Amaqiniso angu-62 mayelana nokuphepha kwesihlalo semoto ongase ungawazi kodwa kufanele ngempela

U-93% wabantu baseNingizimu Afrika akazibophi izingane zabo.

Iqiniso lokuqala lelo.

Sonke siyamazi othile owengezayo kuleyo nombolo," kusho uMandy Lee Miller, umdali nomqondisi we-#CarseatFullstop. "Isabelo esisodwa, esibonwa umuntu oyedwa, obopha ingane eyodwa, sisindisa impilo," esho ekhuluma ngesizwe sakubo esisha. uhlelo lokuqwashisa ngezihlalo zemoto olubala #67Amaqiniso ngokuphepha kwezihlalo zemoto kanye nemigwaqo yaseNingizimu Afrika.

UMandy, kanye ne-blogger edumile yokuba umzali kanye nomsakazi we-TV u-Graeme Richards, kanye nomsakazi odumile u-Tarryn (TK) Trussel, bonke bayingxenye yomkhankaso onomyalezo owodwa oyinhloko: bopha ingane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani - ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo.

UMandy usinxusa sonke ukuthi sabelane ngalawa maqiniso angu-#67: “Unamandla okusindisa impilo encane,” usho kanje.

Ngezansi sibhale amanye amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu, asuselwe futhi athathwe ekuqalisweni.

62 Amaqiniso ngokuphepha kwesihlalo semoto ku-#CarseatFullstop

Izibalo zokukwenza uhlale

1. Ezimotweni ezizimele, u-93% wezingane zaseNingizimu Afrika ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 azikho ezihlalweni zemoto. (Inhlangano Yezimoto, AA)

2. Isihlalo semoto sinciphisa ingozi yokufa kwengane yakho ngama-71% futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela ngama-69%.

3. Izingozi zokuthutha ziyimbangela ehamba phambili erekhodiwe ngokunembayo yokufa okungekona okwemvelo kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 eNingizimu Afrika. (Izibalo zaseNingizimu Afrika, 2018)

4. Iningi lezingozi zezimoto zenzeka eduze nasekhaya - olunye ucwaningo lubonisa u-52% phakathi kuka-8km no-77% phakathi kuka-25km. Ngakho-ke “umgwaqo nje” akusho lutho.

5. I-Afrika ino-2% wezimoto emhlabeni kodwa u-20% wabantu abashona emigwaqeni. (Ingqungquthela ye-ITF yango-2018)

6. Eminyakeni engu-25 edlule bekunezimoto ezingu-2,704,795 emgwaqeni. Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana wezi-2018 babeyizi-12,348,523. Ukuphepha emgwaqeni ngaleso sikhathi namanje akunakuqhathaniswa. 63. Izimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwabantu emgwaqeni eNingizimu Afrika ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukushayela okuphazamisekile kanye nokushayela uphuzile.

7. 25% wezingozi zezimoto eNingizimu Afrika zihlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwamaselula. (Umbiko Wonyaka Wezokuphepha Emgwaqeni we-ITF, 2018)

8. Ukusebenzisa kanye nje umakhalekhukhwini isilinganiso samasekhondi angama-52 okushayela okuphazamisekile. Ngebanga lika-60km ngehora, lokhu kufana nokushayela “ungaboni” ikhilomitha elilodwa futhi kwandisa amathuba okuphahlazeka izikhathi ezine. (Discovery Insure Driver Challenge)

9. INingizimu Afrika inezinga elibi kakhulu labantu abashayela bephuzile nokufa okuhlobene nokushayela emhlabeni wonke. Abantu abangaba ngu-3/4 bashayela bephuze utshwala. (Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, 2015)

Umthetho waseNingizimu Afrika

10. ENingizimu Afrika, akukho emthethweni ukuhamba ngemoto enengane engaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala engaboshelwanga esihlalweni esigunyaziwe sokuphepha kwengane.

