Ukufundisa Izinhlamvu Amagama Nemisindo

Teaching Letter Names and Sounds - 4aKid

Ngu: ChildrenLearningReading.com

Ufuna ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifunde ukufunda, kufanele iqale ifunde okungenani ezinye zezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, amagama azo nemisindo eyimele. Ukuze ikwazi ukufunda, ingane kumelwe ikwazi ukubona izinhlamvu, yazi umsindo wezinhlamvu, futhi ikwazi ukubona izinhlamvu ngokushesha futhi isho umsindo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kunezingxoxo eziningi kanye nokungavumelani mayelana nokuthi kungcono yini ukufundisa izingane kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zolimi lonke noma kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlanganisa imiyalelo yokuqwashisa ngemisindo nemisindo. Ngicabanga ukuthi inkulumo-mpikiswano ngalokhu ixazululwa lapho i-National Reading Panel iveza emiphumeleni yayo yokubuyekeza izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-1,900 ukuthi ukuqwashisa kwemisindo nokuqwashisa ngemisindo kuveza imiphumela yokufunda ephakeme kunezinhlelo zolimi lonke.

Kukhona futhi inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ungayifundisa yini ingane yakho amagama ezinhlamvu kuphela, noma imisindo kuphela emele izinhlamvu. Nokho, ucwaningo luye lwaxazulula le mpikiswano ngokuthola ukuthi ukufundisa ingane amagama nemisindo ndawonye kuveza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi kunenzuzo encane ekufundiseni izingane zasenkulisa amafomu ezinhlamvu noma imisindo yezinhlamvu ngokuhlukana. Lokhu kwaboniswa ucwaningo lwase-Australia olwaluhilela izingane ezingu-76 zasenkulisa. Izingane zithole amaviki angu-6 okuqeqeshwa ekuqwashiseni ngezinhlamvu, ukwazi ngemisindo, noma imisebenzi yokulawula, bese zithola amanye amasonto ayi-6 okuqeqeshwa ngokubhalelana ngomsindo wezinhlamvu noma imisebenzi yokulawula. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa ekuqwashiseni ngefoni noma ngezinhlamvu kusiza ekufundeni izincwadi ezibhalelana nomsindo, nokuthi iqembu lezingane eziqeqeshwe ngemisindo libe nenzuzo emisebenzini yokuqaphela. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kunenzuzo encane ekuqeqesheni ifomu lezinhlamvu noma imisindo yezinhlamvu ngokuhlukana. [1]

Njengoba ungabona, asikho isidingo sokufundisa kuphela amagama ezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, noma imisindo eyenziwa yizinhlamvu. Ingane kufanele ifunde igama nomsindo wohlamvu lwezinhlamvu. Lapho ufundisa ingane yakho izinhlamvu zamagama, esikhundleni sokumane uyifundise igama lezinhlamvu njengokuthi “lolu wuhlamvu A”, yifundise kanjalo:

"Lolu uhlamvu A, futhi uhlamvu A kwenza / A/ umsindo." (Qaphela: i/A/ isho umsindo othi "A", hhayi igama layo). Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukufundisa ingane yakho ezinye izinhlamvu zamagama ngale ndlela kuhlanganise kokubili igama nomsindo wohlamvu. Lena yindlela engifundisa ngayo izingane zami izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi ukufundisa amagama nemisindo ndawonye kwasiza izingane ukuba zifunde.

Izingane ezingu-58 zasenkulisa zabelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zithole iziyalezo ngamagama ezinhlamvu nemisindo, umsindo wezinhlamvu kuphela, noma izinombolo (iqembu lokulawula). Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ihambisana nemiphumela yocwaningo lwangaphambilini ngoba ithole ukuthi izingane ezithola igama lezinhlamvu kanye nokufundiswa kwemisindo maningi amathuba okuba zifunde imisindo yezinhlamvu amagama azo afaka phakathi izimpawu zemisindo yazo. [2]

Ukuze ukwazi ukufundisa ngokuphumelelayo izingane zakho imisindo yezinhlamvu, kufanele uqale wazi ukuphimisela kahle kwezinhlamvu ngokwakho. Kubalulekile kuwe njengomzali ukuthi ukwazi ukusho imisindo yezinhlamvu ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokufundisa izingane zakho, futhi lokhu kuqine kakhulu kunalokho okungase kubonakale.

>> Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngohlelo lwethu olulula oluzokubonisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani ngempumelelo ingane yakho ukufunda.

uhlelo olulula oluzokukhombisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayifundisa kanjani ngempumelelo ingane yakho ukufunda

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