Ukukhuthaza ukuphepha kwezingane ekhaya
Ikhaya lakho elilungele abantu abadala linenqwaba yezingozi ezingase zenzeke enganeni. Kodwa ungayigcina iphephile ingane yakho ukuthola ukuthi buyini ubungozi , bese buvinjelwa noma bubususe.
Kodwa noma ucabanga ukuthi usuzisusile zonke izingozi zokuphepha ekhaya, iqiniso liwukuthi izingane zisengaba nokuwa nokuwa. Yingakho ke ukugadwa kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuphepha kwezingane ekhaya .
Futhi, njengoba ingane yakho ikhula futhi ifunda ukukhuphuka nokuvula izinto, udinga ukuqaphela izingozi ezintsha. Cishe uzodinga ukushintsha indawo ezungezile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhaya lakho liseyindawo ephephile nehlakaniphile ongadlala futhi uyihlole.
Futhi kanye nokugadwa nendawo ephephile, ungakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwasekhaya ngokuthi ukufundisa ingane yakho ngokuthi yini ephephile nengalungile.
Uma izingane zinendawo yokudala yokudlala nokuhlola, enezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo okufanele zizenze futhi zibukeke, azoba mancane amathuba okuthi zifune ukuzikhuthaza ngokuhlola izindawo ongase ungafuni ukuthi zingene kuzo.
Ukuvimbela ukuwa ekhaya
Izimpophoma yizo imbangela evamile yokulimala nokuvakashela esibhedlela kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala.
Ungasiza ekugcineni ingane yakho iphephile ngokubuka amakhono amasha ewafundayo, nezindawo ezintsha engafinyelela kuzo – bese ulungisa ikhaya lakho. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma ingane yakho iqala ukukhasa, faka onogada kuzo zonke izindawo eziya ezitebhisini namavulandi. Futhi usadinga ukugada ingane yakho ezitebhisini namavulandi.
- Lapho ingane yakho iqala ukukhuphuka, vala amafasitela - ikakhulukazi amafasitela esitezi esiphezulu - vala izimbobo zamafasitela, noma uwavikele ngonogada bamafasitela abanamathele ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuzomisa ingane yakho ukuba iphume futhi iwe.
- Shiya ukukhanya kwehholo kukhanyiswe ebusuku, noma sebenzisa izibani zezinzwa ukuze wenze kube lula ngezingane ezindala ukuthi zifike endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokukhubeka.
Ungashiyi izingane zingagadiwe ezindaweni eziphakeme njengamatafula okushintsha, osofa noma imibhede. Izingane zingase zigingqike noma zishwabane futhi ziwe.
Ukushiswa nokusha
Kuya vimbela ukusha, gcina ingane yakho kude nomlilo kanye nezindawo ezishisayo. Bhekisisa ingane yakho noma nini lapho iseduze kwezinto ezingasha - ikakhulukazi eduze kwezitofu, ohhavini, amamicrowave, izifudumezi nezinye izinto zikagesi.
Iziphuzo ezishisayo namabhavu ashisa kakhulu kuyimbangela enkulu yalokhu ishisa eyezingane nezingane. Nazi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilula zokugwema lezi zingozi:
- Gcina iziphuzo ezishisayo zikude nalapho zingafinyeleleki izingane.
- Thola amanzi ashisayo alethwe endlini yakho yokugezela ezingeni eliphezulu lika-50°C. Kusadingeka uhlanganise amanzi abandayo namanzi ashisayo aphuma kompompi bakho ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa elifanele lokugeza lezingane nezingane.
Imililo yendlu
Imililo yendlu kungadalwa izingozi zokupheka, ugwayi oshunqayo, amaphutha kagesi, amakhandlela, impepho kanye nezingane ezidlala ngezinto zokukhanyisa nomentshisi.
Ama-alamu entuthu asebenzayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha emlilweni.
Ngokomthetho ikhaya lakho kufanele libe okungenani ne-alamu yentuthu eyodwa esebenzayo efakwe ezingeni ngalinye. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha komlilo okuphelele ekhaya, kufanele ufake i-alamu yentuthu ngaphandle kwezindawo zokulala zekhaya lakho. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukufaka ama-alamu emakamelweni okulala lapho abantu belala khona iminyango yabo ivaliwe.
Hlola ama-alamu akho entuthu njalo ngenyanga bese ushintsha amabhethri unyaka ngamunye. Shintsha ama-alamu entuthu ngokwawo njalo eminyakeni eyi-10.
Ubuthi
Ubuthi ingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokulimala kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu, futhi izingane zivame ukungenwa ubuthi ngokujwayelekile amakhemikhali asekhaya futhi imithi.
