Ikhaya liyindawo ekhethekile lapho usakhula. Yindawo ongayihlola, ube nezigigaba nokudlala. Leli khaya liphinde libe yindawo evame kakhulu ukulimala kwezingane ezincane.
Ukulimala okuningi kuyabikezelwa futhi kuyavinjelwa. Zama ukwenza indawo yasekhaya iphephe ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ifike futhi futhi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqale ukukhasa.
Kufanele uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphakathi lendlu yakho liphephile. Kufanele futhi ucabangele izingozi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ikakhulukazi indlela yokungena, izingadi ezingaphambili nezingemuva, izindawo zamachibi kanye nezososo, amashedi asengadini, izindawo zokudlala kanye nezindlu ze-cubby.
Ukuphepha komgwaqo
Amaphesenti angu-92 alezi zingozi zenzeke emgwaqweni ongena ekhaya lengane - ezinye zenzeke emigwaqweni yezihlobo noma abangani. Iningi labashayeli belingazi ukuthi kunengane eduze kwemoto yabo.
Izingane ezincane zisengozini ikakhulukazi (ikakhulukazi engaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha) ngoba:
- zingakwazi ukuzibona zingaphakathi emotweni, ikakhulukazi uma zisemuva kwayo ngokushesha
- zingahamba ngokushesha futhi azibikezeli
- umbono ongemuva noseceleni wezimoto eziningi 'unendawo eyimpumputhe' engasitha kalula ingane (kwezinye izimoto lokhu kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-15)
- ngisho noma imoto inezinzwa zokupaka noma ikhamera ehlehlayo efakiwe, izingane zingase zinganakwa kuze kube yilapho sekwephuze kakhulu ukuba zime. Ngesikhathi samaholide esikole ukuphazamiseka enkambisweni evamile yomndeni (isibonelo, izivakashi ezizovakashela ikhaya lakho) kungakhuphula ukuchayeka kwezingane kanye nengozi yokwenzeka kwe-driveway. Umlayezo oyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi kubazali bezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyisithupha, uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi izingane zakho zikuphi ngaphambi kokuthi uhlehle uphume umgwaqo ongenela.
Yenza ikhaya lakho livikeleke ezinganeni
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ukwenza izinguquko ezithile zomzimba endlini. Bheka ikhaya lakho bese ucabanga ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezisobala nezingozi. Susa ubungozi noma ingozi, uma kungenzeka, noma wengeze umkhiqizo wokuphepha ukuze unciphise amathuba okulimala. Isibonelo, uma unetafula eliphansi elinamakhona acijile, unganamathisela izembozo zamakhona noma ungavele ususe futhi ugcine itafula okwesikhashana kwenye indawo.
Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi iyiphi imikhiqizo yokuphepha oyidingayo, khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi njalo ukushintsha isakhiwo segumbi ukuze usize ukudala indawo ephephile. Uma wakha noma ulungisa indlu yakho, ungahlanganisa izici ezithile zokuphepha ekwakhiweni kwakho. Ukufaka izici zokuphepha endaweni yokuklama ezimweni eziningi kuzoba ukonga kakhulu kunokuchibiyela nokwenza kuphephe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuqala ukwenza izinguquko ezithile noma ukwengeza kusele ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iqale ukukhasa.
Khetha ngokucophelela ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yokuphepha
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuphepha etholakalayo. Khetha futhi ukhethe imikhiqizo yokuphepha ethi:
- ivumelane nesimo sakho esithile
- zihambisana neminyaka yengane yakho
- ziyathengeka.
Eminye imikhiqizo ibalulekile ekhaya lakho, njengekhithi yosizo lokuqala. Okunye kuyimpoqo (okudingwa umthetho), njengama-alamu entuthu kanye nothango lokubhukuda.
