Umphimbo obuhlungu uyisifo esijwayelekile ezinganeni futhi ngokuvamile ubangwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane.
Nakuba iningi lemphimbo ebuhlungu ingelona olubi, kukhona izikhathi lapho abazali kufanele bakhathazeke futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi nini kufanele ukhathazeke ngomphimbo obuhlungu wengane yakho.
Izimpawu Zomphimbo Obuhlungu:
Umphimbo obuhlungu ungabangela ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu, kodwa ungaba futhi uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zomphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni zingahlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki emphinjeni
- Ubunzima bokugwinya
- Ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala komphimbo
- Amabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils noma ngemuva komphimbo
- Izwi elimaholo
- Umkhuhlane
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Amaseli egazi amhlophe avuvukele entanyeni
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu besisu
Izimbangela Zomphimbo Obuhlungu Ezinganeni:
Umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni uvame ukubangelwa izifo eziwumkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zomphimbo obuhlungu zihlanganisa:
- Umphimbo wamakhosi
- Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile (allergies)
- I-Tonsillitis
- Izifo zesinye
- I-Croup
- I-Mononucleosis
- Ukungagayeki kokudla okunamanzi amaningi (Acid reflux)
Nini Kufanele Ukhathazeke Ngomphimbo Obuhlungu Wengane Yakho:
Iningi lemphimbo ebuhlungu ezinganeni ayilimazi futhi ingelashwa ekhaya. Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho abazali kufanele bakhathazeke futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Kufanele ukhathazeke uma:
- Ingane yakho inobunzima bokuphefumula noma bokugwinya
- Umphimbo obuhlungu wengane yakho uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
- Ingane yakho inokushisa okukhulu (ngaphezu kuka-101°F)
- Ingane yakho inesifuba noma ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Ingane yakho inobunzima bokuvula umlomo wayo
- Ingane yakho inobunzima bokukhuluma noma bokukhipha imisindo
- Ingane yakho inegazi emathe noma emafinyeni ayo
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ukhathazekile Ngomphimbo Obuhlungu Wengane Yakho:
Uma ukhathazekile ngomphimbo obuhlungu wengane yakho, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela wengane yakho angenza ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi enze izivivinyo ukuze anqume imbangela yomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise amaphilisi uma imbangela ingamabhaktheriya, noma umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu uma imbangela ingamagciwane.
Ukuvimbela Umphimbo Obuhlungu Ezinganeni:
Nakuba kungelula njalo ukuvimbela umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni, kukhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ingozi:
- Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba igeze izandla zayo njalo
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba ikhuphe umlomo nekhala layo lapho ikhwehlela noma ithimula
- Gwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo
- Gcina amasosha omzimba wengane yakho eqinile ngokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
- Gcina indawo yengane yakho ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izinto ezicasulayo njengentuthu kagwayi
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngomphimbo Obuhlungu Ezinganeni:
Q: Ungaba uphawu lwesifo esibi ezinganeni yini umphimbo obuhlungu?
A: Yebo, umphimbo obuhlungu ungaba uphawu lwesifo esibi njengomphimbo wamakhosi noma i-tonsillitis. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izimpawu zengane yakho futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala noma uhambisana nezinye izimpawu njengokushisa, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma izindlala ezivuvukele.
Q: Ngingawunciphisa kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu wengane yami ekhaya?
A: Ungasiza ukunciphisa umphimbo obuhlungu wengane yakho ngokuyikhuthaza ukuba iphuze iziphuzo eziningi, ihlambulule ngamanzi anosawoti, isebenzise isithambisa esibandayo somoya, futhi isebenzise imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu engadingi incwadi kadokotela njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen. Kubalulekile ukuhlola nomhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuyinika noma yimuphi umuthi.
Q: Kuphephile yini ukunika ingane yami amaphilisi omnca omphimbo obuhlungu?
A: Amaphilisi omnca omphimbo angasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola nomhlinzeki wezempilo wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuyinika noma yimuphi umuthi. Amanye amaphilisi omnca kungenzeka angaphephile ezinganeni ezincane futhi angabangela ukuminza uma engasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.
Q: Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kubangele umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni?
A: Yebo, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kungabangela umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni. I-Allergic rhinitis (umkhuhlane we-hay) ingabangela ukuconsa kwamanzi ngemuva kwekhala, okungacasula umphimbo futhi kubangele umphimbo obuhlungu. Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alulumayo nakho kungenzeka kube khona.
Q: Kufanele ngiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela uma inesifo somphimbo?
A: Kufanele uyise ingane yakho kudokotela uma umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, umkhulu noma uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma izindlala ezivuvukele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane yakho inesifo somphimbo wamakhosi noma i-tonsillitis esikhathini esidlule, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Umphimbo obuhlungu uyisifo esivamile esibhekana nezingane eziningi. Nakuba kungakhathaza abazali, iningi lamacala omphimbo obuhlungu awaphephile futhi angelashwa ngamakhambi alula. Nokho, uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezinzima, inobunzima bokuphefumula noma bokugwinya, noma inokushisa okukhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokulandela amathiphu nezeluleko ezishiwo kulesi sihloko, ungasiza ingane yakho ukuba ithole ukudambisa umphimbo obuhlungu futhi ibuye ibe nesimo esihle. Njalo khumbula ukubeka phambili impilo nokuphila kahle kwengane yakho, futhi unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unokukhathazeka.
FUNDA FUTHI: Thuthukisa amasosha omzimba wengane yakho kuleli busika