11. ENingizimu Afrika, umshayeli wemoto unomthwalo wemfanelo ngokusemthethweni wokuthi noma iyiphi ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kweyi-14 ingalisebenzisi ibhande lesihlalo semoto noma isihlalo sengane esifanele emotweni yayo.

Kwenzekani phakathi nengozi?

12. Uma imoto ishayisa noma ishaya amabhuleki, umzimba uthatha isisindo sejubane obulihamba liphindwe ngesisindo sakho sangempela. Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingu-10kg futhi ushayela u-60km ngehora, ngokuphazima kweso ingane yakho iba nesisindo esingu-600kg.

13. Ucwaningo lwe-Physics lubonise ukuthi abagibeli banesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sesekhondi ukuze basabele ekushayisaneni noma ukuma kungazelelwe. Umzwelo wemvelo ukwenza uphonse izingalo zakho phambili.

14. Ngokwesayensi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubambelele enganeni evele ibe nesisindo esingamakhulu amakhilogremu engozini, esikhathini esingaphansi kwesigamu somzuzwana kufanele usabele.

15. Uma usebenzisa ibhande phezu kwakho nengane yakho, bayogaywa bafe phakathi kwakho nebhande. Amandla alingana nabantu abadala abangu-30, umuntu ngamunye enesisindo esingama-50kg (1500kg noma iqembu lonke lebhola lombhoxo) emi enganeni yakho.

16. Ngebanga elingu-40km ngehora ukushaya kwekhanda lengane yakho engabambeki lapho ithintana nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yemoto kufana nokumehlisa ukusuka kumamitha angu-6 ukuphakama (kuvulandi wesitezi sesibili) kukhonkolo.

17. Ngebanga elingu-25km kuphela ngehora, ingane encane ehlezi noma emi eduze nomshayeli, phakathi kwezihlalo noma esihlalweni esingaphambili, ingabulawa esitobhini esiphuthumayo uma ikhanda layo lishaya isikrini noma enye ingxenye yemoto.

18. Noma iyiphi into exegayo emotweni yakho iba yisikhali esiqhume lapho kuphahlazeka. Qaphela ukuthi yini olele kuyo nokuthi yini oyinikeza ingane yakho ukuthi idlale nayo emotweni.

19. UNGAZE ubophe izingane ezimbili ngebhande elilodwa lesihlalo. Bangabulalana noma balimazane kabi engozini noma lapho bema kungazelelwe. Ibhande lesihlalo lihlolwe kuphela ukuphahlazeka nomuntu oyedwa, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokusho ukuthi lingase lisebenze yini noma kanjani ngababili.

20. Njengoba isisindo somzimba wengane sikhula ngokuphawulekayo, nobukhulu bomzimba bayo buvumela ukunyakaza kwamahhala ngaphakathi kwemoto, ingane ingakhishwa kalula ngamafasitela noma izikrini zomoya.

21. U-75% wezingane ezikhishwe emotweni ziyafa. Iningi lalabo abasindayo bakhubazeke unomphela.

Isiphi isihlalo semoto esingcono kakhulu?

22. Yonke ingane kusukela izalwa kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engaba ngu-12 ubudala idinga isihlalo semoto noma isihlalo esikhuthazayo ukuze iphephe engozini.

23. Ingane yakho idinga izihlalo zemoto ezintathu empilweni yayo. Izihlalo zezingane kufanele zisetshenziswe kuze kufike ku-75cm ubude noma u-13kg. Izihlalo zemoto encane kufanele zisetshenziswe kuze kufike ku-105cm/18kg (zine izihlalo zemoto encane e-SA ezingasetshenziswa kufika ku-25kg/115cm). Izihlalo ze-booster ezigcwele emuva kufanele zisetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-1.5m ubude.

24. Asikho isihlalo semoto esisodwa esingagcina umntwana ephephile kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuthombeni. Izidingo zokuphepha zokukhula kosana, ingane encane kanye nengane zihluke ngokuphelele esigabeni ngasinye.