Izithiyo zomnyango nezitofu
Sebenzisa umgoqo womnyango noma isango lokuphepha ukuze ukhiphe ingane encane ekhishini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezimatasa njengalapho kulungiselelwa isidlo sakusihlwa. Isango lokuphepha noma umgoqo uzovumela izingane ukuthi zidlale ngokuphepha ekamelweni eliseduze, futhi zikwenze ukwazi ukubona okwenzeka ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Izithiyo zomnyango nazo ziyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha kokubili phezulu nangaphansi kwezitebhisi. Ungathenga izithiyo ukuze ulingane neminyango noma izikhala ezivulekile zamasayizi ahlukahlukene.
Enye yezingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu zendlu yikhishi. Ukulimala okuhlobene nesitofu nohhavini kungaba kubi kakhulu. Isitofu esigada amapuleti ashisayo singavikela izingane ekushiseni okubi okubangwa lapho amabhodwe namapani kudonswa phezu kwawo. Izembozo zefindo lezitofu zingathengwa ukuze kube nzima ngengane ukuvula isitofu noma uhhavini. Kungenjalo, ungase ukwazi ukususa ama-knob ngokuphelele.
Izingidi kanye nokuphepha okubanjwayo
Kunamakhemikhali amaningi ayingozi nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza egcinwe ekhishini, elondolo nekhabethe lemithi. Qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zibekwe ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi zigcinwe ekhabetheni elikhiyiwe noma elingenakufinyelelwa endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.5.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokukhiya, ukubamba kanye nama-latches angaxhunywa ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhabethe namadrowa. Ukubamba ipulasitiki kungase kube ngokwanele ukukusebenzisa ekhabetheni noma ekhabetheni elinezitsha. Nokho, ukubamba ipulasitiki akwanele uma izinto zinoshevu. Ukukhiya kazibuthe noma 'ukubamba indololwane' kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu. Kungenjalo, ungathenga ikhabethe elincane likashevu okhiyekayo ukuze ugcine imithi kanye nekhabethe elikhulu elikhiyekayo ukuze ugcine imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.
Amabhethri enkinobho
Amabhethri ezinkinobho atholakala ezintweni eziningi zasendlini ezijwayelekile ezihlanganisa izilawuli kude, izibali, izikali zasendlini yokugezela, okhiye bemoto, amathoyizi, amawashi, izincwadi zokukhuluma/amakhadi namakhandlela angenamalangabi.
Lawa mabhethri alingana nohlamvu lwemali angabangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu okusongela ukuphila uma egwinywe izingane.
Abazali nabanakekeli bangathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izingane ekugwinyeni amabhethri ezinkinobho:
- Khomba – khomba izinto ezinenkinobho yamabhethri kuzo
- Vikela – vikela indawo yebhethri yalezo zinto
- Phakamisa - gcina izinto eziqukethe amabhethri ezinkinobho lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona
- Khipha - lahla amabhethri enkinobho nezinto eziwaqukethe (okuhlanganisa nokupakisha) ngokuphepha.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho igwinye noma ifake inkinobho yebhethri, shayela i-Poisons Information Center ukuze uthole iseluleko ngokushesha.
Eminye imikhiqizo yokuphepha
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokuphepha etholakalayo ukuze ithengwe, okuhlanganisa:
- Amakepisi ompompi okuphepha - aklanyelwe ukuvimbela izingane ekuvuleni umpompi oshisayo (okuholela ekushiseni kwamanzi ashisayo asekhaya) futhi angafakwa kalula ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu osebenza ngamapayipi amanzi noma osebenza ngesandla.
- Imichilo yokuvikela iminwe - iwumklamo omusha kodwa olula wokuvimbela izingane ekubambeni iminwe yazo phakathi kwesicabha nesicabha.
- Izembozo ze-Powerpoint - vimbela ugesi ezisekelweni zamandla avulekile ngokumboza iphuzu nokuvimbela izinto ukuthi zifakwe kuzo.
- Izembozo ze-Doorknob - zenza kube nzima ukuthi izingane zivule umnyango futhi zivimbele ukuthi zingangeni ekamelweni.
- Ama-windups entambo eyimpumputhe - angasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuklinywa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ezinde azishiywa zilenga.
- Izivalo zeminyango ezinegwebu - zisiza ukuvikela iminwe emincane ekuminyanisweni eminyango.
Umthombo: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au
