Isimungumungwana saseJalimane, esaziwa nangokuthi i-rubella, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esingabangela izimpawu ezithambile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kodwa singaba bucayi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso mayelana nesimungumungwane yaseJalimane ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela umndeni wakho.
Iyini Isimungumungwane YaseJalimane?
Isimungumungwane yaseJalimane isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-rubella. Sisakazeka ngamaconsi okuphefumula lapho umuntu onaleli gciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Izimpawu zesimungumungwane yaseJalimane zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihlanganisa imfiva yezinga eliphansi, ukuqubuka, nama-lymph nodes avuvukele. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu onesimungumungwane saseJalimane angase angabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu.
Kungani Isimungumungwane YaseJalimane Iyingozi Kwabesifazane Abakhulelwe?
Nakuba isimungumungwane saseJalimane ngokuvamile siyisifo esithambile, singaba sibi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa. Uma owesifazane ethola isimungumungwane saseJalimane phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kungabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, okuhlanganisa ukungezwa, ubumpumputhe, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokubeletha bagonyelwe imvukuzane yaseJalimane ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe.
Isimungumungwane yaseJalimane ixilongwa futhi yelashwe kanjani?
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane saseJalimane, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze axilongwe futhi alashwe. Udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesimungumungwane yaseJalimane, kodwa udokotela wengane yakho angase atuse imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter ukuze anciphise izimpawu, njengokushisa nobuhlungu.
Ukuvimbela Ukusabalala Kwesimungumungwane YaseJalimane
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwesimungumungwane yaseJalimane ngokugoma. Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR, ovikela isimungumungwane, umvukuzane, nerubella, uyatuswa kuzo zonke izingane ezinezinyanga eziyi-12-15 ubudala, futhi futhi lapho zineminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala. Kunconywa futhi kubantu abadala abangakagonywa noma abangakaze babe nesimungumungwane yaseJalimane ngaphambilini.
Uma othile emndenini wakho enesimungumungwane saseJalimane, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane. Gcina ingane yakho isekhaya ibuya esikoleni noma ekunakekeleni izingane kuze kube yilapho ukuqhuma sekuphele, futhi gwema ukuthintana nabesifazane abakhulelwe abangagonyelwanga imvukuzane yaseJalimane.
I-Rubella iphathwa kanjani?
Ama-antibiotics awakwazi ukwelapha i-rubella ngoba asebenza ngokumelene namagciwane kuphela, hhayi amagciwane. Ngaphandle uma idala ezinye izinkinga, i-rubella izoba ngcono iyodwa. I-Rubella ngokuvamile imnene ezinganeni, ezivame ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Hlola ingane yakho izinga lokushisa bese ubiza udokotela uma umkhuhlane ukhuphuka kakhulu.
Kufanele Ngimshayele Nini Udokotela?
Shayela udokotela uma ingane yakho ibonakala iqala ukugula noma inezimpawu ezingabonakali zithambile. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe evezwa i-rubella, kufanele axhumane nodokotela wakhe ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, isimungumungwane saseJalimane siwukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthelelanayo okungaba yingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso ngesimungumungwane yaseJalimane futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane. Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umndeni wakho, futhi uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inesimungumungwane saseJalimane, bonana nodokotela ukuze axilongwe futhi alashwe.
Ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki okuncane, unganikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen. Ungalokothi nikeza i-aspirin enganeni enesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, njengoba ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nesifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi I-Reye syndrome.