25. Ubungeke ufake usana lwakho ezicathulweni ezenzelwe ingane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, uzifake nge-cottonwool futhi ulindele ukuthi izinyawo zabo zivikelwe futhi zithuthuke ngendlela evamile. Kungani ungabeka usana lwakho esihlalweni semoto esenzelwe ingane eneminyaka engu-12?

26. Isihlalo esingcono kakhulu sengane yakho yisihlalo esingcono kakhulu ongasikhokhela esiklanyelwe ubude bayo, isisindo kanye nesigaba sokukhula.

27. Ezimweni eziningi eNingizimu Afrika, izindleko zezihlalo zemoto zihlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwazo.

28. I-ECE R44/04 ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo okuyi-MINIMUM esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izihlalo zemoto. Isihlalo singadlula ngo-0.001% noma ngo-101% bese sidlula. Izihlalo eziningi eziphumelela lokhu kuhlolwa, azenzanga kahle kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuphahlazeka okuzimele.

29. Isihlalo semoto esibe sengozini kufanele sishintshwe ngokushesha - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ibikuso noma ubunzima bengozi.

30. Amalebula emzimbeni wesihlalo semoto akutshela umkhawulo wesisindo sesihlalo, indlela yokufaka isihlalo nokuthi isihlalo semoto singafakwa ngakuphi.

31. Ayikho ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13 okufanele ivunyelwe ukuhlala esihlalweni esingaphambili somgibeli. Imizimba yabo ayinamandla ngokwanele ukuba imelane namandla okuphahlazeka kuleso sihlalo, futhi i-airbag evulayo ingalimaza kakhulu umzimba okhulayo.

32. Unganikela ngezihlalo zakho zemoto ezingasetshenzisiwe ku-NPO Wheel Well yasendaweni kunoma iyiphi indawo edayisa kwaRenault ezweni lonke.

Izihlalo zemoto yezingane

33. Ingane idinga ukuhlala esihlalweni sosana esibheke ngemuva ize ibe ngu-13kg noma u-75cm ubude. Lokhu ngokuvamile cishe unyaka ongu-1. Akufanele neze ubheke phambili ingane engaphansi kuka-13kg.

34. Isihlalo semoto kufanele silaliswe phakathi kuka-30 no-45 degrees ukuze kuphephe ukusetshenziswa nengane.

35. Hlola indawo enconyiwe yesibambo sesihlalo sakho sosana. Ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi udonse isibambo ubheke ngemuva kwesihlalo ukuze udale umphumela "we-roll cage".

36. Isihlalo semoto yosana singafakwa ngokuphephile sibheke ngemuva esihlalweni esingaphambili somgibeli UMA i-airbag icishiwe KANYE nebhukwana lesihlalo semoto kanye nebhukwana lemoto zombili zisho ukuthi ziphephile.

Izihlalo zemoto encane

37. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele utshale imali esihlalweni semoto esingabheka emuva kuze kube okungenani u-18kg noma 105cm (phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 no-4 ubudala).

38. Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke ngemuva ziphephe kakhudlwana emizimbeni esathuthuka. Basakaza amandla okuphahlazeka endaweni enkulu yangemuva, ngokuphambene namandla athathwa intamo engathuthukisiwe lapho ikhanda elikhulu ngokulinganayo lengane encane lijikijelwa phambili esihlalweni esibheke phambili.

39. Izihlalo ezibheke ngemuva zibiza kakhulu ngoba ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlola okwengeziwe kubiza ngaphezulu. Izihlalo eziphephe kakhulu ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-Swedish Plus.

40. Isihlalo semoto encane esibheke phambili kufanele sisetshenziswe sime kakhulu lapho kunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kuphephe kakhulu. Izihlalo ezinikezela ngezihlalo zingase zisetshenziselwe ukulala kodwa kufanele zibuyiselwe endaweni eqondile uma kungenzeka.

