukukhwehlela ezinganeni.
Izimo Zokuphefumula
Izimo zokuphefumula njengesifuba somoya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, nenyumoniya zingabangela ukukhwehlela okungapheli ezinganeni.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Ukukhwehlela okuningi kwasebuntwaneni kuzoziphelela ngokwakho phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Nokho, kufanele ubone udokotela uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukukhwehlela kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili
- Ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula
- Ingane yakho inomkhuhlane omkhulu
- Ingane yakho ikhwehlela igazi
- Ingane yakho izwa ubuhlungu besifuba
Amakhambi Asekhaya Okukhwehlela Kwezingane
Ukukhwehlela kwasebuntwaneni kuvamile, futhi nakuba kungase kungakhululeki futhi kuphazamise, ngokuvamile akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Nawa amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zokukhwehlela ezinganeni:
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Uju: Uju lunezakhi zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane futhi lungasiza ekudambiseni ukukhwehlela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uju akufanele lunikezwe izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ngenxa yengozi ye-botulism yezingane.
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I-Steam: I-Steam ingasiza ukukhulula amafinyila futhi idambise ukuminyana. Ungakwazi ukugijima ishawa elishisayo futhi wenze ingane yakho ihlale endlini yokugezela noma usebenzise isiswakamisi.
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Uketshezi: Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi noma itiye elifudumele elinoju. Lokhu kungabasiza ukuba bahlale bemanzi futhi bapholise umphimbo wabo.
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Ukuphumula: Ukuphumula kubalulekile ukuze umzimba ululame. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuphumula okuningi ukuze uyisize ilulame.
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Phakamisa: Ukuphakamisa ikhanda lengane yakho ngenkathi ilele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela ebusuku.
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Amaconsi ekhala anosawoti: Amaconsi ekhala anosawoti angasiza ekudambiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuvuza kwangemuva kwekhala, okungase kubangele ukukhwehlela.
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I-compress efudumele: I-compress efudumele ingasiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki kwesifuba futhi ikhulule ukukhwehlela.
Ukuvimbela Ukukhwehlela Kwezingane
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela konke ukukhwehlela kwasebuntwaneni, zikhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi yokugula kwengane yakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvimbela ukukhwehlela kwezingane:
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Khuthaza ukugeza izandla: Ukugeza izandla njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
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Goma: Ukugoma kungavikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezithile ezingabangela ukukhwehlela.
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Hlala ekhaya lapho ugula: Gcina ingane yakho ekhaya lapho igula ukuze uvimbele ukubhebhetheka kokugula.
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Vala umlomo nekhala: Fundisa ingane yakho ukuvala umlomo nekhala lapho ikhwehlela noma ithimula ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
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Gwema intuthu: Ukuchayeka entumeni kagwayi kungandisa ingozi yezifo zokuphefumula kanye nokukhwehlela.
Isiphetho
Ukukhwehlela kwasebuntwaneni kuyinto evamile, kodwa kungalawuleka futhi zelashwe ngamakhambi asekhaya. Nokho, uma ukukhwehlela kwengane yakho kuqhubeka noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Khumbula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhwehlela kwengane futhi ugcine ingane yakho iphilile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokukhwehlela kwezingane?
Izimbangela ezivamile zokukhwehlela kwezingane zihlanganisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, isifuba somoya, nokuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo njengentuthu.
Kufanele ngiyiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela ukuze ikhwehlele?
Kufanele uyise ingane yakho kudokotela uma ukukhwehlela kwayo kuqhubeka, kuhambisana nokushisa okukhulu noma ukuphefumula kanzima, noma uma ihlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuhefuzela noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
Ngingakwazi ukunikeza ingane yami umuthi wokukhwehlela othengwayo?
Akutuswa ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha imithi yokukhwehlela ethengwayo. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi.
Ingabe ukukhwehlela kwasebuntwaneni kungavinjelwa?
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela konke ukukhwehlela kwezingane, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokugeza izandla njalo, ukugoma, nokugwema ukuchayeka egwayi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokugula.
Ingabe amakhambi asekhaya ayasebenza ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela kwezingane?
Amakhambi asekhaya afana noju, isitimu, noketshezi angasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zokukhwehlela ezinganeni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lodokotela uma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.
