Izinyathelo Zokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo Amalungelo Obunikazi Okufanele Azazi Ngu-Kaboutjie

Izinyathelo Zokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo Abazali Okufanele Bazazi

“Ukukhulisa umzali kunzima” mhlawumbe kuwukungachazeli okukhulu mayelana nayo yonke indaba yomzali. Nsuku zonke, ulwela ukugcina ingane yakho ingaphakathi kwemingcele yokuphepha.

Ukuqubuka okuncane kakhulu kungabangela lonke izinga lokukhathazeka kwabazali, kukucela ukuthi ubhale uhlu lwengqondo lwalokho abakudlile emasontweni amabili edlule noma labo abahlangane nabo epaki. Imikhuhlane ikhuthaza ukuvakashelwa kwezingane okungadingekile. Futhi konke lokhu kuyalungisiswa. Phela, unesibopho sokugcina lo muntu omncane ephila!

Ngeshwa, izimo eziphuthumayo ziyenzeka, futhi uma zenzeka, wazi kangcono ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani. Ukufunda ama-SOP awusizo ezimo eziphuthumayo kuba yikhono elibalulekile uma ufuna ukuzethemba emandleni akho okugcina ingane yakho iphephile noma kuphi, noma nini.

Nanka amathiphu okunakekela izimo eziphuthumayo abaluleke kakhulu wonke umzali okufanele awazi.

Indlela Yokuqaphela Isimo Esiphuthumayo Sezokwelapha

Abanye abantu bayangabaza ukushayela abezimo eziphuthumayo ukushayela ucingo ngenxa yokuthi abaqiniseki ukuthi isimo "sibucayi ngokwanele" ukuze kugunyazwe ukushayela u-911. Nokho, izimo eziphuthumayo zinqunywa iziguli, hhayi abaphenduli, futhi uma ungabaza, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubiza kunokuthi ushaye ucingo. ukungenzi lutho nhlobo.

Uyenza kanjani i-CPR, noma i-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Ukufunda indlela yokunikeza i-CPR mhlawumbe kungelinye lamakhono awusizo nangokoqobo oyowafunda njengomuntu omdala, hhayi nje njengomzali. Ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu ezingagunyaza inqubo ye-CPR zifaka lezi:

• Izingozi
• Eduze nokuminza
• Ukuphefumula
• Ubuthi
• Ukuhogela intuthu
• Ukulimala kukagesi
• I-Possible Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Ngokwe-Child Development Institute, i-CPR kufanele yenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kudingeka. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Ukuwa kungazelelwe
• Ukuquleka
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Akukho ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Isiguli sibanjwe wugesi
• Uma isiguli sicishe saminza
• Uma isiguli siye sachayeka ezidakamizweni, ekubhemeni, noma emithini ehogelayo

Umoya, ukuphefumula, nokujikeleza izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo ze-a Inqubo ye-CPR . Uma uzoqhuba i-CPR enganeni, yenze ngemijikelezo emihlanu ngemizuzu emibili. I-YouTube inamavidiyo amaningi akubonisa inqubo isinyathelo nesinyathelo.

Ungawakhetha Kanjani Amalokhi

Empilweni yakho awukaze ucabange ukufunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izingidi—kuze kube yilapho uthola ingane encane enelukuluku nobuciko bekati kuma-steroids.

Akuvamile ukuthi abazali bakhiyelwe ngaphandle kwendlu noma izimoto zabo ngenxa yengane encane efuna ukwazi. Lesi simo asihlekisi futhi sivame ukubangela ukwethuka, ikakhulukazi ukwazi ukuthi ingane encane ishiywe ukuze izule endlini ngaphandle kokugadwa.

Njengomzali obhekene nesimo esinjalo, ukuba ngumphathi wolwazi lokukha izikhiya kuvele kuzwakale njengekhono lokuwina wena mzali onekhono lonyaka.

