Uma ufuna amathiphu okukufundisa indlela yokuqeqesha ibhodwe ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile , ufike endaweni efanele.
Nakuba i-intanethi igcwele zonke izinhlobo zezihloko kanye nokuthunyelwe okuvela kubazali abathi baphumelele indlu yangasese eqeqeshe ingane yabo ezinsukwini ezingu-3 noma ngaphansi, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwe-potty okudinga izingane kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enzima.
Lapho kubhekene nezinye izinselele eziningi zokuxhumana, izinzwa, kanye nokuziphatha, ukuqeqesha izingane ezine -autism nezinye izinkinga zokukhula kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kukhungathekise, kanti nakuba ezinye izingane ziwuqonda kalula lo mqondo, kungathatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ezinye zibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokugcwele. uqeqeshiwe.
Futhi niyazi ukuthini? Lokho kulungile ngokuphelele!
Nakuba kuyimvelo yomuntu ngomzali ukuthi afune ukuthi ingane yakhe enezidingo ezikhethekile ifane nontanga yakhe engavamile, iqiniso liwukuthi abanjalo. Izingane ezinokubambezeleka ekukhuleni njenge-autism kanye ne-sensory processing disorder zishikashikeka ngezindlela iningi lethu elingeke likwazi ukukuqonda ngokugcwele, futhi uma lokho kusho ukuthi ingane yakho encane ayiqeqeshelwa ukuya endlini yangasese ize ibe neminyaka eyi-6, 7, 8, noma i-13 ubudala. , makube njalo! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi azizwe ephephile, evikelekile, futhi ethandwa, futhi uma edinga ukufaka amanabukeni isikhathi eside kuneningi lezingane ezilingana naye, akusona ukuphela komhlaba.
Ukuthola ukuthi ungayiqeqesha kanjani ibhodwe ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile kungaba nzima kakhulu. Wazi kanjani ukuthi uselungile? Wenzani uma esaba kakhulu ukuhlala endlini yangasese? Uyichaza kanjani inqubo enganeni engakhulumi? Kwenzekani uma eqala ukugodla ipipi lakhe ? Umgcina kanjani ekhuthazekile? Ukugwema kanjani ukuncibilika kwezinzwa kumagumbi okugeza omphakathi? Kodwa ngokholo oluncane nokubekezela okukhulu, kungenziwa.
Eqinisweni, ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese zezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile kubukeka kufana kakhulu nenqubo esetshenziselwa zonke izingane. Udinga nje ukuthola amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bengane yakho ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ama-tweaks endleleni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna amathiphu okuqeqesha indlu yangasese izingane ezine-autism, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezinzwa, noma okuthile okuyinselele ngokulinganayo, sinamathiphu angu-11 angakufundisa indlela yokuqeqesha ngebhodwe ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulungile.
Kunenqwaba yezinhlu zokuhlola ezinhle ongazibhekisela ku-inthanethi ukuze utshele ukuthi ingane yakho isikulungele yini ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa endlini yangasese - ayikuthandi ukuzwa amanabukeni amanzi noma angcolile, inesimiso esibikezelwayo sokuya endlini yangasese, ingahlala yomile isikhathi eside, njll. – kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho nayo isikulungele ngokwengqondo ukuqala ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ingabe ukhombisa intshisekelo yokukubuka uya endlini yokugezela? Wake wazilolongela ukuhlala endlini yangasese? Ingabe ujabule ngokugqoka izikhindi zangaphansi zamantombazane amakhulu? Uma ingane yakho imatasa futhi inentshisekelo, isipiliyoni sizophumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke lalelisisa lokho akushoyo.
Linda uze ulungele.
Yebo. Ngisho noma ingane yakho isikulungele ngo-100% ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese, umzamo uzoba yize uma wena ngokwakho ungakulungele ngokomzwelo. Uma uphelelwa isineke futhi ucindezelekile, ingane yakho izophumelela kancane, ngakho-ke zama ukuthola isikhathi lapho isimiso sakho silula kancane futhi ungakwazi ukunamathela endlini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Gcina umbhalo.
Ithiphu enhle okufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha izingane zamanzi ezine-autism nezinye izidingo ezikhethekile ukugcina irekhodi lomsebenzi wangasese isonto lonke. Uchama kangaki? Uphuma ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku? Ingabe kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokubikezela emikhubeni yakhe yangasese? Ukwazi izimpendulo zale mibuzo kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusizeni ukuthi uhlele kusengaphambili.
Sebenzisa ishadi elibonakalayo.
A ishadi elibonakalayo elinezithombe okubonisa izinyathelo ezihlukene ezihilelekile ekusebenziseni ibhodwe kungenza umehluko ekuqeqesheni amabhodwe okudinga izidingo ezikhethekile zezingane. Ibasiza ukuthi baqonde futhi bakhumbule ukulandelana kwezehlakalo ezidingekayo ukuze kungabi nalutho endlini yangasese, futhi kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukuzimela okukhulu.
Misa isignali yesixwayiso.
Uma ingane yakho ingakhulumi, uzofuna ukuvela nesibonakaliso angakunika sona lapho isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese sishaya, njengokukhala insimbi noma ukusebenzisa ulimi lwezandla. Lokhu kubalulekile ngempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukuxhumana nawe ngendlela efanele ukuze agweme izingozi ezingadingekile ezingase zivimbele impumelelo yakhe yokuqeqeshwa ebhodweni.
Setha isibali sikhathi.