Ungenza indawo yengane yakho iphephe ngokuthi:
- ukususa ubuthi obungaba khona
- ukugcina amakhemikhali nemithi phezulu ekhabetheni elikhiyiwe noma ekhabetheni
- ukubeka intambo yokuvikela izingane ezicabheni zamakhabethe lapho ugcina khona ubuthi basekhaya.
Ukuqunjelwa nokuqunjelwa
Imizi eminingi inezinto zansuku zonke ezingaklinya noma zimpintshe umntwana. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa amathoyizi athambile nezinto zokulala, izimpumputhe, izintambo nezintambo, nezikhwama, amabhokisi nezinto ezipakishwayo.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphepha abalulekile okufanele uwasebenzise gcina ingane yakho iphephile ekuphefumuleni nasekuklinyweni:
- Gcina amathoyizi agxishiwe, amakhushini kanye nenqwaba yezingubo emibhedeni emibhedeni nakuma-pram.
- Goqa izintambo eziyizimpumputhe ngezinsimbi ezinamathele odongeni okungenani zibe yi-1.6 m ngaphezu kwephansi.
- Bopha amafindo ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, futhi uwagcine kude nezingane.
Ukuphepha kwamanzi
Ukuphepha kwamanzi kuncike ekugadweni okuyi-100% noma nini lapho ingane yakho iseduze namanzi - amachibi, amachibi, amadamu, imifula, imifudlana, obhavu namabhakede anamanzi.
Uma une-pool, ngokomthetho kufanele ube ne- pool fence kanye nesango lokuzikhiya ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Ngoba ukuphepha kokugeza, njalo uqondise futhi unake ngokugcwele izingane nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ekugezeni. Ungalokothi ushiye izingane ezindala noma izingane zakini zigada.
Ukuphepha kukagesi
Nawa amathiphu okuthi ukuphepha kukagesi ekhaya:
- Thola osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi ukuze afake amaswishi okuphepha, anqamula ugesi ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukucushwa kukagesi.
- Thola osebenza ngogesi onelayisensi ukuze alungise.
- Shintsha izinto zikagesi nezintambo uma sezigqokile.
- Sebenzisa amakhava amaphoyinti amandla.
Ukuphepha eduze kwefenisha
Izingane zingalimala kabi uma amathiphu efenisha futhi iwela phezu kwawo. Nazi izindlela zokugwema le nkinga:
- Bheka ukuthi ifenisha iqinile yini – ingane yakho akufanele ikwazi ukuyidiliza noma ukuyiwisa. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqinise ifenisha efana namashalofu ezincwadi namawodilobhu odongeni.
- Bopha noma bopha amathelevishini esikrini esiyisicaba sesimanje odongeni noma kuyunithi yokuzijabulisa.
- Susa ifenisha enamakhona acijile kude nezindawo lapho izingane zigijima khona, njengamaphasishi naseduze kweminyango. Uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa ifenisha, pheqa amakhona ayo ngezivikeli zegwebu noma emakhoneni.
Ukuphepha ezungeze ingilazi
Lapho izingane zigijima ekhaya, kulula kuzo ukugijima emafasiteleni ezingilazi nezicabha. Nawa amathiphu okugcina ingane yakho iphephile ezungeze ingilazi :
- Faka ingilazi yokuphepha emafasiteleni nasezicabheni noma gcoba ifilimu evikela ukuphahlazeka emafasiteleni nasezicabheni zamakhaya amadala.
- Faka izitika engilazini ezingeni lamehlo.
Ukuphepha ngaphandle
Ezinye izindlela zokuphepha ezilula zingakusiza gcina ingane yakho iphephile ngaphandle :
- Khiya amathuluzi ezandla njengamasaha nama-drill, futhi ugcine imishini yokusika utshani, amaketango namanye amathuluzi acijile ekude.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphumile endleleni uma usebenzisa amathuluzi.
- Khipha amathuluzi noma nini lapho uthatha ikhefu.
Ifenisha yezingane kanye nemishini
Ifenisha yezingane ephephile kanye nemishini yengane kuzosiza ukuvikela ingane yakho. Hlala ubheka ombhede, omatilasi, amaphothakhothi nezihlalo eziphakeme ezinophawu lwezindinganiso zokuphepha.
CPR kanye nosizo lokuqala
Kungumqondo omuhle kakhulu ukwenza usizo lokuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-CPR futhi uyibuyekeze unyaka ngamunye.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuphina ishadi eliyisisekelo lokuvuselela kabusha ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho futhi eduze nechibi lakho uma unalo.
Gcina izinto zosizo lokuqala ekhaya nasemotweni yakho, futhi uthathe ikhithi nangamaholide.
Umthombo: https://raisingchildren.net.au/
