Ungakufundisa Kanjani Ukuqwashisa Ngefonemic Ngenkathi Ufunda Izindaba Zesikhathi sokulala

How to Teach Phonemic Awareness While Reading Bedtime Stories - 4aKid

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Ukusiza izingane ezincane ukuba ziqwashise imisindvo kusenesikhathi kungenye yezihluthulelo zezingane zokuthuthukisa amakhono akhethekile okufunda nokubhala lapho seziqale ukuya ezikoleni. Ubuwazi yini ukuthi ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukuqwashisa ngemisindisi yisona sibikezelo esingcono kakhulu sokuphumelela kokufunda kwezingane ezincane lapho seziqale isikole? Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ukuqwashisa ngefonemic kungcono kakhulu kune-IQ ekubikezeleni amakhono okufunda nesipelingi ezingane ezincane.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ngemisindo, nokuthi iyini; Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaziyo ukuthi kuyini ukuqwashisa ngemisindo. Ngamafuphi, ukuqwashisa kwemisindo kuyikhono lokuzwa, ukuhlonza, nokusebenza ngamafonimu. Isibonelo, /d/, /o/, kanye /g/, imisindo ngayinye yegama elithi "inja". Sicela uqaphele, izinhlamvu ezifakwe ku-slashs zisho umsindo wezinhlamvu, hhayi igama lohlamvu. Amafonimu amayunithi amancane kakhulu emisindo ngayinye akha igama.

Ukuqwashisa ngemisindo akuyona into ozalwa nayo, futhi yikhono elizuzwa ngokuchayeka kaningi ekulaleleni, ekukhulumeni nasekufundeni. Njengabazali, maningi amasu ahlukene ongawasebenzisa ukuze usize izingane zakho zibe nokuqwashisa ngemisindo njengokudlala ukuhlukanisa amagama okulula noma imidlalo yokuhlanganisa ngomlomo.

Njengabazali abaningi, thina (umkami kanye nami) sifunda izindaba ngaphambi kokulala ngaphambi kokuba silalise izingane zethu, futhi elinye lamasu angcono kakhulu esithanda ukuwasebenzisa ukufundisa izingane zethu ukuqwashisa ngemisindo, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa amagama nokuhlanganisa ngomlomo. lapho sifunda izindaba zokulala zezingane zethu. Lena indlela eyingqayizivele, ngoba ayithathi isikhathi esengeziwe noma umzamo, njengoba ukufunda izindaba ngaphambi kokulala kuyinto osuvele uyenza. Ngakho, nansi indlela yokwenza ngayo.

Ake sithi ufunda isigqi senursery "Jack and Jill":

UJack noJill bakhuphukela entabeni
Ukukha amanzi ebhakedeni.
UJack wawa wephuka umqhele
Futhi uJill wafika ngemuva.

Esikhundleni sokufunda igama ngalinye uqonde emlolozelweni, ungaxuba ngokungahleliwe ekuxubeni komlomo kumagama ahlukahlukene emlolozelweni. Sicela uqaphele: esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-slash "/" ukukhombisa amafoni, sizomane sisebenzise amakhonco ukwenza kube lula ukufunda. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabange ukuthi ingane yakho isencane kakhulu, mhlawumbe ineminyaka emi-2, 3, noma 4 ubudala, futhi ufuna ukuqala ukuyisiza ithuthukise ulwazi oluthile lwemisindo. Ungafunda uJack noJill kanje:

U-J-ack no-J-ill bakhuphuka ngo-h-ill
Ukukha i-p-ail yamanzi.
U-J-ack wawa waphuka umqhele
Futhi u-J-ill weza ngemuva kokuwa.

Njengoba ubona, uma ufunda imvumelwano, umane wenze umzamo wokwehlukanisa imisindo embalwa yezinhlamvu zokuqala emagameni, njengokuthi /J/ ukusuka ku-“ack”, kanye no-/J/ kwelithi “ill”. Njengoba ingane yakho iqala ukuqonda umqondo wemisindo ngayinye eyakha amagama, ungakwazi kancane ukwandisa ubunzima ngokuhlehlisa igama ngalinye ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

UJack
J-ack
UJack

Ukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwalolu hlobo lokuhlukanisa amagama nokuhlanganisa ngomlomo kuzosiza kancane kancane ingane yakho ukuba ithuthukise umuzwa kanye nokuqonda ukuthi igama ngalinye lakhiwe imisindo ngayinye - ngamanye amazwi, ufundisa izingane zakho ukuqwashisa ngemisindo ngesikhathi sokulala ngaphandle kwazo. ukwazi ukuthi bayafundiswa!

>> Fundisa ingane yakho ukufunda namuhla usebenzisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, indlela eqinisekisiwe yokufundisa izingane ezincane ukufunda

Ungakufundisa Kanjani Ukuqwashisa Ngefonemic Ngenkathi Ufunda Izindaba Zesikhathi sokulala

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