Yini I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Izingane ezine-RSV zingase zibe nezimpawu ezibandayo, njenge:

• ikhala eliminyene noma eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• mnene ikhanda elibuhlungu
• ukukhwehlela
• imfiva
• ukungadli noma ukuphuza kahle
• umuzwa ojwayelekile wokugula

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kungaholela ku:

• i-bronchiolitis noma i-pneumonia, ikakhulukazi izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ; izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1; kanye nezingane ezinezifo ezithinta amaphaphu, inhliziyo, noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

Ingabe I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Iyathathelwana?

I-Respiratory syncytial virus iyathathelana kakhulu. Sisakazeka ngamaconsi analeli gciwane lapho othile ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ingaphinda futhi iphile ezindaweni ezingaphezulu (njengezinto zokubala noma izibankwa zomnyango) nasezandleni nasezimpahleni. Ngakho abantu bangayithola uma bethinta into engcolile.

I-RSV ingasakazeka ngokushesha ngezikole nezikhungo zokunakekela izingane. Izingane zivame ukulithola lapho izingane esezikhulile zithwala leli gciwane ekhaya zisuka esikoleni futhi zilidlulisele kuzo. Cishe zonke izingane ziye zaba ne-RSV okungenani kanye lapho zineminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kuvame ukwenzeka ezifweni eziwumshayabhuqe ezihlala kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Isifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa i-RSV - esifana ne-bronchiolitis noma inyumoniya - ngokuvamile sithatha cishe isonto, kodwa ezinye izimo zingase zithathe amasonto ambalwa.

Itholakala Kanjani I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus?

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile baxilonga igciwane le-syncytial yokuphefumula ngokuthatha a umlando wezokwelapha nokwenza isivivinyo. Ezinganeni eziningi ezinempilo, akudingeki ukuthi zihlukanise i-RSV kokujwayelekile kubanda.

Kodwa uma ingane inezinye izimo zempilo noma izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, ingase ifune ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuqondile kwe-RSV. Uma kunjalo, igciwane libonakala ngokuhlola uketshezi lwamakhala. Isampula iqoqwa ngeswabhu kakotini noma ngokumuncwa ngesirinji yebulb.

Yelashwa Kanjani I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus?

Izimo eziningi ze-respiratory syncytial virus zithambile futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Ama-antibiotics awasetshenziswa ngoba i-RSV iyigciwane - ama-antibiotics sebenza kuphela ngokumelene nama-bacteria.

Ukutheleleka kwe-RSV kungaba kubi kakhulu ezinganeni, noma kunjalo. Abanye bangase badinge ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Lapho, bangabhekwa eduze futhi bathole uketshezi, uma kudingeka, kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Ukunakekela Ekhaya

Ekhaya:

• Yenza ingane yakho ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Vumela isikhathi sokululama.
• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi. Izingane zingase zingakuthandi ukuphuza, ngakho nikeza uketshezi ngamanani amancane njalo.

Gwema ama-humidifiers amanzi ashisayo kanye nesitimu, okungaba yingozi futhi kungaba isikhumba esishisayo. Uma usebenzisa i-cool-mist humidifier, ihlanze nsuku zonke ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane.

Uma ingane yakho isencane kakhulu ukuthi ingakwazi ukuzifuthela ikhala, sebenzisa i-saline (amanzi anosawoti) isifutho sekhala noma amaconsi kanye ne-aspirator yamakhala (noma isirinji yebulb) ukuze ususe uketshezi olunamathelayo lwamakhala. Ukusula ikhala lengane ngaphambi kokunikeza uketshezi kungenza kube lula ukuthi iphuze.

Yelapha imfiva usebenzisa umuthi we-non-aspirin fever njenge-acetaminophen noma, uma ingane yakho indala kunezinyanga eziyisi-6, ibuprofen. Unganikezi i-aspirin izingane ezinesifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nesifo se-Reye, esingabeka ukuphila engozini. Ungasebenzisi imithi ebandayo etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, okungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane.

Ingabe I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ingavinjelwa?

Ngoba i-RSV ingasakazeka kalula ngokuthinta abantu abanegciwane noma izindawo ezingaphezulu, ukugeza izandla kahle futhi ngokuvamile kungasiza ukukumisa. Geza izandla ngemuva kokuba nomuntu onezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Futhi izingane ezifunda isikole ezinomkhuhlane kufanele ziqhelelane nezingane zakini ezincane - ikakhulukazi izingane - kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zazo ziphela.

Ukuvimbela isifo sokuphefumula esibucayi esihlobene ne-RSV, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezisengozini zingathola umjovo wanyanga zonke womuthi onamasosha omzimba e-RSV phakathi nenkathi ephakeme ye-RSV (cishe ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli e-US). Isivikelo esinikezayo asihlali isikhathi eside, nokho. Ngakho-ke bazodinga imijovo isizini ngayinye ye-RSV kuze kube yilapho bengasekho engozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-RSV okunzima. Buza umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ingane yakho ithathwa njengesengozini enkulu.

Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ingane yakho:

• uba nomkhuhlane ngemva kokuba nomkhuhlane noma ukugula umkhuhlane ophezulu
• unokukhwehlela noma ezinye izimpawu eziba zimbi kakhulu
• uyaheyiza
• ibonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengamanabukeni ambalwa amanzi kunokuvamile

Futhi shayela uma usana lwakho luhlanya kakhulu, noma lwenqaba ukuncelisa ibele noma ukuncelisa ibhodlela.

Thola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:

• unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• uyozela kakhulu
• inezindebe noma izinzipho ezibukeka ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka