Esikhathini esedlule, izigameko zemonkeypox zazivame kakhulu enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, kulabo abasanda kuvakashela lezo zindawo, kanye nabantu ababethintana nezilwane ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa manje, i-monkeypox isakazeka ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kubantu abangazange bahambe noma bahlangane nezilwane ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ze-monkeypox?
Inkawu ibangela imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuvuvukala ama-lymph nodes , kanye nokuqubuka. Ukuqubuka kuqala njengamachashaza ayisicaba aphenduka amaqhubu, abese egcwala uketshezi. Abanye abantu baba namachashaza afana nezinduna noma amabhamuza ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinye izimpawu. Amaqhubu aqhuma futhi awe njengoba ephola. Ukuqubuka kungaba buhlungu noma ukulunywa. Ngokuvamile, abantu bazizwa bengcono phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi igciwane lingase ligule kakhulu umuntu.
Isakazeka Kanjani I-Monkeypox?
Igciwane lemonkeypox lingasakazeka ngokusondelana nabantu abanaleli gciwane noma izilwane.
Umuntu angatheleleka uma:
- thintana negazi, uketshezi lomzimba (njengalapho uthintana nocansi), noma uketshezi oluphuma emabhamuza
- sebenzisa okokulala noma ezinye izinto ezingcoliswe igciwane
- phefumula igciwane
Kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-21 ngemva kokuchayeka ukuze izimpawu ziqale.
Ubani Osengcupheni Yokugula Kakhulu Nge-Monkeypox?
Izingane ezincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kanye nabantu abanobunzima obukhulu i-eczema basengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu uma bengenwa upokisi.
Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?
Izingane zingathola ukuqubuka ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Uma noma ubani emndenini wakho eba nokuqubuka okusha okufana nezinduna noma amabhamuza, noma enezinye izimpawu ezingase zibe khona zemonkeypox, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze athole ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu.
Futhi yazisa udokotela uma kukhona emndenini wakho oke wathintana nomuntu okutholwe ukuthi unenkawu.
Ingabe I-Monkeypox Ingavinjelwa?
Imithi yokugomela ingxibongo iyasebenza ekulweni nokutheleleka kwemonkeypox, futhi umgomo odalelwe ukuvimbela ingxibongo kanye nenkawu uyatholakala, uma kudingeka.
Njengamagciwane amaningi, ukugeza izandla kahle futhi kaningi, ukuvala ubuso, nokugwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo nezilwane kungasiza ukuvikela umuntu ekuguleni.
Ilashwa Kanjani I-Monkeypox?
Umuntu onenkawu udinga ukuhlala ekhaya futhi aqhelelane namanye amalungu omndeni ukuze agweme ukuthelela omunye umuntu. Bangase batshelwe ukuthi baphuze imishanguzo etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta yemfiva, ubuhlungu, noma ukulunywa. Njengezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi.
Odokotela banganikeza umuthi ovimbela amagciwane kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yenkawu.
