German measles, also known as rubella, is a viral infection that can cause mild symptoms in children and adults, but it can be serious for pregnant women and their unborn babies. As a parent, it's important to know the facts about German measles so you can protect your family.
What is German Measles?
German measles is a highly contagious viral infection that's caused by the rubella virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The symptoms of German measles are usually mild and include a low-grade fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, a person with German measles may not have any symptoms at all.
Why is German Measles Dangerous for Pregnant Women?
While German measles is usually a mild illness, it can be serious for pregnant women and their unborn babies. If a woman contracts German measles during the first trimester of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage or birth defects, including deafness, blindness, heart defects, and intellectual disabilities. This is why it's important for all women of childbearing age to get vaccinated against German measles before they become pregnant.
How is German Measles Diagnosed and Treated?
If you suspect that your child has German measles, it's important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The doctor may order blood tests to confirm the diagnosis. There is no specific treatment for German measles, but your child's doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms, such as fever and pain.
Preventing the Spread of German Measles
The best way to prevent the spread of German measles is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is recommended for all children at 12-15 months of age, and again at 4-6 years of age. It's also recommended for adults who have not been vaccinated or who have not had German measles before.
If someone in your family has German measles, it's important to take steps to prevent the spread of the virus. Keep your child home from school or daycare until the rash has cleared up, and avoid contact with pregnant women who have not been vaccinated against German measles.
How Is Rubella Treated?
Antibiotics can't treat rubella because they only work against bacteria, not viruses. Unless it causes other problems, rubella will get better on its own. Rubella usually is mild in kids, who often can be cared for at home. Check your child's temperature and call the doctor if the fever climbs too high.
When Should I Call the Doctor?
Call the doctor if your child seems to be getting sicker or has symptoms that don't seem mild. If a pregnant woman is exposed to rubella, she should contact her doctor right away.
Conclusion
In conclusion, German measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can be serious for pregnant women and their unborn babies. As a parent, it's important to know the facts about German measles and take steps to prevent the spread of the virus. Vaccination is the best way to protect your family, and if you suspect that your child has German measles, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
To ease minor discomfort, you can give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Never give aspirin to a child who has a viral illness, as such use is linked to a serious condition called Reye syndrome.
ALSO READ: Measles: Everything you need to know written by Dr Maraschin, Expert Paediatrician
