Teething is a challenging phase for both babies and parents, with discomfort, drooling, and irritability being common symptoms. Many parents seek alternative remedies to ease their baby’s pain, and amber teething necklaces have gained popularity as a natural solution. These necklaces are often marketed as a safe and effective way to soothe teething symptoms, but they also come with serious safety concerns. Here’s what you need to know about amber teething necklaces, their risks, and safer alternatives for managing teething pain.
What Are Amber Teething Necklaces?
Amber teething necklaces are made from Baltic amber, a fossilised tree resin believed to contain succinic acid. Advocates claim that when the amber is warmed by the baby’s skin, it releases succinic acid, which is said to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Babies typically wear these necklaces around their neck, but some parents wrap them around their child’s ankle or wrist.
Claims Made About Amber Teething Necklaces
- Natural Pain Relief: Proponents believe the succinic acid absorbed through the skin reduces gum inflammation and alleviates teething pain.
- Calming Effects: Some claim amber necklaces can soothe a baby’s mood, making them less fussy during teething.
- Alternative to Medication: They are marketed as a chemical-free option for parents wary of using teething gels or over-the-counter medications.
The Reality Behind the Claims
Despite the popularity of amber teething necklaces, there is no scientific evidence to support the claims that they provide any pain relief or anti-inflammatory benefits. Medical experts and paediatricians remain sceptical about their effectiveness, as there is no proof that succinic acid is released from the amber or absorbed through the skin.
The Risks of Amber Teething Necklaces
1. Choking Hazard
The biggest safety concern is the choking risk posed by the beads. If the necklace breaks or a bead becomes loose, it could be swallowed or inhaled by the baby, leading to a potentially life-threatening situation.
2. Strangulation Risk
Babies wearing amber necklaces around their neck face a risk of strangulation, especially during sleep or when the necklace gets caught on something. This is one of the reasons paediatricians strongly advise against leaving necklaces on babies unsupervised.
3. Small Parts Hazard
Even if the necklace is designed with safety features like individually knotted beads, the small parts can still pose a hazard if they come loose. Babies are naturally curious and may chew on the necklace, increasing the likelihood of beads breaking off.
4. Lack of Regulation
Amber teething necklaces are not medical devices and are not subject to the same stringent safety testing as teething toys or other baby products. This lack of regulation increases the likelihood of low-quality or poorly manufactured products entering the market.
5. False Sense of Security
Using amber necklaces may give parents a false sense of security, leading them to overlook safer and more effective methods of managing teething pain. It’s essential to focus on proven remedies rather than relying on products with questionable benefits.
Official Recommendations
Leading organisations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the Canadian Paediatric Society, and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) discourage the use of amber teething necklaces due to the significant safety risks. Many paediatricians advise against any jewellery for babies, as it increases the chances of choking and strangulation.
Safer Alternatives for Teething Relief
1. Teething Toys
Silicone or rubber teething toys are a much safer option. These toys are specifically designed to be chewed on, providing gentle relief for sore gums. Look for toys that are BPA-free and made from food-grade materials.
2. Cold Teething Rings
Cold or chilled teething rings can help numb the gums and reduce inflammation. Place the teething ring in the refrigerator (not the freezer) to ensure it stays cool without becoming too hard.
3. Massage the Gums
Use a clean finger or a soft, damp cloth to gently massage your baby’s gums. The pressure can help ease discomfort.
4. Frozen Washcloth
Wet a clean washcloth, twist it, and freeze it for a short time. The cold texture provides soothing relief for irritated gums while being safe for babies to chew on.
5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief
If your baby is experiencing significant discomfort, consult your paediatrician about using acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These medications are proven to be safe and effective when used as directed.
6. Teething Biscuits
Age-appropriate teething biscuits or snacks can provide a distraction while soothing sore gums. Always supervise your baby while they eat to prevent choking.
7. Distraction Techniques
Sometimes, the best way to manage teething discomfort is to engage your baby with play, music, or other activities to distract them from the pain.
Tips for Choosing Safe Teething Products
- Ensure the product is made of non-toxic, BPA-free, and phthalate-free materials.
- Check that teething toys are large enough to prevent choking and have no detachable parts.
- Avoid any product that goes around your baby’s neck or can pose a strangulation risk.
What to Do If You’re Currently Using an Amber Teething Necklace
If your baby is already wearing an amber teething necklace, consider removing it and opting for safer alternatives. If you choose to continue using it, follow these safety precautions:
- Never leave your baby unattended while wearing the necklace.
- Remove the necklace during naps and bedtime.
- Inspect the necklace regularly for signs of wear and tear.
- Use the necklace around the ankle instead of the neck to reduce the strangulation risk.
Conclusion
While amber teething necklaces may seem like a natural and harmless remedy for teething pain, the risks far outweigh any unproven benefits. From choking hazards to strangulation risks, these necklaces pose significant dangers to your baby’s safety. Instead, focus on safer, evidence-based alternatives like teething toys, gum massages, or over-the-counter medications to help ease your baby’s discomfort. Remember, your baby’s safety is the top priority, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution.
FAQs
1. Do amber teething necklaces really work?
There is no scientific evidence to support claims that amber teething necklaces relieve teething pain or reduce inflammation.
2. Are there any safe ways to use an amber teething necklace?
While some parents choose to wrap the necklace around the baby’s ankle instead of their neck, the risks of choking and strangulation remain. Most paediatricians advise against using them altogether.
3. What are the safest teething remedies for my baby?
Safe remedies include silicone teething toys, chilled teething rings, gum massages, and over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen (under a paediatrician’s guidance).
4. Why are amber teething necklaces dangerous?
Amber teething necklaces pose choking and strangulation hazards, as babies can chew on the beads or get the necklace caught around their neck.
5. At what age can I safely give my baby teething toys?
Teething toys are generally safe for babies as soon as they start showing signs of teething, typically around 4 to 6 months. Always ensure the toys meet safety standards and are appropriate for your baby’s age.
