Indlela Yokufundisa Izingane Ezinezidingo Ezikhethekile Ukuba Ziphumelele Esikoleni Nangale Kwaso
Ukusekela izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ukuze ziphumelele esikoleni nangale kwaso kudinga indlela ehlelwe ngokukhethekile ecabangela amakhono azo ahlukile, izinselele, namandla. Ngamasu afanele, izinsiza, nesikhuthazo, lezi zingane zingakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo, zithuthukise amakhono abalulekile, futhi ziphumelele kwezemfundo, ezindaweni zomphakathi, nasekuphileni kwazo kwesikhathi esizayo.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izindlela ezingokoqobo zokunika izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile amandla okuphumelela esikoleni futhi uhlomisa abazali, othisha, nabanakekeli ngamathuluzi okubasiza bafinyelele amandla abo aphelele.
Qonda futhi Wamukele Izidingo Zomuntu Ngamunye
Thola Ukuhlola Okuphelele
Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zengane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusekela ukukhula kwayo. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele ochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezengqondo, abelaphi, nochwepheshe bezemfundo, kungahlinzeka ngokuqonda amandla abo, izinselele, nezindlela zokufunda.
Qaphela Amandla Abo
Gxila kulokho ingane ephumelela kukho futhi usebenzise lawo mandla ukwakha ukuzethemba nesikhuthazo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane ijabulela ubuciko, faka ukudweba ezifundweni ukuze ukwenza ukufunda kujabulise kakhudlwana.
Beka Izinhloso Ezingokoqobo
Beka izinhloso ezingafezekayo, ezilinganisekayo ezihambisana namakhono engane. Hlukanisa lezi zinhloso zibe izingxenye ezincane ukuze ulandelele intuthuko futhi ugubhe impumelelo.
Yakha Indawo Yokufunda Esizayo
Amakilasi Afaka Wonke Umuntu
Khuthaza amakilasi afaka wonke umuntu akhuthaza ukwamukela nenhlonipho. Qinisekisa ukuthi othisha nabafundi abanye bayaqonda ukubaluleka kokwakha isimo esamukelayo.
Izinhlelo Zezemfundo Ezihlelwe Ngamunye (IEP)
Sebenza nesikole ukuze wakhe i-IEP echaza izindawo zokuhlala ezithile, izinhloso, namasu okusekela ukufunda nokuthuthuka kwengane.
Izindlela Ezihlelekile
Ukungaguquguquki nokubikezeleka kusiza izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ukuba zizizwe ziphephile. Isheduli ecacile yansuku zonke enosizo lokubukwayo inganciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi ithuthukise ukugxilisa ingqondo.
Nciphisa Iziphazamiso
Yakha indawo ethule, ehlelekile yokufunda nokuqeda imisebenzi. Nciphisa izinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwezinzwa, njengomsindo omkhulu noma izibani ezikhanyayo, uma ingane ibucayi endaweni yayo.
Sebenzisa Amasu Okufundisa Ahlelwe Ngokukhethekile
Sebenzisa Izinsiza Zokubukwayo
Izingane eziningi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zizuzisa ezinsizeni zokubukwayo, njengamashadi, amakhadi okubonisa, noma imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Lawa mathuluzi enza imiqondo kube lula ukuyiqonda nokuyikhumbula.
Hlukanisa Imisebenzi Ibe Izinyathelo Ezincane
Imisebenzi emikhulu ingadida. Yihlukanise ibe izinyathelo ezilawulekayo futhi unikeze imiyalelo ecacile ngesinyathelo ngasinye.
Sebenzisa Ukufunda Okusebenzisa Izinzwa Eziningi
Faka imisebenzi yokubukwayo, yokulalela, neyokwenza ngesandla ukuze ihambisane nezitayela ezahlukene zokufunda. Ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa izingoma, amavidiyo, nezinto ezingathintwa ukuze ufundise imiqondo.
Khuthaza Ukuzihlelela Ijubane
Vumela ingane ukuba isebenze ngejubane layo. Ukubekezela nokuvumelana kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izizwa ikhululekile futhi inesiqiniseko.
Khuthaza Ukuthuthuka Komphakathi Nengokomzwelo
Fundisa Amakhono Omphakathi
Sebenzisa ukulingisa, izindaba zomphakathi, nemisebenzi yeqembu ukuze usize izingane zithuthukise amakhono anjengokwenza abangane, ukushintshana, nokuphatha izingxabano.
Khuthaza Ukulawula Imizwa
Fundisa amasu okubona nokuphatha imizwa, njengokuphefumula okujulile, ukucabangela, noma ukusebenzisa ishadi lemizwa.
Khuthaza Ubudlelwane Obuhle
Khuthaza ubungane nokuxhumana nontanga ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yeqembu ehlanganisa wonke umuntu. Ukusebenzisana okuhle emphakathini kungakhulisa ukuzethemba nenhlalakahle engokomzwelo.
Gubha Impumelelo
Yamukela futhi ugubhe impumelelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani. Isikhuthazo esihle sigqugquzela izingane ukuba ziqhubeke nokulwela izinhloso zazo.
Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza
Ubuchwepheshe Olusizayo
Sebenzisa amathuluzi anjengesofthiwe yokuguqula umbhalo ube inkulumo, amadivayisi okuxhumana, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufunda nokuzimela.
