Ukulala Nokulala Ebusuku

Napping and Sleeping at Night - 4aKid

Kungaba isihloko esibucayi futhi esingase sivuse ukucasuka okungadingekile noma umuzwa wecala: naps. Ukulala kungase kube ukuzitika okumangalisayo, isifo sansuku zonke, noma umthombo wokukhathazeka ngokuthi kungathinta kanjani ukulala kwakho ebusuku. Nakuba ukuqwasha kungakhulula ukuntula ubuthongo, kungase kube yingozi uma uqwasha futhi kukwenze kube kubi nakakhulu. Funda mayelana nobudlelwano phakathi kokulala nokulala ebusuku nokuthi udinga ukukugwema noma cha.

Isikhathi Sokulala Nezidingo Zokulala

Phakathi nenkathi yamahora angu-24, isihlwathi siqondwa njengesiqephu esifushane sokulala esenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside kakhulu sokulala ubusuku bonke. Nakuba i-National Sleep Foundation incoma ukuthi ulale cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili ubusuku ngabunye, izinhlolovo zisikisela ukuthi ingxenye yabantu ithola ngaphansi kwaleli nani. 1

Ukulala kungase kube kufushane, kuthathe imizuzu kuphela, noma kungase kunwetshwe ngamahora. Isifiso esinamandla sokulala emini kubantu abadala senzeka phakathi nemini yantambama, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-1pm no-3pm.

Kungani Kuvela Ukulala Kwantambama

Ukulala ntambama kungase kwandiswe ngenxa yokuthula okungokwemvelo ohlelweni lokuxwayisa isigqi se-circadian , okuyiwashi langaphakathi lomzimba wakho. Ngenkathi uphapheme, lesi simiso siphikisana nokulala kwesakhiwo okuhlobene nokunqwabelana kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi. i-adenosine . Uma uhlala uphapheme, uba nobuthongo, umqondo obizwa ngokuthi i-sleep drive. 2

Ukuze ulinganise lokhu, isigqi se-circadian sisebenza ukukugcina uphapheme futhi uqaphile. Nokho, isignali yokuxwayisa ingase ingabi namandla ngokwanele phakathi nemini ntambama ukuze inqobe ubuthongo besakhiwo ngalesi sikhathi. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kubangela ukuthambekela noma isifiso sokuthatha isihlwathi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngokulala noma ngaphandle kokulala, isignali ye-circadian iyaqina futhi ubuthongo buyadamba kuze kufike isikhathi sokulala.
Izingane ngokuvamile zidinga ukulala phakathi nosuku kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4 noma engu-5. Abantu abadala bangase bajabulele ubuthongo ababuzwa ntambama futhi baphinde baqale ukuthatha isihlwathi uma isimiso sabo sibavumela. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma usuthatha umhlalaphansi .

Izimo Ezandisa Ukulala

Isifiso sokuthatha isihlwathi santambama singaba namandla uma ungalali futhi ungalali kancane kunalokho okudingayo ukuze uzizwe uphumule ngokwanele. Iningi labantu abadala' izidingo zokulala amahora ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye okulala ebusuku ukuze uzizwe uphumule. Ukulala ngokweqile emini kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu ukungalali . Isifiso sokulala singase sibonakale nakakhulu uma unekhwalithi yokulala ephansi ngenxa yezinkinga zokulala ezingalashwa, njengokuphelelwa umoya nokulala .

Ngokuvamile, abantu abanokuthambekela kokuqwasha bangase babe nobunzima bokulala ngesikhathi sokulala. Bavame ukubika ukuthi abakwazi ukulala. Abaqwasha bangase bazichaze njengabakhathele, kodwa bazizwe bexhunywe izintambo. Isignali ekhulayo yokuvuka egcina abantu abangalali ebusuku bephapheme futhi ibenza bangalali phakathi nosuku. Uma bethatha isihlwathi, ukulala kwabo kwasebusuku kungenzeka kube nomthelela omubi.

Indlela I-Naps Enganciphisa Ngayo Ukulala

Kunabantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthatha isihlwathi ngaphandle kwemiphumela engathandeki. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ungalali ngokwanele ebusuku ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zokulala. Lezi zikhathi zokulala zingakusiza ukuba ubambe ubuthongo obanele, ukhulule ukozela, futhi ugweme imiphumela yezempilo yokuntula ubuthongo. Labo abanezinye izinkinga zokulala ngokufanayo bangase bakwazi ukulala kakhulu emini ngaphandle kobunzima bokuwa noma ukulala ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ukulala emini kungaphazamisa ukulala ebusuku kwabanye abantu.

Ukulala okude kakhulu, okungaphezu kwamaminithi angu-30-45, noma okwenzeka eduze nesikhathi osihlosile sokulala kungase kuphazamise ikhono lakho lokuwa noma lokulala ebusuku . Lokhu kuqwasha okuwumphumela kungenxa yokuncipha kwedrayivu yokulala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokuhlala uphapheme isikhathi eside, isifiso sokulala sakha ngamazinga akhulayo e-adenosine. Nokho, ukulala kungasusa i-adenosine namanye ama-neurotransmitters abangela ukozela. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kokulala, ubuthongo buyancipha.
Ngokwenhlolovo ye-National Sleep Foundation, u-11% wabaphenduli babike ukuthi bathatha isihlwathi izinsuku eziningi zesonto. Okutholakele kuphakamise ukuthi abantu abalinganiswe njengabanempilo embi yokulala babenethuba eliphindwe ka-1.5 lokulala phakathi nosuku. 5

Okufushane, Ukulala Kwasekuseni Kungcono Kakhulu

Uma uthatha isihlwathi ntambama, kufana nokushaya ukusetha kabusha isikhathi esilawula ikhono lakho lokubuyela ekulaleni. Isihlwathi esifushane, ngokuvamile esiyimizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, sizokuthinta ngaphansi kokulala kancane okuthatha amahora amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulala ntambama kungakuvumela amahora angu-10 ukwakha isifiso sokulala futhi. Nokho, ukulala kancane emahoreni angaphambi kwesikhathi sokulala kungase kwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuphinde ulale kamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udinga amahora angu-8 okulala ukuze uzizwe uphumule futhi ulala amahora amabili ntambama noma kusihlwa, ungase ulale kancane ebusuku ngoba umzimba wakho ungase ungadingi ukulala okwengeziwe. Ukulala kwakho kuzohlukana kakhulu ngokuvuka kaningi kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokuvuka ebusuku.

Izwi Elivela Kahle

Kufanele ukugweme ukuthatha isihlwathi uma uthola ukuthi ukulala kwakho ebusuku kuba nzima kakhulu ngemva kokulala. Uma udinga ukulala njalo noma isikhathi eside, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ulala ngokwanele yini ebusuku. Uma uthola amahora anele, kodwa ukulala akukabuyiseli, kufanele ukhulume nochwepheshe bokulala mayelana nokuphazamiseka okungehlisa izinga lokulala kwakho.

I-Naps ingaba mnandi, kodwa uma uhlushwa ukuqwasha ebusuku ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube into okudingeka uyigweme.

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