Ibhalwe nguGregory Rule
Enye yemibono eyiphutha enkulu mayelana nokuphepha kwamachibi ukuthi yinto kuphela okudingeka siyinake ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Nokho, eNingizimu Afrika, izinsuku zethu zasebusika ngokuvamile zifudumele futhi libalele futhi lokhu kudala ingozi yokuminza phakathi kwezingane zethu ngalesi sikhathi.
Zidlala ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezipholile, izingane ezithanda ukwazi zingadonseleka kalula emanzini anjengamachibi okubhukuda, ama-spas noma amachibi e-koi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi, njengabazali, singalinge sisuse iso lethu ebholeni uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kweqembu - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Khumbula, ukuminza akukona okwesizini - kungenzeka noma nini.
Nakuba isimo sezulu esibandayo esishubile e-Gauteng nakwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu Afrika cishe sikutholile ukuthi ugcwalise amabhodlela egesi ku-heater noma uthenge ama-slipper amasha afudumele, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ichibi lakho nezindawo ezizungezile ziphephile. izingane zakho.
Vala ichibi lokubhukuda. Nesiziba. Futhi isici samanzi
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka inetha lokuphepha ledamu lokubhukuda kanye namanethi okuphepha kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindikimba zamanzi njengamachibi nezici zamanzi.
Inetha lokuphepha lamachibi liwungqimba lokuqala lokuvikela uma kuziwa ekuvimbeleni ukuminza ngoba lisusa amanzi esimweni. UMario Vittone , uchwepheshe wokuminza kanye nokuphila nokuphepha okuhlobene nolwandle, uchaza inetha lokuphepha lamachibi ngokuthi "ungqimba lweziro".
Kunamagajethi amaningi okuphepha echibini emakethe - izinzwa ezinyakazayo ze-infrared, ama-alamu anyakazayo angaphansi kwamanzi, ama-alamu anyakazayo angaphezulu, nezitholi zokucwiliswa komuntu siqu - uma sibala ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, enkathini ye-electronic wizardry kanye negajethi, inethi yokuphepha yokubhukuda ihlala iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela izingane zakho.
Izikwele ezinezikhala ezingu-10cm ezakha inethi yokuphepha yechibi elifakwe ngokwezifiso zingusayizi oklanyelwe ukuba ube mncane kakhulu ukuthi ikhanda lomntwana lingene phakathi, kodwa libe likhulu kakhulu ukuba ingane encane ingakwazi ukukhasela phezu kwayo.
“Kunganyuswa uthango – namanzi akhona. Amalokhi asebenza, kepha uma ukhohlwa ukubopha, noma ingane endala ivula umnyango, amanzi akhona. Ama-alamu enza umsindo kodwa awavimbeli noma yikanjani ukungena emanzini,” kusho uVittone.
Inethi yokuphepha yamachibi efakwe kahle yenza ukungena emanzini kungenzeki. Inetha yokuphepha yamachibi ibambelele ngokuvikelekile futhi ingaphansi kwengcindezi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ihlala ingaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi futhi ayikwazi ukukhasa kumjikelezo wenethi.
Inethi eluka i-polyethylene eqinile engu-3.5mm i-preshrunk (okusho ukuthi inethi ngeke inciphe) futhi i-autoclaved (okusho ukuthi amafindo avalwa ngokushisa ukuze angasheleli).
Khumbula, kuyingozi ukushiya ikhava eqinile yechibi lasebusika le-PVC echibini lakho ngaphandle kwenethi yokuphepha phezulu. Nakuba amakhava e-pool evikelekile endaweni egandayiwe ngamachibi, awekho ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngakho izingane zingawaqaqa bese zingena emanzini. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izembozo ziqinile futhi azibonakali, ingane ayikwazi ukubonakala uma iwele emanzini.
Fundisa, fundisa, fundisa!
Njengomnikazi wedamu lokubhukuda, kuwumsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zakho zifundiswa ngendlela efanele ngezingozi ezivezwa yidamu lokubhukuda. Futhi kungaphezu nje kokubafundisa ukubhukuda.
Izingane nazo zidinga ukufundiswa ukuthi ichibi nezindawo ezizungezile zingaba yingozi uma zingaphathwa ngenhlonipho. Izingane zivame ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala, okubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi abazali babeka isibonelo ngokungazenzisi lapho bebhukuda.
Ukubaluleka kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) nakho akukwazi ukugcizelelwa ngokwanele. ENingizimu Afrika, iningi lamachibi okubhukuda - kungaba omphakathi noma angasese - awagadiwe abahlengi abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngakho-ke, umthwalo wemfanelo uphezu kwabantu ngabanye njengabazali, izingane zakubo ezikhulile kanye nabanakekeli bezingane nabasebenzi basezindlini ukuze bafunde i-CPR nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqondiso zokuphepha kwamanzi namachibi ziyalandelwa.
Izingane nazo kufanele zifundiswe ukubiza usizo uma zibona enye ingane isenkingeni emanzini. Ngokuzama ukusiza isisulu emanzini bazibeka engcupheni yokuminza nabo.
Umqondo omuhle ukubeka uphawu olubeka okwenziwa nokungafaneleki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuziphatha ezamukelekayo endaweni yokubhukuda ekhaya kuzovumela amalungu omndeni wakho azi ukuthi uyakwazisa ukuphepha kwawo kwechibi.
Uphawu lwethu lwemithetho yokuphepha echibini luzofaka okulandelayo:
- Gcina inetha yokuphepha yamachibi endaweni lapho ichibi lingasetshenziswa
- Akukho ukubhukuda ngaphandle komuntu omdala
- Akukho ukugijima echibini
- Gcina isango lokubhukuda livaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi
- Akukho ukutshuza emanzini angashoni
Ngenxa yokuphepha, hlanza ichibi lakho bese upakisha izinto zakho uhambe nazo
Ngenxa yokuthi awuchithi isikhathi ubhukuda, akusho ukuthi kufanele uvumele ukugcinwa kwechibi lakho kushelele ebusika. Ngaphandle kokukubiza imali eningi ukuyilungisa lapho ihlobo liphenduka futhi, liphinde libe nomthelela wezokuphepha.
Ngokombono wokuphepha kwechibi, kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga amanzi echibini lakho. Lokhu kuvumela izingane ukuthi zibambe unqenqema lwechibi uma ziwele kulo.
Amathoyizi, izinsiza eziphephethekayo kanye nezinto zokuhlanza amachibi njengamanetha, amabhulashi nezigxobo kumele zipakishwe.
Bakha imfuhlumfuhlu engadingekile endaweni yokubhukuda, okungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi uma abantu bekhubeka phezu kwabo.
Futhi, izingane zingase zilingeke ukuba zikhiphe izinto echibini futhi ziwele, okwandisa ingozi yokuminza.
Imicabango yokugcina
Amaqiniso awaqambi amanga. Iningi lokuminza kwezingane kwenzeka lapho izingane zingena zodwa echibini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, lezo zingane eziminze emachibini zazigcina ukubonakala ekhaya, zazihlale isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu zingabonakali, futhi zazinakekelwa umzali oyedwa noma bobabili ekhaya ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uphume uyogcwalisa ibhodlela lakho legesi noma uthenge lawo ma-slippers afudumele kulobu busika, qiniseka ukuthi uzinakekele izidingo zakho zokuphepha echibini ekhaya. Kufanelekile ukuphinda: ukuminza akukona okwesizini - kungenzeka noma nini.
- UGregory Rule uyilungu lethimba lezentengiso leNets for Africa
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