I-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) kanye ne-autism kungabukeka kufana kakhulu. Izingane ezinanoma yisiphi isimo zingaba nezinkinga zokugxila. Bangase babe namawala noma babe nobunzima ekukhulumeni. Bangase babe nenkinga ngomsebenzi wesikole kanye nobudlelwano.
Nakuba behlanganyela eziningi zezimpawu ezifanayo, lezi ezimbili ziyizimo ezihlukene. Izifo ze-Autism spectrum ziwuchungechunge lwezinkinga zokukhula ezihlobene ezingathinta amakhono olimi, ukuziphatha, ukuxhumana nabantu, kanye nekhono lokufunda. I-ADHD inomthelela endleleni ubuchopho obukhula futhi buthuthuke ngayo. Futhi ungaba nakho kokubili.
Ukuxilongwa okufanele kusenesikhathi kusiza izingane zithole ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze zingaphuthelwa ukuthuthuka nokufunda okubalulekile. Abantu abanalezi zimo bangaba nokuphila okuphumelelayo, okujabulisayo.
Zihluke Kanjani?
Qaphela ukuthi ingane yakho inaka kanjani.Labo abane-autism bakuthola kunzima ukugxila ezintweni abangazithandi, njengokufunda incwadi noma ukwenza iphazili. Futhi bangase bagxile ezintweni abazithandayo, njengokudlala ngethoyizi elithile. Izingane ezine-ADHD azithandi futhi zigweme izinto okuzodingeka zigxile kuzo.
Kufanele futhi ufunde ukuthi ingane yakho ifunda kanjani ukuxhumana. Nakuba izingane ezinanoma yisiphi isimo zilwela ukuxhumana nabanye, lezo ezine-autism zinokuqaphela okuncane komphakathi kwabanye abaseduze kwazo. Ngokuvamile bakuthola kunzima ukubeka amazwi emicabangweni nasemizweni yabo, futhi bangase bangakwazi ukukhomba into ethile ukuze kube nencazelo enkulumweni yabo. Bakuthola kunzima ukuthintana emehlweni.
Ingane ene-ADHD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase ikhulume ingami. Angase aphazamise lapho omunye umuntu ekhuluma noma engena bese ezama ukulawula ingxoxo. Cabanga nangesihloko. Ezinye izingane ezine-autism zingakhuluma amahora amaningi ngesihloko ezisithandayo.
Ingane ene-autistic ithanda ukuhleleka nokuphindaphinda, kodwa ene-ADHD ayikuthandi, ngisho noma kuyisiza. Ingane ene-autism ingase ifune uhlobo olufanayo lokudla endaweni yokudlela eyintandokazi, isibonelo, noma inamathele ngokweqile ethoyizini elilodwa noma ihembe. Bazocasuka lapho izinqubo zishintsha. Ingane ene-ADHD ayithandi ukwenza into efanayo futhi noma isikhathi eside.
Ukuxilongwa
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ine-ADHD noma i-autism, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa ozodinga. Ayikho into engasho ukuthi ingane inanoma yisiphi isimo, noma zombili. Ungaqala ngodokotela wakho wezingane, ongakudlulisela kuchwepheshe.
Ukuxilonga i-ADHD, odokotela babheka iphethini yokuziphatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengokuphazanyiswa noma ukukhohlwa, ukungalandeli, ukuba nenkinga yokulinda ukujika, nokugedla noma ukushwiba. Bazocela impendulo kubazali, kothisha, nakwabanye abantu abadala abanakekela ingane. Udokotela uzophinde azame ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-autism kuqala ngokuthi umzali aphendule uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana nengane, ngokuvamile mayelana nokuziphatha okwaqala esemncane kakhulu. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe namathuluzi kungase kuhlanganise uhlu lwemibuzo, izinhlolovo, nezinhla zokuhlola, kanye nezingxoxo nemisebenzi ebhekiwe.
Ukwelashwa
Kungaba nzima nakudokotela ngisho ukuhlukanisa izimo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuze ingane yakho ithole ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ayikho indlela elingana nosayizi owodwa yokubhekana ne-ADHD. Izingane ezincane ziqala ngokwelashwa kokuziphatha, futhi udokotela angase anikeze imithi uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokwanele. Izingane ezindala ngokuvamile zizothola kokubili. Izimpawu ze-ADHD, nokwelashwa kwazo, zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha -- ukuziphatha, inkulumo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, kanye nomsebenzi, isibonelo -- kungasiza izingane ezine-autism ukuxhumana nokuzwana kangcono. Umuthi awukwazi ukwelapha i-autism, kodwa ungenza izimpawu ezihlobene njengobunzima bokugxila noma amandla aphezulu kube lula ukubhekana nazo.
umthombo https://www.webmd.com/
