Kuyini Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying? Umhlahlandlela Wezingane
Ezweni lanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Ilethe izinzuzo eziningi, ezifana nekhono lokuxhumana nabangane nomndeni emhlabeni wonke, ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ngisho nokudlala imidlalo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nohlangothi olumnyama kubuchwepheshe - ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi yilapho othile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze ahlukumeze, alulaze, noma aqinele omunye umuntu. Njengengane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi buyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi nokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile ku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi buyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, singabubona kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma wena noma othile omaziyo eyisisulu.
1. Kuyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying?
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi buwukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze buqine, ukuhlukumeza, noma ukululaza othile. Kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthumela imilayezo ebuhlungu, ukusabalalisa amahlebezi ku-inthanethi, ukwabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo ahlazisayo, noma ngisho nokwenza amaphrofayela mbumbulu ukuze ahlukumeze othile. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi bungenzeka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngemiyalezo, i-imeyili, izinkundla ze-inthanethi, nanoma iyiphi enye inkundla ye-inthanethi.
2. Izinhlobo Zobuxhwanguxhwangu ku-Cyberbullying
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuhlukumeza: ukuthumela imiyalezo ephindaphindwayo esho noma esongelayo komunye umuntu ku-inthanethi
- Ukuzenza ongeyena: ukuzenza omunye umuntu ku-inthanethi ukuze uhlukumeze noma ululaze othile
- Ukukhishwa: ukushiya ngenhloso othile ngaphandle kweqembu eliku-inthanethi noma ingxoxo
- I-Cyberstalking: ukulandela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukubuka, noma ukuhlukumeza othile ku-inthanethi
- Ukuphuma: ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu lothile noma izithombe noma amavidiyo abangela amahloni ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe
3. Ungakubona Kanjani Ubuxhwanguxhwangu base-Cyberbullying
Kungaba nzima ukubona ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile okufanele uzibheke. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukuthola imilayezo eqondile noma esongelayo ku-inthanethi
- Ukuzizwa usaba noma unamahloni ukuya ku-inthanethi
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma emizweni, njengokuhoxa noma ukukhathazeka
- Ukungafuni ukuya esikoleni noma imicimbi yomphakathi
- Izinguquko endleleni yokulala noma yokudla
4. Imithelela yobuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi bungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni nasengqondweni yomuntu. Kungabangela ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukuzethemba, ngisho nemicabango yokuzibulala. Kungase futhi kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni komuntu kwezemfundo nempilo yomphakathi.
5. Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uxhashazwa Nge-Cyberbullied
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo exhashazwa nge-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:
- Ungayiphenduli imilayezo noma amazwana
- Londoloza ubufakazi, njengezithombe-skrini noma imilayezo
- Vimba umuntu okuhlukumezayo
- Khuluma nomuntu omdala omethembayo, njengomzali, uthisha, noma umeluleki
- Bika ubuxhwanguxhwangu epulatifomu noma kuwebhusayithi lapho kwenzeka khona
6. Ungakugwema Kanjani Ubuxhwanguxhwangu base-Cyberbullying
Ukuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi kuqala ngokuba isakhamuzi sedijithali esinesibopho nesihloniphekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi:
- Cabanga ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele noma uthumele umlayezo
- Sebenzisa ulimi olunomusa nenhlonipho ku-inthanethi
- Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma izithombe ku-inthanethi
- Phatha abanye ku-inthanethi ngendlela ongathanda ukuphathwa ngayo
- Khuluma uma ubona othile exhashazwa ku-inthanethi