Ukukhetha izingidi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kudinga izinga elithile lokubekezela, kodwa akukho okunzima ngokuzijwayeza njalo. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuthola ikhanda lakho—noma isandla—kulo, lisebenzise futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okukhetha amalokhi ahlukahlukene ongawathenga ku-inthanethi noma noma iyiphi idivayisi yokukhetha yokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uyifake ku-toolkit yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi uzobe kuhle ukuhamba. Ezimweni lapho ungenayo lezo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto okungenzeka zibe esikhwameni sakho noma zingathengwa kalula esitolo esiseduze. njengalezi zinto ukukhulula ingane yakho.

Noma kunjalo, kungaba usizo ukufunda izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo. Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:

• Izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuhluleka kobuchopho, njengobuthakathaka, ukudideka, isiyezi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa ukubona, noma ukuba nenkinga yokukhuluma.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba okungathi abupheli
• Ukopha kakhulu okunzima ukukulawula

Indlela Yokumisa Ikhala Elinegazi

Ukopha emakhaleni ngaphambili, okuvamile ezinganeni, kuvame ukubangelwa isimo sezulu esomile noma umoya oshisayo wasendlini, ocasula futhi womise ikhala. Uma zomile, zakha ama-crusts angase alume futhi aklwenwe kalula noma athathwe ingane yakho. Ulwelwesi luyazwela, nokho, ngakho-ke luyopha kalula uma lucoshwa kakhulu noma ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Enye imbangela engase ibangele ukopha umkhuhlane ovamile, ocasula kalula ulwelwesi lwamakhala. Ukufutha ngokuphindaphindiwe kungase kubhebhethekise indawo ebucayi futhi kubangele ukopha.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka enganeni yakho, yenze incike phambili kancane, hhayi emuva, ukuze ikhiphe igazi. Uma uvumela ingane yakho ukuthi ihlehle, igazi lingavala uqhoqhoqho futhi livimbe indlela yayo yokuphefumula noma liye esiswini futhi licasule ulwelwesi lwesisu.

Bese, cindezela ikhala ngendlela efanele. Okusho ukuthi, ngezansi nje konqenqema lwamathambo, ukumpintsha ithambo kanye nezicubu ezithambile. Uyazi ukuthi wenza kahle ngoba ingane yakho isakwazi ukuphefumula naphezu kokumpintsha okuqhubekayo.

Bamba ikhala okungenani imizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, uma kunesidingo. Bese ubeka iphakethe elibandayo phezu komugqa wekhala ukuze ubambe imithambo yegazi futhi usize ukumisa ukopha. Ngemva kokuyeka ukopha, ungavumeli ingane yakho ishaye amakhala.

Indlela Yokugqoka Inxeba

Uma, ngesikhathi sokudlala okunzima nokuwa, ingane yakho ike yaklwebheka noma yasikeka, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze ukuze ugcine isilonda sihlanzekile futhi sigqokile. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi, uma ingane yakho inemihuzuko emikhulu ngokopha kakhulu, kufanele uye emtholampilo uyofuna usizo lochwepheshe.

Ukuze ugqoke isilonda ngendlela efanele, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilonda sikhipha ukungcola nokunye ukungcola. Kukhona nezinyathelo zokuqala okudingeka uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthi udlule kuyo yonke inqubo ngokusemthethweni.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ukushiswa

Izingane zifuna ukwazi ngokwemvelo, futhi zizobeka izandla zazo kunoma yini evusa isithakazelo sazo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leyo nto ethakazelisayo inguhhavini oshisayo. Izigameko zokusha zivamile phakathi kwezingane, ngakho leli khono lezimo eziphuthumayo mhlawumbe elaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazali.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusha, misa ukuvutha ngokushesha, futhi ukhiphe izingubo ezicindezelayo. Kuye ngokuthi ingane yakho inokushisa kwe-degree yokuqala (okuthinta kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba) noma ukushisa okwesibili (okuthinta izingqimba ze-epidermis ne-dermis zesikhumba), izinyathelo ezihlukene kuzodingeka zilandelwe.

