I-Eczema yisimo lapho isikhumba sicasuka, sibomvu, somile, sinamaqhuqhuva futhi siluma. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-eczema, kodwa ezivame kakhulu i-atopic dermatitis. Kubantu abaningi, elithi “eczema” nelithi “atopic dermatitis” asho into efanayo.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ze-Eczema?
Izimpawu ze-eczema (EK-zeh-ma):
- ikakhulukazi zomile, isikhumba esilumayo. Ngenxa yokuthi liyaluma, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-itch that rashes."
- zihlanganisa ububomvu, izikali, namaqhubu angavuza uketshezi bese kuqweqwe
- bajwayele ukufika bahambe. Uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kuthiwa yi-flare-up.
- ingase ibonakale kakhulu ebusuku
Izimpawu zingahluka:
- Izinsana abancane kunonyaka owodwa bavame ukuba ne-eczema ezihlathini, ebunzini, noma ekhanda. Ingase isakaze emadolweni, ezindololwaneni, nasesiqwini (kodwa hhayi ngokuvamile endaweni ye-diaper).
- Izingane ezindala kanye nentsha ngokuvamile zithola ukuqubuka emagoqeni ezindololwane, ngemva kwamadolo, entanyeni, noma ezihlakaleni zangaphakathi nasemaqakaleni. Isikhumba sabo sivame ukuba sihle futhi some kunangesikhathi i-eczema iqala. Futhi ingaba mkhulu, ibe mnyama, noma ibe nezibazi kukho konke ukunwaya (okubizwa ngokuthi i-lichenification ).
Ibangelwa Yini I-Eczema?
Odokotela abazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-eczema. Kungenzeka ukuthi kunomehluko endleleni yomuntu Amasosha omzimba isabela ezintweni. Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba kungase kuhileleke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-eczema.
Ubani Othola I-Eczema?
Izingane eziningi kanye nentsha ene-eczema inamalungu omndeni anayo. Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi isuka kubazali iye ezinganeni ngokusebenzisa izakhi zofuzo. I-eczema ivame kakhulu.
Abantu abane-eczema bangase babe ne-asthma nezinye izinhlobo ze-eczema i-allergies, njenge-hay fever. I-Eczema, isifuba somoya, kanye imfiva ethimulisayo zaziwa njengezimo "ze-atopic". Lokhu kuthinta abantu abazwela ngokweqile ezintweni ezingezwani nemvelo. Kwabanye, ukungezwani nokudla zingaletha lezi noma zizenze zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Kwabanye, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba sezilwane, uthuli, impova noma ezinye izinto kungase kube yizimbangela.
I-eczema ayitheleleki.
Itholakala Kanjani I-Eczema?
Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-eczema. Udokotela uzobheka ukuqubuka bese ebuza ngezimpawu, impilo yengane edlule, nempilo yomndeni. Uma amalungu omndeni enezimo ze-atopic, lokho kuyinkomba ebalulekile.
Udokotela uzokhipha ezinye izimo ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, futhi angase atuse ukuthi ingane yakho ibonane nodokotela wesikhumba noma i-allergist.
Udokotela angase akucele ukuthi uvimbele ukudla okuthile (okufana namaqanda, ubisi, isoya, noma amantongomane) ekudleni kwengane yakho, ushintshe okokugeza noma insipho, noma wenze ezinye izinguquko okwesikhashana ukuze abone ukuthi ingane yakho iyasabela yini kokuthile.
Yelashwa Kanjani I-Eczema?
Alikho ikhambi le-eczema. Kodwa ukwelashwa kungasiza ngezimpawu. Udokotela uzoncoma izindlela zokwelapha ezehlukene ngokusekelwe ekutheni izimpawu zinzima kangakanani, iminyaka yengane, nokuthi ukuqubuka kukuphi. Ezinye "zingama-topical" futhi zifakwe esikhumbeni. Ezinye zithathwa ngomlomo.
Ama-moisturizers we-topical. Isikhumba kufanele sibe manzi kaningi (okungcono, kabili noma kathathu ngosuku). Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugcoba okokuthambisa kungemuva kokugeza noma ishawa, isikhumba siphucwe kahle. Amafutha okugcoba (afana ne-petroleum jelly) nama-creams angcono kakhulu ngoba aqukethe amafutha amaningi. Izinto zokugcoba zinamanzi amaningi ukuze zibe usizo.
