What Is Baby Oral Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Introduction
As a parent, it can be distressing to see your baby suffer from any kind of discomfort or illness. One such condition that can cause concern for parents is oral thrush, which is a common infection in babies. This article will explore what baby oral thrush is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What Is Baby Oral Thrush?
Baby oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection that occurs in the mouth of babies. It is caused by an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida. The infection is not serious but can be uncomfortable for your baby.
Causes of Baby Oral Thrush
Several factors can lead to the overgrowth of Candida, which causes oral thrush in babies. These include:
Antibiotics
Antibiotics kill both harmful and beneficial bacteria in the body, and this can upset the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth, leading to the overgrowth of Candida.
Weakened Immune System
A weak immune system can also lead to the overgrowth of Candida. This can occur if your baby was born prematurely, has an underlying medical condition, or is on medication that suppresses their immune system.
Sharing Pacifiers or Bottles
Sharing pacifiers or bottles with someone who has oral thrush can also lead to the infection. This is because the fungus can spread through contact.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding can also lead to the development of oral thrush in babies. This is because the fungus can be present in the mother's nipples and can be transferred to the baby during breastfeeding.
Symptoms of Baby Oral Thrush
The symptoms of oral thrush in babies may include:
White patches on the tongue, cheeks, or roof of the mouth
The white patches may look like curdled milk or cottage cheese and may not come off easily.
Redness or soreness in the mouth
The mouth may also be inflamed and sore.
Refusing to feed or fussy feeding
If the infection is causing discomfort, your baby may refuse to feed or be fussy while feeding.
Difficulty swallowing
In severe cases, your baby may have difficulty swallowing or may gag while feeding.
Treatment for Baby Oral Thrush
Treatment for oral thrush in babies may include:
Antifungal Medication
Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication that can be applied directly to the affected area in the mouth.
Probiotics
Probiotics can help restore the natural balance of microorganisms in your baby's mouth, which can help prevent the overgrowth of Candida.
Sterilizing Pacifiers and Bottles
If sharing pacifiers or bottles was the cause of the infection, sterilizing them can help prevent the spread of the fungus.
Treating the Mother
If breastfeeding was the cause of the infection, treating the mother may also be necessary to prevent the spread of the fungus.
Conclusion
Oral thrush in babies is a common infection that can be uncomfortable for your baby but is not serious. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida and can be treated with antifungal medication, probiotics, sterilizing pacifiers and bottles, and treating the mother if necessary.