41. Uma ingane yakho isinda noma iyinde kunesihlalo sayo semoto esikuvumelayo (bheka ilebula eliwolintshi esihlalweni), ayisaphephile. Ihhanisi elinamaphuzu angu-5 elisetshenziswe enganeni engaphezu kuka-18kg/105cm (ilebula yesheke) cishe izohluleka engozini.

42. Okwamanje ungathenga izihlalo zezimoto ezine ezigunyaziwe eNingizimu Afrika ezivumela ukuthi zibheke emuva zifike ku-25kg/114cm, okuphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 no-6 ubudala.

43. Unomculi wokuphunyuka? Izingane eziningi zidlula esiteji. Njalo hlola ukuthi ihhanisi liqinile ngokwanele yini (bona amathiphu okufaka). Uma ingane inyakazisa izingalo zayo ngaphandle kwebhande, qina, donsa ngokushesha futhi ungaphinde uyivuse imoto kuze kube yilapho ivikelekile. Uma konke kwehluleka, tshala imali ku-BeSafe Belt Collector (bona ngezansi).

Izihlalo ezikhuthazayo

44. Uma ingane isikhule ingaphezu kwesihlalo sojahidada esinamaphoyinti angu-5, kufanele ihanjiswe esihlalweni esingemuva esine-booster esivikela uhlangothi ize ibe ngaphezu kuka-1.5m ubude (qiniseka ukuthi isihlalo semoto osithengayo siyakuvumela lokhu).

45. Isihlalo se-booster esingemuva siklanywe ngeziqondiso zokubeka ibhande lemoto elinamaphuzu angu-3 ngendlela efanele, liqine phakathi kwehlombe nentamo, liwele esifubeni bese ibhande libe phansi phezu kwezinqulu futhi liqhelelene nesisu.

46. ​​I-booster engena-backless noma i-booster cushion AYIYONA enye indlela ephephile kunesihlalo esine-back-back booster. Kungase kuvikele ingane yakho ebhandeni lesihlalo, kodwa inikeza umzimba okhulayo AKUKHO ukuvikeleka emandleni okuphahlazeka.

47. Ibhande lesihlalo semoto lenzelwe ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngowesilisa omdala ongaphezu kuka-1.5m ubude. Umsebenzi wayo ukusabalalisa amandla okuphahlazeka ezindaweni eziqine kakhulu zomzimba - phakathi kwehlombe, isifuba kanye ne-pelvis.

48. Enganeni engaphansi kuka-1.5m ubude, ibhande lesihlalo lisakaza amandla okuphahlazeka entanyeni nasesiswini (izitho ezibalulekile). Kuba usongo oluqondile enganeni engasebenzisi isihlalo sokuqinisa ibhande ukuze ivikeleke kuso.

Ukufaka izihlalo zemoto kanye nehhanisi

49. Ucwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe luthole ukuthi u-95% wabazali abasha benza okungenani iphutha elilodwa lapho befaka izihlalo zabo zemoto. (Iphephabhuku Lezifo Zezingane)

50. Isihlalo semoto esifakwe ngokungalungile ASIPHEPHILE. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yokufaka ebhukwini lesihlalo semoto futhi ubheke ividiyo ye-YouTube yokufaka yomkhiqizo.

51. Kupulasitiki womzimba wesihlalo semoto, iziqondiso ezibomvu zibonisa ukuthi ibhande lesihlalo liya kuphi lapho isihlalo sisetshenziswa sibheke phambili. Imihlahlandlela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhombisa ukuthi ibhande liya kuphi uma isihlalo sisetshenziswa sibheke ngemuva.