Indlela Yokulondoloza Ingane Eklinywayo

Izingane zidinga ukunakwa njalo ngeqiniso elilodwa elilula: zizogwinya noma yini eziyitholayo, futhi uma ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ubhekene nesimo, kungaba yingozi.

Ngenhlanhla, futhi kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusingatha kumuntu owazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ukuze asindise ingane eklinywayo. Izinyathelo zilula:

1. Mane ulalise ingane yakho ibheke phansi ethangeni lakho.
2. Amshaye kahlanu (5) emhlane.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi, futhi into ehlukumezayo izophuma emlonyeni wabo. Kodwa uma lokhu kungasebenzi, nikeza ingane yakho imijovo emihlanu (5) esifubeni ukuze ivule indlela yayo yokuphefumula. Uma, ngesizathu esithile, lokhu namanje kungasebenzi, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha.

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi indlela yesihlanu nesihlanu. Kodwa-ke, i-American Heart Association incoma inqubo yokucindezela kwesisu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Heimlich maneuver. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezinkulu noma abantu abadala.

Nansi indlela owenza ngayo i-Heimlich maneuver:

1. Yima ngemva komuntu.
2. Yakha isibhakela ngesandla esisodwa, bese usibeka phezu kwenkaba yomuntu.
3. Bamba isibhakela sakho ngesinye isandla, bese ucindezela kanzima esiswini, kanye nokuphonsela phezulu ngokushesha. Kuzozwakala sengathi uphakamisa umuntu.
4. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi kuze kube yilapho into ehlukumezayo ikhishwa emoyeni womuntu.

Indlela Yokwelapha Ukulunywa Inyoka

Ukwelapha ukulunywa yizinyoka kuwubuqili ngoba umuntu kufanele abone ukuthi inxeba libangelwa inyoka enesihlungu yini, futhi lokho akuvamile ukuthi kube ulwazi oluvamile. Noma kunjalo, uma wazi ukuthi inxeba libangelwa inyoka engenabuthi, kufanele uphathe inxeba njengenxeba lokubhoboza.

Ukubuka nje izici ezilula zenyoka akunikezi impendulo efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubona inyoka enesihlungu noma enobuthi, lokhu okuthunyelwe lusizo olukhulu.

Kulesi simo, shayela abaphenduli bokuqala ngokushesha (noma ngisho nalapho ungabaza amandla enyoka enobuthi). Bese, uqhubekela ezinyathelweni eziveziwe kuphothali ye-WebMD.

Indlela Yokukhipha I-Splinter

Ukulimala kwe-Splinter kuphakathi kwezimo eziphuthumayo eziphezulu kakhulu zezokwelapha ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Kwenzeka lapho izingcezu ezincane noma izingcezu zokhuni noma ezinye izinto zibhoboza isikhumba bese zishunyekwa lapho. Yisimo esibuhlungu esenza ngisho abantu abadala babhincile.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokususa i-splinter, kufaka phakathi ama-tweezers kanye ne-tape tape. Sesha iwebhu ukuze uthole izinsiza mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene zokususa ama-splinters.

Imicabango yokugcina

Imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ngemva kwengozi ibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo. Bangakwazi ukunquma isiphetho sonke semicimbi kanye nokuphepha komuntu ohilelekile.

Njengomzali, ukwazi kwakho lezi zinqubo kuyokusiza ukuba unikeze isinyathelo esanele noma nini lapho isimo sidinga lokho futhi kukuvumele uphumule ngokuthula kwengqondo wazi ukuthi, lapho ingane yakho idinga usizo, unamandla okuyigcina iphephile futhi inakekelwa.

Umthombo: https://kaboutjie.com/health-safety/emergency-care-measures-parents-must-know/