Amasaka anabukeni ayalahlwa, avame ukuba namakha, izikhwama zepulasitiki okufakwa kuzo amanabukeni angcolile ngemva kokususwa kubantwana nangaphambi kokulahlwa. Zivame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki enombala omncane kakhulu.
Amasaka anabukeni asanda kuhlonzwa njengabangela ukuminya nokuklinywa kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala. Iziphathimandla e-UK seziqaphele okungenani ukufa kwabantu abangu-18 okuhlobene namasaka anabukeni ngamanye.
Isimo esijwayelekile esihambisana nokufa ukuthi amasaka anabukeni agcinwa endaweni lapho ingane ingafinyelela khona, eduze nombhede wengane, kuhlanganise nangaphansi komatilasi. Le ndlela yokugcina ivame ukuba lula. Kwezinye izimo, amasaka anabukeni ayeshiywe eduze noma kumbhede wengane ukuze kube lula ukushintsha inabukeni lengane ebusuku. Lawa masaka anabukeni axegayo atholakala kalula ezinganeni.
Impendulo engakahleleki evela kubazali, abanakekeli kanye nochwepheshe ibonise ukuthi ubungozi bezingane ezincane buhlanganiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamasaka anabukeni kuyinto yakamuva. Abazali kanye nabanakekeli ngokuvamile bayazi ngezingozi ezilethwa izikhwama zepulasitiki, kodwa abahlanganisi amasaka anabukeni okufanayo ngakho mancane amathuba okuba bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanayo.
Amasaka anabukeni ngokuvamile athengiswa ngamaphakethe anamasaka ayi-100-200, abiza cishe u-0.01p isaka ngalinye. Emaphaketheni amasaka ngokuvamile ahlukanisiwe kunokuba afakwe emqulwini, indlela evamile yokunikezwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla kanye namalayini kadoti.
Ingozi yale ngozi engaba khona iyanda ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwesexwayiso sokuqunjelwa esiyisibopho emaphaketheni.
Izingane zisengcupheni ethile yokuqunjelwa kanye nokuminyanisa amashidi epulasitiki nezikhwama ngezizathu eziningi:
- Abakwazi ukuqonda ubungozi obuhambisana nezenzo zabo
- Bafuna ukuhlola umhlaba obazungezile, phakathi kwezinye izenzo, ngokubeka izindatshana emlonyeni wabo ukuze bathole ukunambitheka nokuthungwa
- Abanakho ubuhlakani okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze bakhiphe isembozo sepulasitiki esincanyana “esinamathela” ebusweni babo noma esisemlonyeni wabo.
- Abazali ababazi ubungozi obuhambisana namasaka anabukeni.
Landa Imihlahlandlela Yesaka Inabukeni
Uthini umthetho ngamasaka anabukeni?
Ukuphelelwa umoya kuyimbangela evamile yokufa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi koku-1. Ingozi ehambisana nokupakishwa kwepulasitiki iye yaqashelwa iminyaka eminingi. Isidingo sokunciphisa le ngozi ehlobene nokupakishwa sibonwa ku-Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC) (Isijobelelo II, isigatshana I, 4(e)).
I-General Product Safety Regulation idinga ukuthi imikhiqizo ihambisane nezixwayiso ezifanele ukuze umkhiqizo usetshenziswe ngokuphepha. Amalungu eBritish Retail Consortium (BRC) ayawubona umsebenzi wawo wokunakekela amakhasimende awo, kanye nesibopho sawo sokuthengisa imikhiqizo ephephile nesemthethweni.
I-RoSPA ngokubambisana ne-BRC manje isisungule imihlahlandlela emisha yabathengisi. Imihlahlandlela ibeka izinyathelo abathengisi abangazithatha ukuze basize ekunciphiseni izingozi ezihlobene nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamasaka amanabukeni, okuhlanganisa ukubiza ukufakwa kwamalebula ayisixwayiso emaphaketheni ukuze baxwayise abazali ngezingozi ezingase zibabulale.
Le mihlahlandlela ihlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa njengamasaka anabukeni. Azibandakanyi noma yiziphi ezinye izikhwama zepulasitiki, izikhwama zemfucuza yezinja, izikhwama zokulahla izindlu zangasese, omalayini bemigqomo ka-swing njll. ezingase zisetshenziswe njengendlela yokulahla inabukeni, kodwa okungeyona injongo yazo.
Ukucatshangelwa komkhiqizo
- Okungenaphunga kungase kungathandeki ezinganeni
- Izikhwama ezimnyama zingase zingathandeki kunesikhwama esinemibala
- Izikhwama ezikhiqizwe kumqulu (hhayi njengamashidi ngamanye) zinzima ukuba izingane zifinyelele kuzo
- Amashidi angawodwana athengiswa ngeziqukathi ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo/eziqinile ezinezimbobo zokuchofoza ukuze uvule awafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane.
Isexwayiso se-Front of Pack
Ingozi yokuqunjelwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina amasaka anabukeni kude nezingane kanye nezingane ezincane.
Ngemuva kwezixwayiso zephekhi
Kufanele icace futhi ifundeke futhi okungenani ilingane nombhalo oyinhloko.
ISEXWAYISO
- Ingozi yokuqunjelwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina amasaka anabukeni kude nezingane kanye nezingane ezincane
- Ungalokothi ubeke amasaka anabukeni phakathi noma eduze nombhede womntwana noma i-pram
- Qaphela: amasaka anabukeni alula ngokwedlulele futhi ayantenga futhi angaphephuka kalula nje futhi afike lapho ingane ifinyelela khona.
- Izikhwama ezixegayo ziyingozi! Ungalokothi ushiye izikhwama ezivulekile zilele – khipha kuphela izikhwama ezinamanabukeni lapho kudingekile noma ugcine izikhwama ezikhishiwe esitsheni esivikelekile.
Izeluleko zamabhizinisi athengisa amasaka anabukeni
Uma njengamanje ungumthengisi wamasaka amanabukeni, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ingeyezinga eliphezulu, futhi uthobelane neziqondiso (bheka ngenhla.) Ukwengeza, ungase uthande ukunikeza iseluleko sokuphepha kumakhasimende akho ngokusebenzisa amapheshana okuphepha anikeziwe. eziqondisweni.
Iseluleko kubazali
Izingane zingaminca amasaka anabukeni, ukwenza izinguquko ezilula kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphepheni kwengane yakho.
Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuqunjelwa kanye nokuminyanisa:
Yenza:
Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina amasaka anabukeni nezinye izikhwama zepulasitiki futhi uzigoqe kude nezingane kanye nezingane ezincane
Ungenzi:
Beka amasaka anabukeni endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyelela khona
Faka amasaka amanabukeni enqoleni yombhede wengane noma ekalishini
Izithenjwa
- “Amaphakethe lapho amathoyizi atholakala khona ukuze adayiswe akumele alethe ingozi yokuklinywa noma ukuphefumula umoya okubangelwa ukuvinjwa kwendlela yomoya ngaphandle komlomo nasemakhaleni.”
umthombo https://www.rospa.com/
