Ingabe Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, noma I-COVID-19?

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzibheke uma ingane yakho igula.

Umkhuhlane Ovamile (Obangelwa Amagciwane Ahlukahlukene Ahlukahlukene)

Izimpawu ezibandayo ngokuvamile ziba ncane. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa umphimbo okitazayo, ikhala eligijima noma eliminyene, kanye nokuthimula. Uma kunomkhuhlane, awuphezulu. Ingane ephethwe umkhuhlane ivamise ukuzizwa iphilile, futhi inesifiso sokudla kanye namazinga ajwayelekile wamandla.

Akukho ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane ojwayelekile, futhi akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Idinga nje ukuqhuba umzila wayo.

Umkhuhlane (Obangelwa Igciwane Lomkhuhlane)

Umkhuhlane ingaba mnene futhi. Nokho, ngokuvamile izingane ezinomkhuhlane zizizwa zimbi kakhulu kunalapho zinomkhuhlane. Bangase babe nomkhuhlane ofika kungazelelwe, nokugodola, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomzimba. Bangaba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligelezayo, nokukhwehlela. Futhi ngokuvamile bazizwa bedabukile futhi bekhathele futhi abanaso isifiso sokudla. Ezinye izingane zize zibe nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo.

Udokotela angabheka ukuthi umuntu unomkhuhlane yini ngokumhlola abheke igciwane lomkhuhlane.

Izingane eziningi ezinomkhuhlane ziba ngcono ekhaya ngoketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, nokunethezeka. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase anikeze umuthi we-antiviral ukuze adambise izimpawu futhi anciphise ukugula. Abanye abantu bagula kakhulu futhi badinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

Izigameko eziningi zomkhuhlane zingavinjelwa ngokuthola a umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.

I-COVID-19 (Ibangelwe Uhlobo Lwe-Coronavirus)

Izingane ezingenwe yi- i-coronavirus ingase ingabi nazimpawu, noma izimpawu zabo zibe mnene, njengezomkhuhlane ovamile. Abanye bangaba nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zingabukeka zifana kakhulu nalezo zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa futhi zingabukeka zihlukile. Isibonelo, zingabandakanya ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga, noma ukuqubuka okuhlukahlukene.

Kwesinye isikhathi izingane ziba nezimpawu emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokungenwa yi-coronavirus, njengengxenye yesimo esibizwa ukuvuvukala kwamasistimu amaningi ezinganeni (MIS-C). Futhi kuyaqabukela, izingane zingaba nezimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside, isimo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-COVID ende.

Ukubona ukuthi umuntu ungenwe yini yi-coronavirus, odokotela bangenza a test ebheka ucezu lwegciwane emgudwini wokuphefumula. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini ngokuhlola igazi elibheka amasosha omzimba.

Abantu abaningi abanesifo esingatheni, okuhlanganisa nezingane, abakudingi ukwelashwa okuqondile, futhi baba ngcono ngoketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, kanye nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane. Izingane ezimbalwa kakhulu ezisengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19 enzima zingathola imithi ethile, njengemithi elwa namagciwane noma ama-monoclonal antibodies, ukuzigcina zingaguli kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela. Intsha esengozini enkulu eke yasondelana nomuntu onaleli gciwane noma okungenzeka ukuthi izochayeka kumuntu onegciwane nayo ingathola lo muthi ukuze ibavimbele ukuthi bangatheleleki.

Abanye abantu abagula kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19 bazodinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, mhlawumbe e-ICU. Odokotela bangazibhekisisa, banikeze umoya-mpilo noma uketshezi lwe-IV uma kudingeka, futhi belaphe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Akuvamile, futhi bazonikeza imithi efana nemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-monoclonal antibodies, noma ama-steroid. Umuntu odinga usizo olwengeziwe ukuze aphefumule uzoxhunywa emshinini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator).

Iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo Imigomo ye-covid-19 ayatholakala kubantu abadala kanye nazo zonke izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 izinyanga nangaphezulu. I-Booster shots kunconywa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu. Wonke umuntu ofanelekile kufanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye nesibhamu se-booster ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?

Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo, kungcono ukushayela udokotela wakho. Ukugula okubonakala sengathi umkhuhlane kungase kube umkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19. Nezinye izifo, njengazo umphimbo noma inyumoniya, ingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo kodwa idinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi igciwane elidala inkinga. Khona-ke, odokotela bangase benze ezinye izivivinyo ukuze bathole.

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:

• kubonakala kuba kubi kakhulu
• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• unomkhuhlane omkhulu
• unekhanda elibuhlungu
• unomphimbo obuhlungu
• ebonakala edidekile
• unobuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• inobuhlungu noma ingcindezi esifubeni
• unenkinga yokuhlala uphapheme
• kubukeka kuluhlaza ezindebeni noma ebusweni

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inakho isifuba somoya noma esinye isifo bese eqala ukugula enezimpawu ezingaba umkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19. Udokotela angase afune ukwenza izivivinyo noma aqale umuthi othile womkhuhlane.

Yini Abazali Abangayenza?

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezisizayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane futhi isebenza kahle ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, umkhuhlane, kanye ne-COVID-19. Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi:

• Geza izandla kahle futhi kaningi. Geza okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 ngensipho namanzi noma usebenzise isibulali magciwane esinotshwala okungenani obungama-60%.
• Gwema abantu ababonakala begula.
• Hlanza izindawo ezithintwa kakhulu (njengezibambo zeminyango, izinto zokubala, amafoni, njll.).