Abazali abasha balindele ukuthi bangalali - kodwa balindele ukuthi ubuthongo bokungalali buphele. Kubazali bezingane ezine- autism , noma kunjalo, abenzi njalo. Ucwaningo kumagazini kaNdasa wephephabhuku i-Pediatrics lwathola ukuthi izingane ezine-autism zinamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nezinkinga zokulala kunalezo ezingenawo i-autism.
UJane Tavyev, MD ., umqondisi wesayensi yezinzwa zezingane eCedars-Sinai, unikeza ukuqonda kanye nezeluleko.
Yiziphi izici ze-autism okungenzeka zibe nomthelela omkhulu ebuthongweni bengane?
Izingane ezine-autism zinezinga eliphansi lokukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin yemvelo, futhi i-melatonin iyihomoni esisiza ukuba siqale futhi sigcine ubuthongo obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Futhi, izingane eziningi ezine-autism zingena ezikrinini ngempela, futhi siyazi ukuthi isikhathi sokubukwa kwesikrini sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela esikrinini kukhohlisa ingqondo ukuthi icabange ukuthi ilanga lasemini. Ukubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokucabanga, ngeke ngenze noma iyiphi i-melatonin. Isikhathi sosuku esingalungile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yenza izikrini ngaphambi nje kokulala, ukulala kwayo kuzoba nomthelela.
Kukhona futhi ukuthambekela kwe-neurobiological esimweni sokusebenza ngokweqile ezinganeni eziningi ezine-autism, futhi kulukhuni kakhulu kuzo ukuthi zizinze.
Yimiphi eminye yemiphumela eyisisekelo yokuntula ubuthongo enganeni?
Ezinganeni ezine-autism, kuzoba nomthelela ekhonweni lazo lokufunda ekwelapheni ngakusasa, futhi kuzozenza zibukeke njenge-hyper, okuzoholela ekuziphatheni okuyinselele kakhulu.
Sithini iseluleko sakho kubazali abanengane ene-autism engalali kahle?
Ukubhekana nenkinga yesikrini yinto yokuqala okufanele uyibheke. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kunqanyulwe izikrini amahora amabili ngaphambi kokulala, ezinye zisikisela ukucisha izikrini amahora amane ngaphambi kokulala, kodwa ake siqale okungenani ngehora elilodwa.
Enye into esiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin ukuphuma phandle kusihlwa. Uthola isibonakaliso sobumnyama singena ngamehlo. Wenza okuphambene nalokho obukwenza ngezikrini.
Ingabe uke uncome izithasiselo ze-melatonin zalezi zingane?
Ngicabanga ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi noma izithasiselo kufanele zinikezwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kukadokotela. Ngiyazi ukuthi imindeni eminingi izwa sengathi kungokwemvelo, izwa sengathi iphephile. Kodwa kunezinkinga zokuphepha ezivelayo.
Ingabe unomuzwa wokuthi abazali bangase bathambekele ekubekeni indaba yokulala kumshini wokushisa ongemuva?
Lokho kungenzeka nakanjani. Okubalulekile okufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ingane ingalali, kuba nomthelela omubi enganeni futhi kuba nomthelela ongemuhle kumzali, okuzoba nomthelela omubi enganeni. Abazali kufanele bafune ngempela ukwelashwa futhi bangesabi ukusebenzisa imithi, uma kunesidingo, ukubhekana nokulala kwengane. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abazali bazizwa benobugovu, becabanga ukuthi angifuni ukunikeza ingane yami umuthi ukuze nje ngilale kangcono. Akukho lutho olunobugovu ngakho. Kufanele ngempela bathole ukwelashwa ukuze babhekane nezinkinga zokulala, okungase kube nzima kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi.
