Ungayifundisa Kanjani Ingane Yakho Ukufunda

How to Teach Your Baby to Read - 4aKid

Ngu: ChildrenLearningReading.com  

Ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda sekuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubazali manje njengoba kuba sobala ukuthi ukufunda ukufunda isencane kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi enganeni lapho isiqala isikole. Ucwaningo luye lwathola ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi ukufundisa ingane ukufunda nokusiza izingane ukuba zithuthukise ukuqaphela kwemisindo ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhula kwazo ekufundeni nasekupeleni amagama. Nokho, uma kuziwa ekufundiseni izingane ukufunda, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufundisa.

Lezi zindlela ezimbili ezisemqoka zokufundisa ingane noma ingane ukufunda indlela yolimi lonke, kanye nendlela yokuqwashisa ngemisindo kanye nefonetiki (indlela yokufundisa ngefonetiki), okufanele kube yindlela yokufundisa ekhethwayo ekusizeni izingane zifunde ukufunda. Abanye bakhetha indlela yolimi lonke, kanti abanye basebenzisa indlela yemisindo, kanti kukhona nothisha abasebenzisa ingxube yezindlela ezahlukene. Ngendlela ye-Look-say yokufunda ulimi lonke, ingane iqala ngokubamba ngekhanda amagama abonwayo, bese ifundisa amasu ahlukahlukene okuthola umbhalo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Yonke indlela yolimi ikhiqiza abafundi abangalungile nabampofu uma kuqhathaniswa nabafundi bendlela yokukhuluma ngefonetiki. Ngokusebenzisa indlela yonke yamagama, isiNgisi sifundiswa njengolimi lwe-ideographic njengesiShayina. Enye yezimpikiswano ezinkulu ezivela kubameli bolimi lonke ukuthi ukufundisa ingane ukufunda kusetshenziswa imisindo kuhlukanisa amagama abe yizinhlamvu namagama, angenayo incazelo yangempela, kodwa bayehluleka ukuvuma iqiniso lokuthi uma ingane isikwazi ukuhlukanisa amagama. igama, bayakwazi ngempela UKULIFUNDA lonke lelo gama, baliphimise, futhi baqonde incazelo yalo. Ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni, kungukuphikisana okubuthakathaka kakhulu. IsiNgisi siwuhlelo lwama-alfabhethi, futhi ngokungafani nesiShayina, asiyona i-ideograph efana nezinhlamvu zesiShayina, futhi akufanele sifundiswe kusetshenziswa indlela ye-ideographic.

Ngihlale ngithi uma ingane yakho ikwazi ukukhuluma, usungaqala ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda. Ngeke ngibalule noma yimaphi amagama lapha, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi iningi labazali cishe liyazi ngohlelo "lokufunda" oludume kakhulu, oluyindlela yonke yamagama. Usebenzisa le ndlela, ingane yakho ivele ifunde ukukhumbula amagama ngaphandle kokuwafunda amagama. Abukho ubufakazi besayensi obuphakamisa ukuthi ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda usebenzisa igama eliphelele kuyindlela ephumelelayo. Eqinisweni, ziningi izifundo eziye zasho ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi ukufundisa izingane ukufunda kusetshenziswa ukuqwashisa ngemisindo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Ukufundisa izingane ukuqwashisa ngemisindo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufunda kwazo ngaphezu kokufundisa okunganaki ukuqwashisa ngemisindo. - isitatimende esenziwe yi-National Reading Panel [1]

Ngicabanga ukuthi inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nempumelelo yokufundisa ingane ukufunda kusetshenziswa indlela yolimi lonke noma yemisindo ixazululwa yizitatimende ezenziwe yi-National Reading Panel. Babuyekeze izifundo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kwe-1,960 ukuze benze iziphetho zabo.

Eqinisweni, ngenkathi umkami ekhulelwe ingane yethu yokuqala, ngaqala ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nendlela yokufundisa ingane yami ukufunda - ngemva kokuzalwa, kunjalo. Njengabazali abaningi ngiphinde ngahlangana nendlela yokufundisa yonke yamagama edumile imakethwa kakhulu. Ukubona osolwazi kwangenza ngajabula ngempela, ngibona izingane ku-TV “zifunda”. Kodwa ngemva kokuyizama, kwafika kimina ukuthi ingane yethu empeleni “yayingafundi”, kodwa empeleni “ibambe ngekhanda”, futhi ngacabanga ngathi, izingane zami kufanele zifunde kanjani amagama amasha nayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengoba zikhula. omdala ngaphandle kwendlela efanele yokuhlukanisa lawo magama? Kulapho kwaqala khona ucwaningo lwami olude nolubanzi lwemisindo kanye nokuqwashisa ngemisindo.

Ngemva kwamahora amaningi okucwaninga nokufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngazizwa ngikhululekile ngokwanele ngendlela yethu elula yokufundisa yokuqwashisa ngemisindo, kangangokuthi mina nomkami saqala ukunikeza izifundo ezimfushane zemizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 endodakazini yethu, eneminyaka emi-2 nezinyanga eziyi-8. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa nje, ikhono lakhe lokufunda (futhi ngisho ikhono langempela lokufunda, hhayi ukukhumbula) lalimangalisa, ngisho nakimi njengomzali owayenikeza iziyalezo zokufunda. Abangane nomndeni ngokufanayo, bamane bamangala ngalokho indodakazi yethu eyayikwazi ukufunda eminyakeni emi-2 nezinyanga eziyi-11 kuphela. Sicela ubukele ividiyo engenhla, ehlanganiswe iziqeshana zokufunda kwakhe imisho eyakhiwe ngokungahleliwe ukuze ayifundele ubumnandi.

Angikwazi nje ukulucabanga lolu hlobo lwenqubekelaphambili engenzeka ngalo lonke igama elithi - cabanga nje amashumi namakhulu amagama ingane encane okungadingeka iwabambe ngekhanda!

Indodana yethu isondela ngokushesha enkathini lapho isizokwazi khona ukukhuluma ngokushesha, futhi sizobe sisebenzisa indlela efanayo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuyifundisa ukufunda. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngohlelo lwethu olulula, olusebenzayo, lwesinyathelo nesinyathelo, sicela ubhalisele incwadi yethu yezindaba ngezansi. Siphinde sithumele izindatshana ezintsha, izibuyekezo, amathiphu, nemihlahlandlela yokufundisa ingane ukufunda.

Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani kalula futhi ngokushesha ingane yakho ukufunda.

funda ukufundisa ingane yakho kalula nangokushesha ukufunda.

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