Ukuphepha kwezingane kuyinto ehamba phambili kubazali nakubanakekeli kuyo yonke indawo, futhi iNingizimu Afrika injalo.
Inhlalakahle nokuvikelwa kwezingane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwazo okunempilo kanye nekusasa elivikelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphepha kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika, ukubhekana nokukhathazeka okuyinhloko, izibalo, kanye nezinyathelo ezingokoqobo abazali nabanakekeli abangazithatha ukuze bavikele izingane zabo. Ulwazi olwethulwa lapha lusekelwe emithonjeni ethembekile futhi luhlanganisa izinkomba zezihloko ezikuwebhusayithi ye-4aKid, inkundla ethembekile yezeluleko zomzali nezinsiza.
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Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Kwezingane:
Ukuphepha kwezingane kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni indawo yokondla nokuvimbela izingozi, ukulimala, kanye nokulimala okungase kube khona ezinganeni. Ihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuphepha kwasekhaya, ukuphepha emgwaqeni, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, nokuvikelwa ekuhlukunyezweni nodlame.
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Izibalo Zokuphepha Kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika:
- Ngokombiko weSouth African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), ukulimala ungahlosile kungezinye zezimbangela zokushona kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya ku-14 eNingizimu Afrika.
- I-SAMRC ibika ukuthi ukuminza kuyinkinga enkulu, njengoba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu zisengozini enkulu.
- Amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokocansi, nangokomzwelo, asaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga ezweni, njengoba amanani ashaqisayo abikwa yizinhlangano ezifana neChildline South Africa.
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Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Ekhaya:
- Vikela zonke izingozi ezingaba khona njengezinto ezicijile, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, nemithi lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
- Faka amasango okuphepha, onogada bamafasitela, nezingidi zekhabethe ukuze uvikele izingozi nokungena ezindaweni ezingaphephile.
- Gcina izintambo zikagesi zimboziwe futhi usebenzise izibambi zezintambo zamakhethini noma amakhethini ukuvimbela ukuklinywa.
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Amathiphu Okuphepha Emgwaqeni:
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izinto ezivimbela izingane ezifanele, njengezihlalo zemoto noma izihlalo ezithuthukisiwe, ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala nesisindo sengane.
- Fundisa izingane ngemithetho yokuphepha emgwaqeni, okuhlanganisa nokubheka nhlangothi zombili ngaphambi kokuwela umgwaqo nokusebenzisa izindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo ezikhethiwe.
- Beka isibonelo esihle ngokubopha amabhande ezihlalo nokulalela imithetho yomgwaqo.
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Imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ku-inthanethi:
- Qaphela imisebenzi ye-inthanethi yezingane futhi umise imithetho ecacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi.
- Fundisa izingane mayelana nobumfihlo be-inthanethi, ukubaluleka kokungabelani ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzelana nabantu ezingabazi ku-inthanethi.
- Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokulawula yabazali futhi unike amandla izilungiselelo zokuphequlula eziphephile kumadivayisi.
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Ukubona Nokuvimbela Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezingane:
- Zifundise ngezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane nokuthi ungawabika kanjani amacala asolwayo.
- Khuthaza ukuxhumana okuvulekile nezingane futhi uzenzele indawo ephephile yokuthi ziveze ukukhathazeka kwazo noma ukwesaba kwazo.
- Fundisa izingane ngamalungelo azo, imingcele, nokubaluleka kokuthi "cha" ekuziphatheni okungafanele.
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Okubhekiselwe kuma-athikili kuwebhusayithi ye-4aKid:
- "Bonke Abazali Kufanele Bazazi Lezi Zeluleko Zokuphepha Eziyi-12: Ukuvikela Ingane Yakho Ekhaya Nasohambeni" - 4aKid. Itholakala ku: https://4akid.co.za/blogs/child-safety-tips/all-parents-should-know-these-12-child-safety-tips-protecting-your-child-at-home-and -ohambeni
- "Imithetho Eyisisekelo Eyi-12 Yokuphepha Yonke Ingane Okufanele Yazi" - 4aKid. Itholakala ku: https://4akid.co.za/blogs/child-safety-tips/12-basic-safety-rules-every-child-should-know
- "Amaqhinga amabili asindisa impilo abazali abangafundisa izingane zabo ukuzisiza uma kwenzeka zilahleka" - 4aKid. Itholakala ku: https://4akid.co.za/blogs/child-safety-tips/two-life-saving-tricks-parents-can-teach-their-kids-to-help-them-if-they-ever -Phuma kimi
- "Yenzani Lapho Ingane Yakho Ilahlekile" - 4aKid. Itholakala ku: https://4akid.co.za/blogs/child-safety-tips/what-do-do-when-your-child-goes-missing
Isiphetho:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika kudinga indlela esheshayo nenezici eziningi. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezituswayo, ukuqapha, nokuhlala unolwazi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona, abazali nabanakekeli bangakha indawo ephephile yokuba izingane zikhule futhi ziphumelele. Izinkomba ezinikeziwe, kuhlanganisa nezindatshana ezivela kusizindalwazi se-4aKid , zisebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe neziqondiso mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokubambisana, singalwela ukufinyelela ikusasa eliphephile lezingane zethu, lapho inhlalakahle yazo ibekwe eqhulwini futhi ivikelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokuphepha Kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika:
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimbangela ezijwayelekile zokulimala kwezingane zingahlosile eNingizimu Afrika?
