Kuyini Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying?

Kuyini Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi? Umhlahlandlela Wezingane

Ezweni lanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe busebenza njengesisekelo sempilo yethu. Bulethile izinzuzo eziningi, njengokukwazi ukuxhumana nabangani nomndeni emhlabeni wonke, ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ngisho nokudlala imidlalo. Nokho, kukhona nohlangothi olumnyama lobuchwepheshe – ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi (i-cyberbullying). Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi kwenzeka lapho umuntu esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze ahlukumeze, ahlaze, noma axhaphaze omunye umuntu. Njengengane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyini ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi nokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile ku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kuyini ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi, ukuthi unakhohlisa kanjani, nokuthi wenzenjani uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo eyisisulu.

1. Kuyini Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi?

Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuxhashazwe, kuhlunwe, noma kuhlazwe omunye umuntu. Kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise nokuthumela imiyalezo ehlambalazayo, ukusabalalisa amahlebezi ku-inthanethi, ukwabelana ngezithombe noma amavidiyo ahlazisayo, noma ngisho nokudala ama-profile angamanga ukuze kuhlunwe umuntu. Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi kungenzeka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngemiyalezo, i-imeyili, amaforamu aku-inthanethi, nanoma iyiphi enye inkundla ye-inthanethi.

2. Izinhlobo Zokuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi, kuhlanganise nezi:

Ukuhlukumeza: ukuthumela imiyalezo ephindaphindwe ehlambalazayo noma esongelayo kumuntu ku-inthanethi
Ukuzenzisa: ukuzenza omunye umuntu ku-inthanethi ukuze kuhlunwe noma kuhlazwe omunye umuntu
Ukubandlulula: ukushiya umuntu ngaphandle ngenhloso eqenjini le-inthanethi noma engxoxweni
Ukushushumbisa nge-inthanethi (i-Cyberstalking): ukulandela ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukubuka, noma ukuhlukumeza omunye umuntu ku-inthanethi
Ukwembula: ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma izithombe noma amavidiyo ahlazisayo ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe

3. Ungakubona Kanjani Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi

Kungaba nzima ukubona ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi, kodwa kukhona izimpawu okufanele uzibheke. Lezi zihlanganisa:

Ukuthola imiyalezo ehlambalazayo noma esongelayo ku-inthanethi
Ukuzizwa wesaba noma unamahloni ukuya ku-inthanethi
Izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma kumzwelo, njengokungaphumi noma ukukhathazeka
Ukuphungula isifiso sokuya esikoleni noma emicimbini yomphakathi
Izinguquko ekulaleni noma ezindleleni zokudla

4. Imiphumela Yokuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi

Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yengqondo yomuntu nenhlalakahle yakhe. Kungadala ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukungazethembi, ngisho nemicabango yokuzibulala. Kungabuye kuthinte ukusebenza komuntu kwezemfundo nempilo yakhe yokuxhumana nabantu.

5. Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uxhazazwa nge-inthanethi

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omaziyo exhasazwa nge-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo. Nawa amanye amanyathelo ongawathatha:

Ungaphenduli emiyalezweni noma kumazwana
Gcina ubufakazi, njengezikrini noma imiyalezo
Vimba umuntu okuxhaphazayo
Khuluma nomuntu omdala omethembayo, njengomzali, uthisha, noma umeluleki
Bika ukuxhashazwa kunkundla noma kuwebhusayithi lapho kwenzeka khona

6. Ungakuvikela Kanjani Ukuxhashazwa nge-inthanethi

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