Umkhuhlane waseJalimane, owaziwa nangokuthi i-rubella, ungenye yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingadala izimpawu ezincane ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kodwa ungaba yingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana zabo ezingakazalwa. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso ngomkhuhlane waseJalimane ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela umndeni wakho.
Uyini umkhuhlane waseJalimane?
Umkhuhlane waseJalimane uyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esitheleka kakhulu, esibangelwa igciwane le-rubella. Usakazeka ngamaconsi okuphefumula lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane waseJalimane zivamise ukuba mnene futhi zihlanganisa umkhuhlane ophansi, ukuqubuka, nama-lymph nodes avuvukele. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu onomkhuhlane waseJalimane angase angabi nazo izimpawu nhlobo.
Kungani umkhuhlane waseJalimane uyingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?
Yize umkhuhlane waseJalimane uvamise ukuba yisifo esincane, ungaba yingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana zabo ezingakazalwa. Uma owesifazane etheleleka ngomkhuhlane waseJalimane phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kungadala ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuba yisithulu, ubumpumputhe, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuba bonke abesifazane abasebudaleni bokubeletha bagonywe ngomkhuhlane waseJalimane ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe.
Ukhuhlane waseJalimane uhlolwa futhi welashwa kanjani?
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane waseJalimane, kubalulekile ukuyisa kudokotela ukuze ayihlole futhi ayelaphe. Udokotela angase ayale izivivinyo zegazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile komkhuhlane waseJalimane, kodwa udokotela wengane yakho angase ancome imithi engathengwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ukuze unciphise izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane nobuhlungu.
Ukuvimbela Ukusakazeka Komkhuhlane WaseJalimane
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusakazeka komkhuhlane waseJalimane ngukugoma. Umgomo we-MMR, ovikela umkhuhlane, imumps, kanye ne-rubella, unconywa kuzo zonke izingane ezineminyaka eyi-12-15, futhi futhi ezineminyaka eyi-4-6. Futhi unconywa kubantu abadala abangakagomi noma abangakabi nomkhuhlane waseJalimane ngaphambili.
Uma umuntu emndenini wakho enomkhuhlane waseJalimane, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwegciwane. Gcina ingane yakho ekhaya isuke esikoleni noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane kuze kushabalale ukuqubuka, futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabesifazane abakhulelwe abangakagomi umkhuhlane waseJalimane.
I-Rubella Yelashwa Kanjani?
Ama-antibiotics awukwazi ukwelapha i-rubella ngoba asebenza kuphela ngama-bacteria, hhayi amagciwane. Ngaphandle uma ibanga ezinye izinkinga, i-rubella izozilaphela yodwa. I-Rubella ivamise ukuba mnene ezinganeni, ezivamise ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Hlola izinga lokushisa lengane yakho bese ufonele udokotela uma umkhuhlane ukhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngiqala Nini Ukubiza Udokotela?
Shayela udokotela uma ingane yakho ibonakala igula kakhulu noma inezimpawu ezingabonakali zimnene. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe evezwa ku-rubella, kufanele axhumane nodokotela wakhe ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Ukuvala, umkhuhlane waseJalimane ungenye yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitheleleka kakhulu ezingaba yingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana zabo ezingakazalwa. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso ngomkhuhlane waseJalimane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwegciwane. Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umndeni wakho, futhi uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane waseJalimane, bona udokotela ukuze ayihlole futhi ayelaphe.
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu obuncane, unganika ingane yakho i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen. Ungalokothi unike ingane i-aspirin enesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuxhunyaniswa nesifo esibucayi esibizwa nge-Reye syndrome.
Funda Futhi: Umkhuhlane: Konke okudingeka ukwazi okubhalwe uDkt Maraschin, Udokotela Wezingane Onguchwepheshe