IMPENDULO: Ukulimala kwezingane okungahlosiwe eNingizimu Afrika kuvame ukubangelwa ukuwa, ukusha, ukuminza, ushevu, kanye nezingozi zomgwaqo.
Umbuzo: Ngingakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwengane yami ekhaya?
IMP: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwengane yakho ekhaya, vikela izingozi ezingase zibe khona, faka amasango okuphepha nonogada bamafasitela, sebenzisa izingidi zekhabethe, vala izinto zikagesi, futhi ugcine imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nemithi ikude.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe ukukhuthaza ukuphepha emgwaqeni enganeni yami?
IMP: Sebenzisa izithiyo ezifanele zezingane, fundisa imithetho yokuphepha emgwaqeni, njengokubheka nhlangothi zombili ngaphambi kokuwela umgwaqo, futhi ubeke isibonelo esihle ngokulandela imithetho yomgwaqo nokubopha amabhande ezihlalo.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izingozi zemisebenzi ye-inthanethi yezingane, futhi ngingazivikela kanjani?
IMP: Izingozi eziku-inthanethi zezingane zibandakanya ubuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi, ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe okungalungile, kanye nabahlaseli abaku-inthanethi. Zivikele ngokuqapha imisebenzi yazo, ukubeka imithetho ecacile, nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulawula yabazali.
Umbuzo: Ngingazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, futhi yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola?
IMP: Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane zingabandakanya ukulimala okungachazeki, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Uma usola ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane, kubike kuziphathimandla ezifanele, ezifana ne- Childline South Africa .
Q: Ingabe kukhona ukucatshangelwa okuqondile kokuphepha kwezinsana nezinsana?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, izinsana nezingane ezisacathula zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuqinisekisa indawo yokulala ephephile, ukusebenzisa izihlalo zemoto ezifanele, nokugcina izinto ezincane kude ukuze zigweme izingozi eziminyanisayo.
Umbuzo: Ngingayifundisa kanjani ingane yami mayelana nokuphepha komuntu siqu ngaphandle kokufaka ukwesaba?
IMP: Fundisa ingane yakho mayelana nokuphepha komuntu siqu ngokukhuthaza ukukhulumisana okukhululekile, ukubeka imingcele, nokugxila ekunikezeni amandla esikhundleni sokwesaba. Bakhuthaze ukuthi bathembele emizweni yabo engokwemvelo futhi bafune usizo lapho ludingeka.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinsiza ezikhona ukuze abazali bafunde kabanzi ngokuphepha kwezingane eNingizimu Afrika?
IMP: Iwebhusayithi ye-4aKid inikeza ama-athikili abalulekile nezisetshenziswa mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane, okuhlanganisa namathiphu okuvikela izingane, ukuphepha emgwaqeni, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, nokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane.
Umbuzo: Zikhona yini izinhlangano eNingizimu Afrika ezinikeza ukweseka ukuphepha kwezingane?
IMP: Yebo, izinhlangano ezifana ne -Childline South Africa , Missing Children SA kanye noMbutho Wamaphoyisa aseNingizimu Afrika (SAPS) banezinombolo zokusiza kanye nezinsiza zokusekela ukuphepha kwezingane nokubhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuxhashazwa.
Umbuzo: Ngingawubandakanya kanjani umphakathi wakithi ekukhuthazeni ukuphepha kwezingane?
IMP: Xhumana nezikole zasendaweni, izikhungo zomphakathi, namaqembu okukhulisa izingane ukuze uhlele imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi noma imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwezingane. Khuthaza omakhelwane ukuthi baqaphe futhi babike noma yiziphi izenzo ezisolisayo ezihilela izingane.
Qaphela: Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi ukuphepha kwezingane kuyindaba ebucayi, futhi uma usola ingozi esheshayo noma isimo esiphuthumayo, thintana nabezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo noma iziphathimandla ezifanele endaweni yakini.
