Ubunyumba yisimo esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele, kanti izithandani ezilinganiselwa ku-12% zidonsa kanzima. Nakuba kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene zokungazali, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezingase zibe nomthelela kulesi simo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imbangela yangempela yokungazali kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezingase zithinte impilo yokuzala.
Kuyini Ukungazali?
Ukungabi nabantwana kuchazwa njengokungakwazi ukukhulelwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 zocansi olujwayelekile, olungavikelekile. Nakuba le ncazelo ingase ihluke kuye ngobudala nezinye izici, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukungazali kuthinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzala kungase kuthiwe kungenxa yesizathu esithile, kanti kwezinye, imbangela ingase ingacaci.
Imbangela Yangempela Yokungazali
Imbangela yangempela yokungatholi abantwana ingase ibangelwe yizici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta impilo yokuzala. Lezi zici zingabandakanya iminyaka yobudala, ukukhetha indlela yokuphila, nezimo zezokwelapha. Ake sibhekisise ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungazali.
Ubudala
Iminyaka yobudala ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta inzalo kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane. Njengoba abesifazane bekhula, i-ovarian reserve yabo iyancipha, futhi izinga lamaqanda abo lingase lehle. Lokhu kuncipha kokuzala ngokuvamile kuqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-30 kowesifazane futhi kushesha ngemva kweminyaka engu-35. Kwabesilisa, ubudala bungase buthinte inani nesidoda nekhwalithi, okuholela ekwehleni kokuzala.
Izinketho Zendlela Yokuphila
Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila njengokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kungase kuthinte inzalo. Lezi zinto zingase zilimaze izitho zokuzala, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukwengeza, indlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi, ukudla okungenamsoco, nokukhuluphala kungase kuthinte impilo yokuzala.
Izimo Zezokwelapha
Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), i-endometriosis, nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) nazo zingase zibe nomthelela ekungazali. Lezi zimo zingase zithinte ama-ovari, amashubhu e-fallopian, kanye nesibeletho, okuholela ekubeni kube nzima ukukhulelwa. Kwabesilisa, izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nenani eliphansi lesidoda, i-varicocele, nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kungase kuthinte ukuzala.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zokungazali
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo emibhangqwaneni enenkinga yokungazali. Lezi zinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma ubuchwepheshe bosizo lokuzala (ART).
Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila
Ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila njengokuyeka ugwayi, ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala, nokugcina isisindo esinempilo kungase kuthuthukise impilo yokuzala. Ukwengeza, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokulawula ukucindezeleka kungase kukhulise inzalo.
Imithi
Imithi ingase isetshenziselwe ukwelapha inzalo. Kwabesifazane, imithi ingase inqunywe ukulawula ukuvuthwa kweqanda noma ukwelapha izimo zezokwelapha ezingaphansi ezifana ne-PCOS noma i-endometriosis. Emadodeni, imithi ingase inikezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lesidoda kanye nekhwalithi.
Ukuhlinzwa
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kunconywe ukuze kulungiswe izimo zezokwelapha ezicashile ezingase zithinte inzalo. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kusetshenziselwe ukususa i-uterine fibroids noma ukulungisa i-varicocele emadodeni.
I-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
I-ART iyiqembu lemithi yokwelapha inzalo engase isetshenziselwe ukusiza imibhangqwana enenkinga yokungabi nabantwana. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingafaka i-intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), kanye ne-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Isiphetho
Ubunyumba yisimo esithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo ezinomthelela kulesi simo kubalulekile. Iminyaka yobudala, ukukhetha indlela yokuphila, nezimo zezokwelapha ngezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokungazali. Ngenhlanhla, izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala ukusiza imibhangqwana enenkinga yokungazali. Ngokwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila, ukusebenzisa imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma i-ART, imibhangqwana ingase ithuthukise amathuba ayo okukhulelwa nokuqala umndeni.
"Isimangaliso sokukhulelwa" nguLisa Olson. U-Lisa ungumbhali, umcwaningi, isazi sokudla okunomsoco kanye nomeluleki wezempilo owanikela impilo yakhe ekudaleni isisombululo sokukhulelwa sokugcina esiqinisekisiwe sokuhlehlisa unomphela umsuka wokungazali, ukukusiza ukuthi ukhulelwe ngokushesha futhi ngokwemvelo futhi uthuthukise ngokuphawulekayo izinga lakho lonke lempilo yakho, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa. imithi kadokotela futhi ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yakhe: https://bit.ly/39dLVb0