I-Topical corticosteroids , ebizwa nangokuthi i-cortisone noma ama-steroid creams noma amafutha okugcoba. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. (Lezi azifani nama-steroid asetshenziswa abanye abasubathi.) Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-topical steroid emiselwe omunye umuntu. Lawa ma-creams namafutha okugcoba ayahlukahluka ngamandla, futhi ukusebenzisa amandla angalungile ezindaweni ezibucayi kungalimaza isikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Eminye imithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi eshintsha indlela amasosha omzimba esikhumba asabela ngayo.
Umuthi ophuzwa ngomlomo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ama-antihistamine (imithi elwa nokungezwani nomzimba) ukusiza izingane ezilumayo zilale kangcono ebusuku, ama-antibiotics uma ukuqubuka kutheleleke ngamagciwane, namaphilisi e-corticosteroid noma eminye imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha zingabandakanya:
- phototherapy: ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet
- okusonga okumanzi: izindwangu ezimanzi ezibekwe ezindaweni ezicasukile zesikhumba
- amabhavu e-bleach: ukugeza ngengxube ye-bleach ehlanjululwe kakhulu
Abazali Bangasiza Kanjani?
Siza ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha i-eczema ngokugcina isikhumba sengane yakho singomi noma silume futhi ugweme izinto ezibangela ukuqubuka. Zama lezi ziphakamiso:
- Izingane kufanele zigeze isikhashana noma zishawe ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi ashisayo). Sebenzisa izinsipho ezinganaphunga elithambile noma izinto zokuhlanza okungezona ezensipho bese usomisa isikhumba ngaphambi kokufaka ukhilimu noma isigcobo. Intsha kufanele isebenzise izimonyo ezingagcotshiwe nezimoisturizer zobuso ezingenawo uwoyela.
- Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ingabe kulungile yini ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokucwilisa i-oatmeal ebhavini ukuze usize ukulawula ukulunywa.
- Izingane kufanele zigqoke izingubo ezithambile "eziphefumulayo," njengalezo ezenziwe ngekotini. Uvolo noma i-polyester kungase kube nzima kakhulu noma kucasule.
- Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zimfushane ukuze ungalimali esikhumbeni. Zama ukuthi ingane yakho igqoke kahle, amagilavu alula uma ilala uma ukunwaya ebusuku kuyinkinga.
- Izingane kufanele zigweme ukushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuqubukeni.
- Izingane kufanele ziphuze amanzi amaningi, okufaka umswakama esikhumbeni.
- Lahla izinto ezibulalayo ezaziwayo endlini yakho futhi usize ingane yakho igweme abanye, njengempova, isikhunta, nentuthu kagwayi.
- Ukucindezeleka ingenza i-eczema ibe yimbi kakhulu. Siza ingane yakho ithole izindlela zokubhekana nokucindezeleka (njengokuzivocavoca, ukuphefumula okujulile, noma ukukhuluma nomeluleki).
Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?
Izingane kanye nentsha ene-eczema ijwayele ukungenwa izifo zesikhumba. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwesikhumba, njenge
- imfiva
- ububomvu nokufudumala ezindaweni ezithintekile
- amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile
- izindawo esikhumbeni ezibukeka njengezilonda ezibandayo noma amabhamuza omkhuhlane
Futhi shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona ushintsho kungazelelwe noma ukuwohloka kwe-eczema, noma uma ingaphenduli izincomo zikadokotela.
Yini Okunye Okufanele Ngiyazi?
Ezinganeni eziningi, i-eczema iqala ukuba ngcono ngeminyaka emi-5 noma engu-6. Ngezinye izikhathi iyahamba. Kwezinye izingane, kungase kuqale futhi njengoba bengena ukuthomba. Abanye abantu basene-eczema njengabantu abadala, abanezindawo zokulunywa ezibukeka zomile futhi zinezibazi.
Umthombo https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/eczema-atopic-dermatitis.html
