Njengomzali noma umnakekeli, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile mayelana nokuphuma kwesikhathi njengendlela yokuyala. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokufundisa izingane ngokuziphatha okufanele nemiphumela yokungaziphathi kahle. Nokho, akubona bonke abazali abayiqondayo indlela yokusebenzisa isikhathi ngokuphumelelayo, noma lapho kungafaneleki ukukusebenzisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi zokuvala, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi zingazisebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Isingeniso
Njengomzali, kungenzeka uke wabhekana nezimo lapho ukuziphatha kwengane yakho kungamukeleki, futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayiyala kanjani ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kungenye yezindlela zokuziphatha ezidume kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa ukufundisa izingane ngokuziphatha okufanele nemiphumela yokungaziphathi kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiziphi izikhathi zokuvala isikhathi, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisetshenziswa nini ngokuphumelelayo.
Kuyini ukuphela kwesikhathi?
I-time-out iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukujezisa izingane ngokuzisusa okwesikhashana esimweni esidala ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo. Izikhathi zokuvala isikhathi ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ingane ihlukaniswa nawo wonke umkhaya noma iqembu futhi ibekwe endaweni emisiwe isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile umzuzu owodwa ngonyaka ubudala.
Ngabe ukusebenza kwezikhathi kusebenza kanjani?
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kusebenza ngokususa ingane esimweni esidala ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo. Ingane ibe isihlukaniswa nanoma yikuphi ukuqiniswa okuhle noma ukunakwa, okwenza kube mancane amathuba okuthi iqhubeke nokuziphatha okungalungile. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuhloswe ukuba kube wuhlobo lwesiyalo esingesona esomzimba, esivumela izingane ukuthi zifunde ukulawula ukuziphatha kwazo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa ngokomzimba.
Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula?
Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa isikhathi lapho ukuziphatha kwengane kuphazamisa, kuyingozi, noma kungamukeleki. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane ishaya, iluma, noma ijikijela izinto, ukuphuma kwesikhathi kungase kube indlela efanele yokuyalwa. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukuziphatha okubi okuncane, njengokuphendula, kodwa kubalulekile ukukusebenzisa njalo futhi kancane.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isikhathi sokuvala ngokuphumelelayo
Ukuze usebenzise isikhathi sokuvala ngokuphumelelayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
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Nikeza isixwayiso: Ngaphambi kokuthumela ingane esikhathini sokuvala, yinikeze isexwayiso sokuthi ukuziphatha kwayo akwamukelekile futhi kuzophumela ekuphumeni kwesikhathi.
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Chaza isizathu: Chaza ngokucacile ukuthi kungani ingane ithunyelwa esikhathini sokuvala.
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Khetha indawo efanele: Khetha indawo ephephile, engenazo iziphazamiso, futhi ehlukene nawo wonke umndeni noma iqembu.
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Beka umkhawulo wesikhathi: Sebenzisa umzuzu owodwa ngonyaka wobudala njengomthetho ovamile wobude besikhathi ingane ezosichitha ekuphumeni kwesikhathi.
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Landela: Ngemva kokuba isikhathi sesiphelile, chaza futhi ukuthi kungani ingane ithunyelwe esikhathini, futhi unikeze ukuqiniswa okuhle kokuziphatha okufanele.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile uma usebenzisa isikhathi sokuvala
Kunamaphutha avamile abazali abawenzayo lapho besebenzisa isikhathi sokuphuma, njengokuthi:
- Ukungasebenzisi izikhathi zokuvala njalo
- Ukuvumela ingane ukuthi ihambe endaweni ephelelwe yisikhathi
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu noma ukungaziphathi kahle okuncane
- Ukungalandeli ngencazelo ecacile kanye nokuqiniswa okuhle ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi
Ukugwema nini ukusebenzisa isikhathi
Nakuba ukuphuma kwesikhathi kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuyala ingane yakho, kunezimo ezithile lapho kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuzisebenzisa.
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Uma ingane yakho isencane kakhulu: Ukuphela kwesikhathi kungase kungasebenzi kahle ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili njengoba zingase zingawuqondi umqondo wesikhathi nobudlelwano bembangela-nomphumela.
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Uma ingane yakho icindezelekile: Uma ingane yakho icindezelekile ngokomzwelo, ikhathazekile, noma icasuke ngokweqile, ukuphuma kwesikhathi kungase kubhebhethekise imizwelo yayo engemihle.
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Uma ingane yakho isesidlangalaleni: Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kungase kungasebenzi noma kuphumelele lapho usendaweni yomphakathi noma embuthanweni wokuzijabulisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kungafaneleka kakhulu.
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Uma ingane yakho inezidingo ezikhethekile: Izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zingase zingasabeli kahle ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi njengoba zingase zingawuqondi umqondo noma zingase zizwe zikhathazeke kakhulu futhi zigajwe kakhulu.
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Uma isikhathi sokuvala sisetshenziswa ngokweqile: Uma isikhathi sisetshenziswa ngokweqile, singase silahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle futhi singasho lutho. Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngobuhlakani futhi kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihlukile ongazisebenzisa esikhundleni noma ngokuhambisana nokuphuma kwesikhathi:
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Ukuqinisa okuhle: Dumisa futhi uvuze ingane yakho ngokuziphatha okuhle. Lokhu kungaba yisikhuthazo esinamandla ezinganeni.
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Ukuqondisa kabusha: Qondisa kabusha ukunaka kwengane yakho kumsebenzi noma ukuziphatha okufanele.
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Imiphumela enengqondo: Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi ibe nemiphumela engokwemvelo yokuziphatha kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma benqaba ukugqoka ijazi, bangase bazizwe begodola ngaphandle.
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Isikhathi: Chitha isikhathi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu nengane yakho, uyinike ukunaka kwakho okuphelele futhi uhlanganyele emisebenzini eyijabulelayo.
Isiphetho
Ukuvala isikhathi kungaba yindlela yokuqondisa izigwegwe uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, kodwa azifanele zonke izimo noma ingane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zisetshenziswa nini nokuthi kufanele ucabangele ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela nezindlela ezihlukene, ungakha isimo esihle nesisebenzayo sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe kwengane yakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukuphuma?
IMP: Umthetho ojwayelekile uwumzuzu owodwa ngonyaka ubudala, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngengane nesimo.
Umbuzo: Kuthiwani uma ingane yami yenqaba ukuya esikhathini sokuvala?
IMP: Uma ingane yakho yenqaba ukuya esikhathini sokuvala, ungayiqondisa ngobumnene endaweni ebekiwe, kodwa ugweme ukusebenzisa amandla angokwenyama noma ukuphoqelela.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ukuphuma kwesikhathi kungaba yingozi enganeni yami?
IMP: Ukuvala isikhathi, uma kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, akuyingozi ezinganeni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo somzwelo wengane yakho futhi ugweme ukuzisebenzisa ngokweqile.
Q: Ngingakwenza kanjani ukuphuma kwesikhathi kusebenze kangcono?
IMP: Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iyaqonda ukuthi kungani ibekwa ngesikhathi sokuphuma nokuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okulindeleke kuyo. Sebenzisa indawo ekhethiwe yokuphuma futhi ungaguquguquki endleleni yakho.
Umbuzo: Kuthiwani uma ingane yami isencane kakhulu ukuba ingaphelelwa yisikhathi?
IMP: Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili, ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezifana nokuqondisa kabusha nokuqinisa okuhle zingasebenza kangcono.