Izinsiza Zaku-inthanethi
Finyelela kumawebhusayithi ezemfundo, amavidiyo, nemidlalo eyenzelwe izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. Amapulatifomu anjenge-Khan Academy noma i-Starfall ahlinzeka ngamathuba okufunda ajabulisayo, asebenzisana nawo.
Hlanganyela Nabelaphi
Sebenza nabelaphi bezinkulumo, abelaphi beze-occupational, nabanye ochwepheshe ukuze babhekane nezinselele ezithile futhi basekele ukuthuthuka.
Faka Abazali Nabanakekeli
Ukuxhumana Okungavinjelwe
Gcina ukuxhumana njalo phakathi kwabazali, othisha, nabelaphi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaguquguquki futhi kwabelwane ngentuthuko.
Nikeza Isiqondiso
Hlomisa abazali ngamathuluzi namasu okuqinisa ukufunda ekhaya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi, izindlela zansuku zonke, nokuzivocavoca okuhambisana nezinhloso zesikole.
Faka Imindeni Ekufundeni
Khuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komndeni emisebenzini yesikole, umsebenzi wesikole, nokuzivocavoca amakhono. Indawo yasekhaya esizayo ikhulisa ukuzethemba nesisusa sengane.
Lungiselela Impilo Engale Kwesikole
Fundisa Amakhono Empilo
Faka amakhono asebenzayo anjengokupheka, ukuhlela ibhajethi, nokuphatha isikhathi emfundo yabo. Lawa makhono abalulekile ukuze kuzimele umuntu lapho esemdala.
Hlola Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ezinganeni ezindala, izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe zinikeza ulwazi olungokoqobo futhi zizilungiselele imisebenzi engaba khona.
Khuthaza Izinto Zokuzilibazisa Nezentando Yakho
Sekela izinto zokuzilibazisa zengane nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, njengoba zingaholela ekukhuleni komuntu siqu, ubungane, nezindlela zemisebenzi engaba khona.
Hlela Ushintsho
Siza ingane ukuba ilungiselele izinguquko ezinkulu, njengokuthuthela kwelinye ibanga, isikole, noma indawo yokusebenza. Sebenzisa izinsiza zokubukwayo, izindaba zomphakathi, noma izethulo kancane kancane ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngingayisiza kanjani ingane yami ukuba igxilise ingqondo kangcono esikoleni?
Nciphisa iziphazamiso, sebenzisa amashejuli wokubukwayo, futhi uhlukanise imisebenzi ibe izinyathelo ezincane. Ukufaka izikhathi zokuphumula ezivamile kungathuthukisa ukugxilisa ingqondo.
Yiyiphi indima edlalwa othisha ekusizeni izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ziphumelele?
Othisha badlala indima ebalulekile ngokuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala, ukukhuthaza ikilasi elihlanganisa wonke umuntu, nokusebenza eduze nabazali nochwepheshe ukuze basekele izidingo zengane.
Ngingayikhuthaza kanjani ingane yami ukuba ihlale ihlanganyele ekufundeni?
Sebenzisa isikhuthazo esihle, faka izintshisekelo zayo ezifundweni, futhi wenze ukufunda kube okusebenzisana nakho kujabulise ngemidlalo noma imisebenzi yokwenza ngesandla.
Ingabe zikhona izinsiza ezitholakala kubazali bezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile?
Yebo. Izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo, izinhlelo zikahulumeni, namapulatifomu aku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngezinsiza, okuhlanganisa izinto zokufundisa, amaqembu okusekela, nosizo lwezezimali.
Izikole zingazisekela kanjani izingane ezidlulela ebuntwini?
Izikole zingahlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono empilo, ukwelulekwa ngemisebenzi, nokuxhumana nezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe noma izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ukuze zisize izingane zilwele ukuzimela.
Ingabe izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zingabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eyengeziwe?
Impela. Imisebenzi eminingi, njengobuciko, umculo, noma ezemidlalo, ingashintshwa ukuze ihambisane namakhono nezintshisekelo zengane.
Kuthiwani uma ingane yami inenkinga ekusebenzisaneni nabantu?
Sebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono omphakathi, ukulingisa, noma imisebenzi yeqembu ukuze ubafundise ukuthi baxhumane kanjani, bashintshane, futhi bakhe ubungane.
Ngingayilandelela kanjani intuthuko yengane yami?
Sebenza nothisha nabelaphi ukuze ubeke izinhloso ezilinganisekayo futhi ulandelele intuthuko ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezivamile, imibiko, noma imihlangano.
Ngingameluleka kanjani umuntu ngezidingo zengane yami esikoleni?
Xhumana ngokusobala nabasebenzi besikole, cela i-IEP, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ithola izindawo zokuhlala ezifanele nezinsiza.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami idangele?
Nikeza isikhuthazo, gxila emandleni abo, futhi ubakhumbuze ngezinto abazifezile. Ukubekezela nokuqonda kubalulekile ukuze kubuyiswe ukuzethemba.
Isiphetho
Ukusiza izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ziphumelele esikoleni nangale kwaso kudinga umzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwabazali, othisha, nabelaphi. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo eziyingqayizivele, ukuhlinzeka ngamasu ahlelwe ngokukhethekile, nokukhuthaza indawo esizayo, singanika lezi zingane amandla okunqoba izinselele futhi zifinyelele amandla azo aphelele. Ngokubekezela, ukungaguquguquki, nesikhuthazo, izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zingaphumelela kwezemfundo, kwezenhlalo, nangokomuntu siqu, zivula indlela yekusasa elinempumelelo.