52. Isihlalo semoto akufanele sinyakaze ngaphezu kuka-2-3cm uma sinyakaziswa ngokuqinile esisekelweni.

53. I-ISOfix AYIphephe ngaphezu kwesihlalo semoto esifakwe kahle nebhande lesihlalo. I-ISOfix kuthiwa iphephile kuphela ngenxa yokuthi maningi amathuba okuthi umuntu afake isihlalo semoto ngendlela engafanele.

54. Uma usebenzisa ihhanisi elinamaphuzu angu-5, lapho amabhande ephuma ngemuva kwesihlalo naphezu kwehlombe lengane yakho kubalulekile. Lapho zibheke emuva, kufanele zibe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwehlombe. Lapho ebheke phambili, kufanele abe phezulu noma ngaphezulu nje.

55. Ihhanisi lesihlalo semoto akufanele lisonte noma nini lapho liboshiwe. Ama-twist abeka engcupheni ikhono lehhanisi “ukubamba” kahle nangokulinganayo futhi lisekele umzimba lapho kuphahlazeka.

56. Uma ukwazi ukuthola iminwe engaphezu kwemi-2 phakathi kwehhanisi kanye nethambo lengane yakho, AKUQINISEKILE NGENELE. Ihhanisi lesihlalo semoto liqinile ngokwanele kuphela uma ungakwazi ukumpintsha indwangu yebhande phakathi kweminwe yakho.

57. Ingane yakho ibophe ibhande uma konke oku-5 kuyiqiniso:

• Bangakwazi ukuhlala befulathele iqolo bese imilenze iphansi esihlalweni
• Amadolo agobe phezu konqenqema lwesihlalo semoto, izinyawo ziphansi phansi
• Ibhande lehlombe libushelelezi futhi lidayagonali esifubeni, phakathi kwentamo nehlombe
• Ibhande le-Lap liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka, kude nesisu
• Bangahlala benethezekile ngalolu hambo lonke

Iziqeshana, iziphedi kanye nemicamelo

58. Kunomkhiqizo owodwa ohlolwe ukuphahlazeka ukuze kuvinjwe ingane ekuphunyukeni ihhanisi elinamaphuzu angu-5, elibizwa ngokuthi iBeSafe Belt Collector. Asikho esinye isixazululo esihloliwe ukuphahlazeka, ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi enye indlela kungabangela isihlalo sakho semoto ukuba singaphumeleli engozini.

59. Zonke ezinye iziqeshana zesifuba kwihhanisi lezihlalo zemoto azikho emthethweni eNingizimu Afrika naseYurophu. Kufanele ukwazi ukukhulula ingane yakho esihlalweni semoto ngokunyakaza okukodwa.

60. Ijezi elikhulukazi noma ingubo yokulala phakathi kwehhanisi lesihlalo semoto nengane yakho ishiya ukuxega okungaholela ekubeni ingane yakho ikhishwe lapho amandla okuphahlazeka ecindezela okokusebenza.

61. Eqinisweni, ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izinto zokubeka amabhande, amakhava, izinto ezifakwayo, imicamelo noma izithiyo zaNOMA YILUPHI uhlobo olungazange luhlolwe izihlalo zemoto. Bangafaka engozini ukuphepha kwesihlalo noma basabele ngendlela eyingozi ngaphansi kwamandla okuphahlazeka.

62. “Unamandla okusindisa impilo encane. Isabelo esisodwa, esibonwa ngumuntu oyedwa, obopha ingane eyodwa, usindisa impilo. #IsihlaloIsihlaloSigcwele. Yonke ingane. Zikhathi zonke. Noma kunganjani."

“Izingane zaseNingizimu Afrika ziyafa nsuku zonke ngenxa yokuthi abanakekeli bazo abazi…,” kusho uMandy. “Abazi ukuthi ibhande lemoto lingabulala ingane. angazi - noma baqonde ngokugcwele - ukuthi isihlalo semoto sidingeka kuyo yonke ingane engaphansi kuka-1.5m ubude njalo uma ingena emotweni."

“Akekho umzali okumele alahlekelwe yingane ngoba ubengazi.