Lapho i-D-Day ifika, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyisa ingane yakho embizeni ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nethuluzi elifana ne I-Potty Watch angasiza. Ungasetha izikhathi ezi-3 ezihlukene zesikhumbuzi - 30, 60, noma 90 amaminithi - futhi inqobo nje uma ingane yakho ingawuzweli umsindo nezibani ezikhanyayo, ukwaziswa kwesikhumbuzi kungaba indlela ejabulisayo yokumgcina eshadile futhi ejabule. Uma izinzwa zezinzwa ziyinkinga enganeni yakho, a Isikhathi (R) MOD kungase kube ukukhetha okungcono.
Khuthaza ngemivuzo.
Indlela enhle yokwenza izingane zijabule ngokuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe ukwenza ishadi lokuklomelisa. Amashadi ezitikha afana lena esuka kuSesame Street zinhle njengoba ungakhetha umlingiswa we-TV, isilwane, noma enye itimu ethandwa ingane yakho ukuze ijabulise kakhulu kuye. Enye indlela ephumelelayo uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni indlu yangasese yezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ukuba 'nebhokisi lomcebo' eligcwele amathoyizi amancane endlini yokugezela. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ingane yakho iphumelela ekusebenziseni indlu yangasese, ingakhetha futhi idlale ngethoyizi elilodwa imizuzu emi-5.
Susa ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa.
Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zezinzwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uyazi izinto ezibonwayo, imisindo, namaphunga okungase kuthiye ikhono layo lokubhekana nokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi. Isibonelo esihle isistimu yokuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo esetshenziswa ezindlini zokugeza eziningi zomphakathi. Nakuba zicasula abantu abadala, zingasabisa ngokuphelele izingane ezincane ezinezinkinga zezinzwa, ngakho-ke hlela ngokuhlakanipha.
I-PRO ICEBISO: Phatha incwadi ye Amanothi e-Post-It esikhwameni sakho bese ubeka ngaphezulu kwenzwa ezenzakalelayo ezindaweni zokugezela zomphakathi.
Amfake isikhindi sangaphansi sentombazane enkulu.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungcono kakhulu ukugcina ingane idonsa kuze kube yilapho isikwazi ukubamba ichame nesikhathi eside, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza lapho uqeqeshela izingane zangasese ezine-autism nezinye izidingo ezikhethekile ukuwuyeka. ama-diapers ngokuphelele. Ingabe lokhu kuzoba kubi? Nakanjani! Kodwa ama-diaper kanye nama-pull-ups afihla umuzwa ogcwele wokuba manzi ohambisana nezingozi zezindlu zangasese, okusho ukuthi lokho kungabamba ingane yakho ekuphumeleleni kokuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe.
ICEBISO LOKWENZA: Uma udinga ukuphuma endlini futhi ukhathazeke ngokuthi ingane yakho izoba nengozi, cabanga ukufaka isikhindi sangaphansi esidonsela phezulu. Nakuba kungafaneleki, kuzosiza ukugcina ubuxhwanguxhwangu buncane uma kwenzeka ehlelwa yingozi ngesikhathi kusamvumela ukuthi ezwe ubumanzi nokungakhululeki ukuze kumsize abambe umqondo wokuqeqeshelwa indlu yangasese.
Iba nesineke.
Ukuqeqesha izingane ezine-autism nezinye izidingo ezikhethekile endlini yangasese akulula, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ikhungethwe izinselele zezinzwa nezokuxhumana, futhi ukubekezela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufuna ukuzizwisa kube kuhle futhi kuzuzise, kungabi kubi futhi kusabise, futhi kubalulekile ukugubha ngisho nokuwina okuncane kakhulu endleleni ukuze ugcine ingane yakho ikhuthazekile. Cabangela ukucela usizo lwabanye - umndeni oseduze nabangane, abelaphi bomsebenzi kanye nokuziphatha, njll. - ukusiza ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, futhi ukhumbule ukugcina umuzwa wakho wokuhlekisa ngawe ngaso sonke isikhathi!
Ungesabi ukuthatha ikhefu.
Uma ingane yakho ingawuqondi umqondo noma ibonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka ebambe amathumbu , ungesabi ukuthatha ikhefu. IRoma ayakhiwanga ngosuku olulodwa, futhi impilo nenjabulo yengane yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kunokulahla amanabukeni.
Nakuba wonke lawa macebiso namasu azosiza uma udonsa kanzima ukuthola indlela yokuqeqesha ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile, into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza uma kuziwa ekuqeqesheni izingane ezine-autism nezinye izinkinga zokukhula. ukuyeka ukuziqhathanisa wena nengane yakho nabanye. Awukwazi ukuphoqa ingane ukuthi ifunde ukusebenzisa ibhodwe kuze kube yilapho isilungile futhi izimisele, kanti nakuba abangani abanezinhloso ezinhle namalungu omndeni bazoshesha ukunikeza imibono namasu abo mayelana nendlela yokuqeqesha ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile, wena. kumele uthole ukuzethemba ngaphakathi kuwena ukwazi ukuthi yini esebenzela ingane yakho - nengayisebenzeli.
UBenjamin Spock wake wathi, 'Ingane inika amandla kodwa abazali kufanele bayishayele.' Ngokuhambisana naleyo migqa efanayo, uJoshua J. Marine naye wathi, 'Izinselele yizona ezenza ukuphila kujabulise futhi ukuzinqoba yikho okwenza ukuphila kube nenjongo.'
Umthombo: https://www.merakilane.com/potty-train-child-special-needs-11-tips-help/
